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SpaceX Merlin
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===Merlin 1B=== The '''Merlin 1B''' rocket engine was an upgraded version of the Merlin 1A engine. The turbopump upgrades were handled by Barber-Nichols, Inc. for SpaceX.<ref name="BNI">{{cite web |url=https://www.barber-nichols.com/products/rocket-engine-turbopumps |title=Merlin LOX/RP-1 Turbopump |publisher=Barber Nichols |access-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-date=May 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203257/https://www.barber-nichols.com/products/rocket-engine-turbopumps |url-status=live }}</ref> It was intended for [[Falcon 1]] launch vehicles, capable of producing {{cvt|85000|lbf|kN|order=flip}} of thrust at sea level and {{cvt|95000|lbf|kN|order=flip}} in vacuum, and performing with a specific impulse of {{cvt|261|isp|km/s}} at sea level and {{cvt|303|isp|km/s}} in vacuum. The Merlin 1B was enhanced over the 1A with a [[turbine]] upgrade, increasing power output from {{cvt|2000|hp|kW|order=flip}} to {{cvt|2500|hp|kW|order=flip}}.<ref name="feb05update">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415015952/http://www.spacex.com/updates_archive.php?page=0205-0505 |archive-date=April 15, 2008 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.spacex.com/updates_archive.php?page=0205-0505 |publisher=SpaceX |author=Elon Musk |title=Feb 2005 through May 2005 Update}}</ref> The turbine upgrade was accomplished by adding additional nozzles, turning the previously partial-admission design to full admission. Slightly enlarged impellers for both RP-1 and LOX were part of the upgrade. This model turned at a faster 22,000 rpm and developed higher discharge pressures. Turbopump weight was unchanged at {{cvt|150|lb|kg|order=flip}}.<ref name="BNI"/> Another notable change over the 1A was the move to [[Triethylaluminium|TEA]]β[[Triethylborane|TEB]] ([[pyrophoric]]) ignition over torch ignition.<ref name="feb05update"/> Initial use of the Merlin 1B was to be on the [[Falcon 9]] launch vehicle, on whose first stage there would have been a cluster of nine of these engines. Due to experience from the Falcon 1's first flight, SpaceX moved its Merlin development to the Merlin 1C, which is regeneratively cooled. Therefore, the Merlin 1B was never used on a launch vehicle.<ref name="merlin_wired"/><ref name="merlin_nasaspaceflight"/> {{clear}}
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