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Symmetric matrix
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===Basic properties=== * The sum and difference of two symmetric matrices is symmetric. * This is not always true for the [[matrix multiplication|product]]: given symmetric matrices <math>A</math> and <math>B</math>, then <math>AB</math> is symmetric if and only if <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> [[commutativity|commute]], i.e., if <math>AB=BA</math>. * For any integer <math>n</math>, <math>A^n</math> is symmetric if <math>A</math> is symmetric. * If <math>A^{-1}</math> exists, it is symmetric if and only if <math>A</math> is symmetric. * Rank of a symmetric matrix <math>A</math> is equal to the number of non-zero eigenvalues of <math>A</math>.
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