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Tor missile system
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=== Description === [[File:sa-15a.jpg|thumb|right|A 9K332 TLAR with tracking radar covered.]] The closest foreign equivalent to the Tor, in function and operation, are systems like the British [[Rapier missile]] and French [[Crotale missile]] systems, which some consider to have somewhat less performance<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/sites/default/files/missile/torm/srav.jpg |title=Количество целей | language=ru | trans-title=Number of targets |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106165518/http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/sites/default/files/missile/torm/srav.jpg |archive-date=2014-11-06 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vpk.name/news/12808_bubliki_vmesto_zontika_rossiiskaya_oboronka_prodolzhaet_vyipuskat_unikalnoe_oruzhie.html|title="Бублики" вместо зонтика. Российская оборонка продолжает выпускать уникальное оружие|website=vpk.name|date=9 January 2008 |access-date=30 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920142756/https://vpk.name/news/12808_bubliki_vmesto_zontika_rossiiskaya_oboronka_prodolzhaet_vyipuskat_unikalnoe_oruzhie.html|archive-date=20 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="rbase.new-factoria.ru">{{cite web|url=http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/torm/torm.shtml|title=Зенитный ракетный комплекс 9К331 Тор-M1|access-date=14 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106165817/http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/torm/torm.shtml|archive-date=6 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> than Tor (the other two systems being based on older equipment). All three systems are mobile and self-propelled, Tor using the 9A330 combat vehicle, which carries a crew of four (one driver, three operators), and acts as an autonomous Transporter, Launcher, And Radar unit, or TLAR (similar to but not a [[TELAR]], as it does not erect the missile to a launch position). The 9A330 is based on the [[GM chassis|GM-355 chassis]] manufactured by [[Metrovagonmash|MMZ]], the Tor-M1 using the improved GM-5955.<ref name="Metrowagonmash">{{cite web |url=http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/english/gm5955.htm |title=GM-5955 Specifications |access-date=2008-08-10 |website=METROWAGONMASH |date=2006-08-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523020525/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/english/gm5955.htm |archive-date=2007-05-23 }}</ref> It is equipped with [[NBC (weapon)|NBC]] (nuclear, biological and chemical) protection. Like Rapier and Crotale, in addition to the tracked vehicle, there are also static and towed versions of the Tor, as well as a wheeled one. Mobility time is 3 minutes and it can be transported by any transport means (including aerial). The reaction time of the original Tor is 7–8 (standard) / 7–10 (if it is in motion) seconds.<ref name="aftershock.su"/>
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