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==List of notable incidents involving time bombs== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt" |- !rowspan="1"|Year !width="200" rowspan="1"| Event !width="150" rowspan="1"| Location !width="125" rowspan="1"| Perpetrator(s) !width="75" rowspan="1"| Deaths !width="75" rowspan="1"| Injuries !width="250" rowspan="1"|Comments |- | 1776 | [[Turtle (submersible)#Attack on Eagle|Turtle submarine attack on the Eagle]] | [[New York Harbor]], United States | Ezra Lee and [[David Bushnell (inventor)|David Bushnell]] | 0 | 0 | [[David Bushnell (inventor)|David Bushnell]] designed the Turtle submarine using a clockwork time bomb crafted by [[Isaac Doolittle]] that would attach to the hull of the British ship the Eagle using a screw, but the screw failed to penetrate the hull. The time bomb was released and eventually exploded causing great noise but no harm to the British. |- | 1864 | [[City Point, Virginia#Confederate sabotage|Confederate sabotage of Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's headquarters]] | [[City Point, Virginia]], US | John Maxwell of the [[Confederate Secret Service]] | 43 to 300 | 125 | Maxwell called his device a "clockwork torpedo"; placed on an ammunition barge, it detonated 30,000 artillery shells<ref>{{cite news|last1=Grady|first1=John|title=The Confederate Torpedo|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/15/the-confederate-torpedo/?_r=0|access-date=1 September 2015|work=New York Times|agency=New York Times|date=August 15, 2014}}</ref> |- | 1875 | [[Alexander Keith, Jr.#Bremerhaven: Attack on the Mosel|Attack on the Mosel (ship)]] | [[Bremerhaven]], Germany | [[Alexander Keith, Jr.]] | 80 or 83 | 200 | Bomb set for insurance fraud purposes; detonated prematurely |- | 1880 | [[Winter Palace]] bombing | [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia | [[Narodnaya Volya]] | 11 | 30 | Attempted assassination of [[Tsar Alexander II]] |- | 1881–1885 | [[Fenian dynamite campaign]] | Great Britain | [[Fenian]]s | 3 (bombers who died when bomb went off early) | 100 | [[Irish nationalist]] campaign led by [[Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa]] |- | 1905 | [[Yıldız assassination attempt]] | Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | Edward Joris | 26 | 58 | Failed assassination attempted on [[Abdul Hamid II]] |- | 1910 | [[Los Angeles Times bombing]] | [[Los Angeles]], US | John J. McNamara and [[James B. McNamara]] | 21 | 100 | Union-related action |- | 1915 | [[Eric Muenter|Muenter attack spree]] | [[Washington, D.C.]], [[New York City]] | [[German nationalist]] [[Eric Muenter]] | 0 | 1 | Set time bombs in [[United States Capitol]], [[SS Minnehaha]], and shot [[J. P. Morgan, Jr.]] against selling arms to Germany's enemies |- | 1915 | [[Pencil bomb attacks]] | [[New York City]], [[Atlantic Ocean]] | [[Abteilung III b]], German intelligence | 36 ships damaged or sunk | | Series of incendiary time bombs planted aboard ships transporting war materiel from New York to Europe |- | 1916 | [[Preparedness Day Bombing]] | [[San Francisco]], US | Labor leaders | 10 | 40 | [[Isolationist]] political action |- | 1920 | [[Wall Street bombing]] | [[New York City]], US | [[Anarchist]]s (suspected) | 38 | 400 | Followed other bombings in 1919 |- | 1939 | [[Bürgerbräukeller]] | [[Munich]], Germany | [[Georg Elser]] | 7 | 63 | Assassination attempt on [[Adolf Hitler]] |- | 1942 | [[St Nazaire Raid]] | [[St Nazaire]], France (wartime) | [[Royal Navy]], British commandos | 590 | unknown | To damage port facilities being used by enemy forces |- | 1944 | [[July Plot]] | Wolf's Lair, Poland (wartime) | [[German resistance to Nazism]] | 4 | ? | Failed assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler |- | 1949 | [[Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108]] | Over [[Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area|Cap Tourmente]], [[Canada]] | Albert Guay | 23 | 0 | [[Uxoricide|Murder]]; [[insurance fraud]] |- | 1955 | [[United Airlines Flight 629]] | Over [[Longmont, Colorado]], US | [[Jack Gilbert Graham]] | 44 | 0 | [[Matricide|Murder]]; insurance fraud |- | 1956 | Milk Bar, Place Bugeaud,<br>Cafeteria, Rue Michelet,<br>[[Air France]] office (failed to detonate) | [[Algiers]], [[French Algeria]] | [[Djamila Bouhired]]<br>[[Zohra Drif]]<br>Samia Lakhdari | 3 | 50 | Reprisal bombings at start of the [[Algerian War]], September 30, 1956<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gannon|first1=James|title=Military occupations in the age of self-determination: The history neocons neglected|date=2008|publisher=Praeger Security International|location=Westport CT|isbn=978-0-313-35382-6|page=49|url=http://ir.nmu.org.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/134069/8b5e07efcce5d46a41dde1a7bc08dfcd.pdf?sequence=1|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221213546/http://ir.nmu.org.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/134069/8b5e07efcce5d46a41dde1a7bc08dfcd.pdf?sequence=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Part of the so-called [[Café Wars]] |- | 1963-1971 | [[Timeline of the Front de libération du Québec|FLQ bombings]] | Canada | [[Front de libération du Québec]] | None | 1 (Army officer [[Walter Leja]]) | Series of politically motivated bombings (timed and non-timed devices) and other activities |- | 1969-1976 | [[List of Weatherman actions|Weatherman bombings]] | United States | [[Weather Underground]] | 1 unconfirmed; 3 bombers (premature) | 3 confirmed; 1 unconfirmed | Series of politically motivated bombings (timed and non-timed devices) and other activities including jailbreaks and riots |- | 1972 | [[1972 Aldershot bombing|Aldershot bombing]] | [[Aldershot]], United Kingdom | [[Official Irish Republican Army|Official IRA]] | 7 | 18 | A 280 lb time bomb in a car |- | 1972 - 1973 | [[1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings]] | [[Dublin]], Ireland | [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] | 3 | 185 | Part of anti-Irish nationalism campaign |- | 1972 | [[Belturbet bombing]] | [[Cavan]], Ireland | [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] | 2 | 8 | Part of anti-Irish nationalism campaign |- | 1973 | [[1973 Old Bailey bombing]] | London, UK | IRA | 1 | 220 | Continuing anti-British campaign |- | 1974 | [[M62 coach bombing]] | [[West Riding of Yorkshire]] | [[Provisional IRA]] | 12 | 38 | Continuing anti-British campaign |- | 1974 | [[1974 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries bombing ]] | [[Tokyo]], Japan | [[East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front]] | 8 | 376 | Targeted against "Japanese imperialism" and "its colonist" |- | 1974 | [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings]] | Dublin and [[Monaghan]], Ireland | [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] | 34 | 300 | 4 time bombs in [[car bomb]]s Part of anti-[[Irish Nationalism]] campaign. Biggest loss of life from an attack during the [[Northern Ireland]] [[the Troubles|Troubles]]. |- | 1974 | [[Birmingham pub bombings]] | [[Birmingham]], UK | IRA (suspected) | 21 | 182 | Continuing anti-British campaign |- | 1974 | [[Guildford pub bombings]] | [[Guildford]], UK | IRA | 5 | 65 | Targeted against Army personnel |- | 1975 | [[Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks]] | [[Dundalk]], Ireland | Ulster Volunteer Force | 2 | 21 | Part of anti-Irish nationalism campaign (1st part of double attack) |- | 1976 | [[Hillcrest Bar bombing]] | [[Dungannon]], [[County Tyrone]], Northern Ireland | Ulster Volunteer Force | 4 | 50 | Part of anti-Irish nationalism campaign |- | 1976 | [[Castleblayney bombing]] | Monaghan, Ireland | Ulster Volunteer Force | 1 | 17 | Part of anti-Irish nationalism campaign |- | 1977 | ''[[Lucona]]'' sinking | Indian Ocean | [[Udo Proksch]] | 6 | 6 | Attempted insurance fraud |- | 1982 | [[Droppin Well bombing]] | [[Ballykelly, County Londonderry]], NI | [[Irish National Liberation Army]] INLA | 17 | 30 | Bombing against British soldiers |- | 1984 | [[Brighton hotel bombing]] | [[Brighton]], UK | IRA | 5 | 31 | Attempt to assassinate PM Margaret Thatcher |- | 1985 | [[Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior|Sinking of the ''Rainbow Warrior'']] | [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]] | French [[Directorate-General for External Security|DGSE]] | 1 | 0 | Two [[limpet mine]]s, set to detonate 10 minutes apart |- | 1985 | [[Air India Flight 182]] and [[1985 Narita International Airport bombing]] | Atlantic Ocean, Tokyo Narita Airport | [[Babbar Khalsa]] [[Khalistan movement|Khalistan separatists]] | 331 | 4 | Bombing of two 747 flights with alarm clock and dynamite hidden in radio tuner |- | 1987 | [[Korean Air Flight 858]] | [[Andaman Sea]] | North Korea | 115 (all) | 0 | [[State terrorism]] against South Korea |- | 1987 | [[Remembrance Day bombing]] | [[Enniskillen]], NI | IRA | 12 | 63 | Continuing anti-British campaign |- | 1988 | [[Pan Am flight 103]] | Above [[Lockerbie]], Scotland | Libya | 270 | 0 | Reprisal against UK & US |- | 1989 | [[Deal barracks bombing]] | [[Deal, Kent]], UK | IRA | 11 | 21 | Targeted against military personnel |- | 1993 | [[1993 World Trade Center bombing|World Trade Center bombing]] | [[New York City]], US | [[Ramzi Yousef]] | 6 | 1,042 | Truck bomb used 20 ft fuse for twelve-minute delay, intended to collapse both towers. |- | 1994 | [[Philippine Airlines Flight 434]] | Between [[Cebu]] and [[Tokyo]], Japan | [[Ramzi Yousef]] | 1 | 10 | Blast missed fuel tank, killed one passenger and damaged control systems but pilot was able to land. Yousef bombed World Trade Center in 1993 |- | 1995 | [[Oklahoma City bombing]] | [[Oklahoma City]], US | [[Timothy McVeigh]] | 168 | 800 | Deadliest [[domestic terrorist]] attack in the United States. |- | 1996 | [[Centennial Olympic Park bombing]] | [[Atlanta]], Georgia, US | [[Eric Rudolph]] | 1 | 111 | Politically motivated [[anti-abortionist]]; occurred during [[1996 Summer Olympics]]. |- | 1998 | [[Omagh bombing]] | [[Omagh]], NI | [[Real IRA]] | 29 | 220 | Worst single incident loss of life of the anti-British campaign. |- |1999 | [[Columbine High School massacre]] | [[Columbine, Colorado]], US | [[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold]] | 15 | 24 | Bombs did not explode, and were not the cause of any of the deaths or injuries.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-04-13-columbine-myths_N.htm |title=10 years later, the real story behind Columbine |date=April 14, 2009}}</ref> |- |1999 | [[Russian apartment bombings]] | [[Buynaksk]]<br>[[Moscow]]<br>[[Volgodonsk]], Russia | Chechen rebels led by [[Ibn al-Khattab|Khattab]] (suspected) | 293 | 651 | 4 bombs over 4 days; purpose unknown.<ref>{{cite web |title=Incident summary for GDT ID: 199909040001|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199909040001|publisher=[[National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism|START]] | access-date = 13 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Incident summary for GDT ID: 199909090002|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199909090002 |publisher=[[National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism|START]] | access-date = 13 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Incident summary for GDT ID: 199909130003|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199909130003 |publisher=[[National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism|START]] | access-date = 13 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Incident summary for GDT ID: 199909160002|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199909160002|publisher=[[National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism|START]] | access-date = 13 April 2020}}</ref> |- | 2003 | [[Murder of Brian Wells]] | [[Erie, Pennsylvania]], US | Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong<br>Kenneth Barnes | 1 | | Silence witness to forced bank robbery; timed body bomb |- | 2006 | [[2006 Moscow market bombing|Moscow market bombing]] | Moscow, Russia | Racialist organization | 13 | 46 | Racially motivated attack |- |}
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