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Straight-eight engine
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===Luxury automobiles=== [[File:Model J engine.JPG|thumb|upright=1.14|[[Dual overhead camshaft]] [[Duesenberg#Model J (1928β1937)| Duesenberg Model J]] engine]] Italy's [[Isotta Fraschini]] introduced the first production automobile straight-eight in their [[Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8|Tipo 8]] at the Paris Salon in 1919<ref name="VVC70">{{cite book| last = Posthumus| first = Cyril| author-link = Cyril Posthumus| others = John Wood, illustrator| title = The story of Veteran & Vintage Cars| edition = Phoebus 1977| orig-year = 1977| year = 1977| publisher = Hamlyn / Phoebus| location = London| isbn = 0-600-39155-8| page = 70| chapter = War and Peace}}</ref> [[Leyland Motors]] introduced their [[overhead camshaft|OHC]] straight-eight powered [[Leyland Eight]] luxury car at the [[British International Motor Show|International Motor Exhibition]] at [[Olympia, London]] in 1920.<ref name= WelshMotorSport>[[#Davies|Welsh Motor Sport - Cars]]</ref><ref name=HistomobileLeyland>[[#van Damme|Histomobile: Leyland - 1920s]]</ref> The [[Duesenberg]] brothers introduced their first production straight-eight in 1921.<ref name="Daniels">{{cite book|last=Daniels|first=Jeff|title=Driving Force: The Evolution of the Car Engine|publisher =Haynes Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=1-85960-877-9}} </ref>{{refpage|p48}} Straight-eight engines were used in expensive luxury and performance vehicles until after World War II. [[Bugatti]]s and Duesenbergs commonly used [[DOHC|double overhead cam]] straight-eight engines. Other notable straight-eight-powered automobiles were built by [[Daimler Straight-Eight engines|Daimler]], [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Isotta Fraschini]], [[Alfa Romeo]], [[Stutz Motor Company|Stutz]], [[Stearns-Knight]] and [[Packard]]. One marketing feature of these engines was their impressive length β some of the Duesenberg engines were over {{convert|4|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} long, resulting in the long hoods (bonnets) found on these automobiles.
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