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Telugu script
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==Consonants== The consonants and their combining forms (on the right) are provided below. Subscript letters are used in consonant clusters and geminate consonants. {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=క|ch2=్క|iso=ka|ipa=/ka/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఖ|ch2=్ఖ|iso=kha|ipa=/kʰa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=గ|ch2=్గ|iso=ga|ipa=/ɡa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఘ|ch2=్ఘ|iso=gha|ipa=/ɡʱa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఙ|ch2=్ఙ|iso=ṅa|ipa=/ŋa/}} |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=చ|ch2=్చ|iso=ca|ipa=/t͡ʃa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఛ|ch2=్ఛ|iso=cha|ipa=/t͡ʃʰa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=జ|ch2=్జ|iso=ja|ipa=/d͡ʒa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఝ|ch2=్ఝ|iso=jha|ipa=/d͡ʒʱa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఞ|ch2=్ఞ|iso=ña|ipa=/ɲa/}} |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ట|ch2=్ట|iso=ṭa|ipa=/ʈa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఠ|ch2=్ఠ|iso=ṭha|ipa=/ʈʰa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=డ|ch2=్డ|iso=ḍa|ipa=/ɖa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఢ|ch2=్ఢ|iso=ḍha|ipa=/ɖʱa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ణ|ch2=్ణ|iso=ṇa|ipa=/ɳa/}} |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=త|ch2=్త|iso=ta|ipa=/t̪a/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=థ|ch2=్థ|iso=tha|ipa=/t̪ʰa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ద|ch2=్ద|iso=da|ipa=/d̪a/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ధ|ch2=్ధ|iso=dha|ipa=/d̪ʱa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=న|ch2=్న|iso=na|ipa=/n̪a/}} |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ప|ch2=్ప|iso=pa|ipa=/pa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఫ|ch2=్ఫ|iso=pha|ipa=/pʰa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=బ|ch2=్బ|iso=ba|ipa=/ba/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=భ|ch2=్భ|iso=bha|ipa=/bʱa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=మ|ch2=్మ|iso=ma|ipa=/ma/}} |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=య|ch2=్య|iso=ya|ipa=/ja/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ర|ch2=్ర|iso=ra|ipa=/ra/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ల|ch2=్ల|iso=la|ipa=/la/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=వ|ch2=్వ|iso=va|ipa=/ʋa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ళ|ch2=్ళ|iso=ḷa|ipa=/ɭa/}} |- align="center" | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=శ|ch2=్శ|iso=śa|ipa=/ʃa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ష|ch2=్ష|iso=ṣa|ipa=/ʂa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=స|ch2=్స|iso=sa|ipa=/sa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=హ|ch2=్హ|iso=ha|ipa=/ɦa/}} | {{Letter|s=Telu|ch1=ఱ|ch2=్ఱ|iso=ṟa|ipa=/ra/|notes={{efn|This letter is referred to as '''banḍi ra''' as opposed to ర (ra) which is referred to as '''repha'''.}} || ్ఱ || ṟa || {{IPA|/ra/}}}} |} ===Marginal and archaic consonants=== * Additionally there are ౘ (ĉa) and ౙ (ẑa) for /t͡sa, d͡za/ which are rarely used, letters for <c, j> are commonly used instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/telugu.htm|title=Telugu alphabet, pronunciation and language}}</ref> They are referred in Telugu as '''dantya ca''' and '''dantya ja''' respectively. During the last century, ఱ (ṟa) known as '''banḍi ra''' in Telugu has been dropped. This letter is referred to as '''banḍi ra''' as opposed to ర (ra) which is referred to as '''repha'''. {| class="wikitable" |+ Archaic letters |- align="center" |{{Letter|s=Telu|ch=ఴ|iso=ḻa|ipa=/ɻa/}} |{{Letter|s=Telu|ch=ౚ|iso=ḏa|ipa=/da/}} |} The letter for a voiced alveolar plosive is found in some inscriptions, it is thought to have been distinguished from the trill ఱ (ṟa) intervocalically rarely; its mostly found after a nasal as in మూన్ౚు (mūnḏu).<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://unicode.org/L2/L2012/12016-telugu-rrra-proposal.pdf | title=Proposal to encode 0C5A TELUGU LETTER RRRA | date=2012}}</ref>
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