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Thrust-to-weight ratio
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===Propeller-driven aircraft=== For propeller-driven aircraft, the thrust-to-weight ratio can be calculated as follows in imperial units:<ref>Daniel P. Raymer, ''Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach'', Equations 3.9 and 5.1</ref> :<math>\frac{T}{W} = \frac{550\eta_\mathrm{p}}{V} \frac{\text{hp}}{W},</math> where <math>\eta_\mathrm{p}\;</math> is [[propulsive efficiency]] (typically 0.65 for wooden propellers, 0.75 metal fixed pitch and up to 0.85 for constant-speed propellers), hp is the engine's [[shaft horsepower]], and <math>V\;</math>is [[true airspeed]] in feet per second, weight is in lbs. The metric formula is: :<math>\frac{T}{W}=\left(\frac{\eta_\mathrm{p}}{V}\right)\left(\frac{P}{W}\right).</math>
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