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Tap and flap consonants
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==IPA symbols== The tap and flap consonants identified by the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] are: {|class=wikitable |- ! rowspan="2" | IPA ! rowspan="2" | Description ! colspan="4" | Example |- ! Language ! Orthography ! IPA ! Meaning |- | style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;" | {{IPA|ɾ}} | [[alveolar tap]] | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | pe'''r'''o | {{IPA|[pe'''ɾ'''o]}} | "but" |- | style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;" | {{IPA|ɺ}} | [[alveolar lateral flap]] | [[Venda language|Venda]] | vu'''l'''a | [vu'''ɺ'''a] | "to open" |- | style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;" | {{IPA|ɽ}} | [[retroflex flap]] | [[Warlpiri language|Warlpiri]] | '''rd'''upa | {{IPA|['''ɽ'''upa]}} | "windbreak" |- | style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;" | {{IPA|𝼈}} | [[retroflex lateral flap]] | [[Kobon language|Kobon]] | '''ƚ'''aw'''ƚ''' | {{IPA|['''𝼈'''aw'''𝼈''']}} | "to shoot" |- | style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;" | {{IPA|ⱱ}} | [[labiodental flap]] | [[Karang language|Karang]] | '''vb'''ara |{{IPA|['''ⱱ'''ara]}} | "animal" |} The [[Kiel Convention]] of the IPA recommended that for other taps and flaps, a homorganic consonant, such as a stop or trill, should be used with a breve diacritic: {{blockquote|Tap or flaps: where no independent symbol for a tap is provided, the breve diacritic should be used, ''e.g.'' {{IPA|[ʀ̆]}} or {{IPA|[n̆]}}.<!-- Is it a direct quote? If so, I'd add quote marks; if not, I'd use another example, because the nasal flap is typically transcribed ɾ̃.--><ref>"Report on the Kiel Convention", ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association'' 19:2, p 70.</ref>}} However, the former could be mistaken for a short trill, and is more clearly transcribed {{angbr IPA|ɢ̆}}, whereas for a nasal tap the unambiguous transcription {{angbr IPA|ɾ̃}} is generally used.
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