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Unconditional election
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==Biblical passages== {{TULIP}}{{over-quotation|section|many=yes|date=February 2013}} A number of passages are put forth to support the doctrine, including (quotations are from the [[King James Version|KJV]]): * [[Isaiah]] 42:1: "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect Chosen One, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles." * [[Gospel of John|John]] 1:12,13: "But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God." * [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]] 13:48: "And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed." * [[Epistle to the Romans|Romans]] 9:15β16: "For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy." * [[Epistle to the Romans|Romans]] 9:22β24: "What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?" * [[Epistle to the Ephesians|Ephesians]] 1:4β5: "According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will," * [[Epistle to the Ephesians|Ephesians]] 1:11: "In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:" * [[Epistle to the Philippians|Philippians]] 1:29: "For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;" * [[First Epistle to the Thessalonians|1 Thessalonians]] 1:4β5: "Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake." * [[Second Epistle to the Thessalonians|2 Thessalonians]] 2:13: "But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:" * [[Second Epistle to Timothy|2 Timothy]] 1:9: "Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began," Some biblical passages are put forth as evidence that human volition, not just divine action, plays a central role in salvation (see conditional election): * [[Deuteronomy]] 30:19: "I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:" * [[Book of Joshua|Joshua]] 24:15: "And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." Calvinists generally understand the former passages as giving a window into the divine perspective and the latter passages as speaking from the human perspective in calling people to work out the salvation God has given them.<ref>See for instance, John F. MacArthur, [http://www.biblebb.com/files/mac/sg1905.htm "Divine Promises Guaranteed."]</ref>
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