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Stochastic differential equation
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===Stochastic calculus=== [[Brownian motion]] or the [[Wiener process]] was discovered to be exceptionally complex mathematically. The [[Wiener process]] is almost surely nowhere differentiable;<ref name="rogerswilliams"/><ref name="oksendal"/> thus, it requires its own rules of calculus. There are two dominating versions of stochastic calculus, the [[Itô calculus|Itô stochastic calculus]] and the [[Stratonovich stochastic calculus]]. Each of the two has advantages and disadvantages, and newcomers are often confused whether the one is more appropriate than the other in a given situation. Guidelines exist (e.g. Øksendal, 2003)<ref name="oksendal">{{cite book | last = Øksendal | first = Bernt K. | author-link = Bernt Øksendal | title=Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications | publisher=Springer | location = Berlin | year=2003 | isbn=3-540-04758-1 }}</ref> and conveniently, one can readily convert an Itô SDE to an equivalent Stratonovich SDE and back again.<ref name="rogerswilliams"/><ref name="oksendal"/> Still, one must be careful which calculus to use when the SDE is initially written down.
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