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=== Differences in Chinese texts === The following stanzas do not appear in the Giles translation and originally appeared in [[Simplified Chinese]]. They list the dynasties that followed the Song dynasty up to and including the founding of [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republican China]]. These stanzas were probably added cumulatively sometime between late 13th century and after the founding of the [[People's Republic of China]] in 1949. {|class="wikitable" |- ![[Simplified Chinese]]||[[Traditional Chinese]] ![[Pinyin]]|| Translation |- |辽与金 皆称帝||遼與金 皆稱帝 |liáoyǔjīn jiēchēngdì|| The [[Liao dynasty|Liao]] and [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin]] (dynasties),<br>both claimed to be emperors. |- |太祖兴 国大明 号洪武 都金陵||太祖興 國大明 號洪武 都金陵 |tàizǔxīng guódàmíng hàohóngwǔ dūjīnlíng|| [[Hongwu Emperor|Taizu]] rises,<br>his country is the [[Ming dynasty|Great Ming]].<br>His [[Chinese era name|regnal name]] is Hongwu,<br>his capital at [[Nanjing|Jinling]]. |- |迨成祖 迁燕京 十六世 至崇祯||迨成祖 遷燕京 十六世 至崇禎 |dàichéngzǔ qiānyànjīng shíliùshì zhìchóngzhēn|| By the time [[Yongle Emperor|Chengzu]] started ruling,<br>he moved (his capital) to [[Beijing|Yanjing]].<br>(His dynasty) lasted for sixteen successions,<br>until the [[Chongzhen Emperor]]. |- |阉乱後 寇内讧 闯逆变 神器终||閹亂後 寇內訌 闖逆變 神器終 |yānluànhòu kòunèihòng chuǎngnìbiàn shénqìzhōng|| [[Eunuch]]s stir up trouble in the palace,<br>rebels cause internal conflict.<br>The [[Li Zicheng|Dashing King]] starts a rebellion,<br>the [[Dragon Throne|Divine Utensil]] comes to an end. |- |清顺治 据神京 至十传 宣统逊||清順治 據神京 至十傳 宣統遜 |qīngshùnzhì jùshénjīng zhìshíchuán xuāntǒngxùn|| The [[Shunzhi Emperor]] of [[Qing dynasty|Qing]],<br>seized the Imperial Capital.<br> After ten generations,<br>the [[Puyi|Xuantong Emperor]] abdicated. |- |举总统 共和成 复汉土 民国兴||舉總統 共和成 復漢土 民國興 |jǔzǒngtǒng gònghéchéng fùhàntǔ mínguóxìng|| A President is elected,<br>[[Republic of China (1912–49)|the Republic]] is formed.<br>Chinese soil was recovered,<br>the Republic of China flourishes. |- |廿二史 全在兹 载治乱 知兴衰¹||廿二史 全在茲 載治亂 知興衰¹ |niànèrshǐ quánzàizī zàizhìluàn zhīxīngshuāi|| The [[Twenty-Four Histories|Twenty-two Dynastic Histories]],<br>are all embraced in the above.<br>They contain examples of good and bad government,<br>whence may be learnt the principles of prosperity and decay. |} ¹ this line replaces the original one in the Song version where it says "The Seventeen Dynastic Histories... 十七史...".
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