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Tacloban
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=== 2013 Typhoon Haiyan === [[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|Debris lines the streets of Tacloban after Typhoon Haiyan hit the city.]] {{anchor|2013 Typhoon Haiyan damage and fatalities}} {{main|Typhoon Haiyan}} On November 8, 2013 ([[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]), Tacloban was hit by the full force of [[Typhoon Haiyan]], causing massive destruction across the city. Dead bodies were scattered on the streets, trees were uprooted, and a {{convert|13|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} [[storm surge]] largely destroyed the [[Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport|airport]], though it functioned soon after as a makeshift command and evacuation center.<ref name="guk-1">{{cite news|title=Typhoon Haiyan: thousands dead as devastation hampers aid efforts|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid|date=November 11, 2013|access-date=November 11, 2013}}</ref> After taking a helicopter flight over the city, [[United States Marine Corps|US Marine]] Brigadier General Paul Kennedy was quoted as saying, "I don't believe there is a single structure that is not destroyed or severely damaged in some way β every single building, every single house."<ref>{{cite news|title=Philippines declares state of calamity President declares emergency measures as aid trickles in for millions of people left destitute by the Haiyan superstorm. |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2013/11/philippines-state-national-calamity-2013111116128730244.html|publisher=aljazeera.com|date= November 11, 2013|access-date= November 11, 2013}}</ref> Widespread looting and violence is reported to have taken place<ref>{{cite news|title=Philippine Red Cross says typhoon relief efforts being hampered by looters |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/philippine-red-cross-says-typhoon-relief-efforts-being-hampered-by-looters/|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date= November 10, 2013|access-date= November 12, 2013}}</ref> and local government virtually collapsed, as many city officials were victims.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tons of aid arriving in Philippines, but debris, logistics hampering relief efforts |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/12/tons-aid-arriving-in-philippines-but-debris-logistics-hampering-relief-efforts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112230903/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/12/tons-aid-arriving-in-philippines-but-debris-logistics-hampering-relief-efforts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 12, 2013|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date= November 12, 2013|access-date= November 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Benigno Aquino III|President Aquino]] declared a [[state of emergency]] in Tacloban. The official final death toll stood at 6,201.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20Sit%20Rep%2092%20Effects%20of%20%20TY%20%20YOLANDA.pdf|title=SitRep No. 92 : Effects of Typhoon "YOLANDA" (HAIYAN), Tab A : CASUALTIES|date=January 14, 2014|publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council of the Philippines|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117232026/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20Sit%20Rep%2092%20Effects%20of%20%20TY%20%20YOLANDA.pdf|archive-date=January 17, 2014}}</ref>
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