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600-cell
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==== Hexagons and hexagrams ==== [[File:Regular_star_figure_2(10,3).svg|thumb|[[Icosagon#Related polygons|Icosagram {20/6}{{=}}2{10/3}]] contains 2 disjoint {10/3} decagrams (red and orange) which connect vertices 3 apart on the {10} and 6 apart on the {20}. In the 600-cell the edges are great pentagon edges spanning 72Β°.]]The [[#Fibrations of great circle polygons|fibrations of the 600-cell]] include 10 [[#Hexagons|fibrations of its 200 great hexagons]]: 10 fiber bundles of 20 great hexagons. The 20 Clifford parallel hexagons in each bundle are completely disjoint. Adjacent parallel hexagons are spanned by edges of great decagons.{{Efn|name=equi-isoclinic hexagons}} Each fibration corresponds to a distinct left (and right) isoclinic rotation of the 600-cell in 20 great hexagon invariant planes on 4π isoclines. Each fiber bundle delineates 20 disjoint directly congruent [[24-cell#6-cell rings|cell rings of 6 octahedral cells]] each, with three cell rings nesting together around each hexagon. The bundle of 20 Clifford parallel hexagon fibers is divided into a bundle of 20 black {{radic|3}} [[24-cell#Triangles|great triangle]] fibers and a bundle of 20 white great triangle fibers, with a black and a white triangle inscribed in each hexagon and 6 black and 6 white triangles in each 6-octahedron ring. The black or white triangles are joined by three intersecting black or white isoclines, each of which is a special kind of helical great circle{{Efn|name=one true 4π circle}} through the corresponding vertices in 10 Clifford parallel black (or white) great triangles. The 10 {{radic|1.π«}} chords of each isocline form a skew [[Decagon#decagram|decagram {10/3}]], 10 great pentagon edges joined end-to-end in a helical loop, [[Winding number|winding]] 3 times around the 600-cell through all four dimensions rather than lying flat in a central plane. Each pair of black and white isoclines (intersecting antipodal great hexagon vertices) forms a compound 20-gon [[Icosagon#Related polygons|icosagram {20/6}{{=}}2{10/3}]]. Notice the relation between the [[24-cell#Helical hexagrams and their isoclines|24-cell's characteristic rotation in great hexagon invariant planes]] (on hexagram isoclines), and the 600-cell's own version of the rotation of great hexagon planes (on decagram isoclines). They are exactly the same isoclinic rotation: they have the same isocline. They have different numbers of the same isocline, and the 600-cell's {{radic|1.π«}} isocline chord is shorter than the 24-cell's {{radic|3}} isocline chord because the isocline intersects more vertices in the 600-cell (10) than it does in the 24-cell (6), but both Clifford polygrams have a 4π circumference.{{Efn|The 24-cell rotates hexagons on [[24-cell#Helical hexagrams and their 4π isoclines|hexagrams]], while the 600-cell rotates hexagons on decagrams, but these are discrete instances of the same kind of isoclinic rotation in hexagon invariant planes. In particular, their congruent isoclines are all exactly the same geodesic circle of circumference 4π .{{Efn|All 3-sphere isoclines{{Efn|name=isoclinic geodesic}} of the same circumference are directly congruent circles.{{Efn|name=not all isoclines are circles}} An ordinary great circle is an isocline of circumference 2π ; simple rotations take place on 2π isoclines. Double rotations may have isoclines of other than <math>2\pi r</math> circumference. The ''characteristic rotation'' of a regular 4-polytope is the isoclinic rotation in which the central planes containing its edges are invariant planes of rotation. The 16-cell and 24-cell edge-rotate on isoclines of 4π circumference. The 600-cell edge-rotates on isoclines of 5π circumference.|name=isocline circumference.}}|name=4π rotation}} They have different isocline polygrams only because the isocline curve intersects more vertices in the 600-cell than it does in the 24-cell.{{Efn|The 600-cell's helical {20/6}{{=}}2{10/3} [[20-gon|icosagram]] is a compound of the 24-cell's helical {6/2} hexagram, which is inscribed within it just as the 24-cell is inscribed in the 600-cell.}}
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