Editing Dnipro (section)

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|cols=1
|1782<ref name="eugene"/>
|2194
|1800<ref>Eugene.com states that the population in the early 19th century was 6,389, while Cheba states that this was the population in 1800.</ref>
|6389
|1811<ref name=DiasporaMerchants34>Kardasis, Vassilis, ''Diaspora Merchants in the Black Sea: The Greeks in Southern Russia, 1775–1861'', pub Lexington Books, 2001, {{ISBN|0-7391-0245-1}}, page 34.</ref>
|9000
|1825<ref name=Cheba>{{cite web |url=http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/a4b |title="History" a Dnipropetrovsk Travel Page by Cheba |work=VirtualTourist.com |access-date=28 November 2014 |archive-date=22 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322061449/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/a4b |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|8412
|1857<ref name=DJC>[http://djc.com.ua/h_obchiny/?id=2 Dnepropetrovsk Jewish Community (DJC.com) – About Yekaterinoslav Dnepropetrovsk], accessed 1 February 2014. (English language version of this page has disappeared since 2008, but Russian language version still present.)</ref>
|13217
|1862<ref name=Cheba/>
|19515
|1866<ref>[http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/a4b Cheba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322061449/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/a4b |date=22 March 2017 }} states that in a census for 1 January 1866 the population was 22,846. [http://www.eugene.com.ua/dnepr.html Eugene.com] states 22,816 for 1865, while DJC.com states 22,846 for 1865.</ref>
|22846
|1885<ref name=Cheba/><ref name=DJC/>
|46876
|1897<ref name="mashke.org">{{cite web|title=Cities & Towns of Ukraine|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-cities.htm}}</ref>|112839|1926<ref name="mashke.org" />|187570|1939<ref name="mashke.org" />|500636|1943<ref name=Evacuation_Cities>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-XPaAAAAMAAJ&q=Zaporozhe ''The emergency evacuation of cities: a cross-national historical and geographical study''], by Wilbur Zelinsky, Leszek A. Kosiński, pub Rowman & Littlefield, 1991, {{ISBN|978-0-8476-7673-6}}.</ref>
|280000|1959<ref name="mashke.org" />|661547|1970<ref name="mashke.org" />|862100|1979<ref name="mashke.org" />|1066016|1989<ref name="mashke.org" />|1177897|[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001]]<ref name="chinalist.ru">[http://chinalist.ru/facts/objyears.php?p_param=1077&p_country=223&p_lang=1&p_parent=&p_obj=890 "China in Figures"] says 1,178,000.</ref>|1065008|2011<ref name="mashke.org" />|1004853|2022<ref name="mashke.org" />|968502}}

The population of the city is about 1 million people. In 2011, the average age of the city's resident population was 40 years. The number of males declined slightly more than the number of females. The natural population growth in Dnipro is slightly higher than growth in Ukraine in general.

Between 1923 and 1933 the Ukrainian proportion of the population of the city increased from 16% to 48%. [[Ukrainization|This was part of a national trend.]]<ref name=EncUkr>[[Volodymyr Kubiyovych]]; Zenon Kuzelia, Енциклопедія українознавства ''(Encyclopedia of Ukrainian studies)'', 3-volumes, Kyiv, 1994, {{ISBN|5-7702-0554-7}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable"
|- valign="top"
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Year
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"|Ethnicity of Citizens
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Foreign<br/>Citizens
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Reference
|- valign="top"
! style="text-align:center;"|Russian
! style="text-align:center;"|Ukrainian
! style="text-align:center;"|Jewish
! style="text-align:center;"|Polish
! style="text-align:center;"|German
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|1887
|style="text-align:right;"|47,200
|style="text-align:right;"|17,787
|style="text-align:right;"|39,979
|style="text-align:right;"|3,418
|style="text-align:right;"|1,438
|style="text-align:right;"|1,075
||<ref name=DJC/>
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|1887
|style="text-align:right;"|42.6%
|style="text-align:right;"|16.0%
|style="text-align:right;"|36.1%
|style="text-align:right;"|3.1%
|style="text-align:right;"|1.3%
|style="text-align:right;"|1.0%
||<ref name=DJC/>
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|1904(?)
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|52%
|style="text-align:right;"|40%
|style="text-align:right;"|4.5%
|style="text-align:right;"|<small>Not Stated</small>
|style="text-align:right;"|<small>Not Stated</small>
||<ref name=Surh>{{cite journal |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=187691 |journal=International Labor and Working-Class History |date=October 2003 |volume=64 |pages=139–166 |publisher=Journals.cambridge.org |doi=10.1017/S0147547903000231 |access-date=28 November 2014 |last1=Surh |first1=Gerald |title=Ekaterinoslav City in 1905: Workers, Jews, and Violence |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |s2cid=145677880|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|}

{|class="standard"
|-
! Ethnic group||1926<ref name="census1926">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. М.: Издание ЦСУ Союза ССР, 1928–29</ref>||1939<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_nac_39_ra.php?reg=80 |script-title=ru:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения районов, городов и крупных сел союзных республик СССР. г. Днепропетровск |trans-title=All-Union census of 1939. The national composition of the population of the districts, cities and large villages of the Union Republics of the USSR. City of Dnepropetrovsk |language=ru |publisher=demoscope.ru |access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref>||1959<ref>{{cite book |last=Kabuzan |first=Vladimir Maksimovich |url=http://www.pseudology.org/Eneida/KabuzanVM_Ukraincy_v_mire1991a.pdf |script-title=ru:Украинцы в мире: динамика численности и расселения. 20-е годы XVIII века – 1989 год. Формирование этнических и политических границ украинского этноса |trans-title=Ukrainians in the world. The dynamics of the number and settlement of the 1920s–1989. Formation of ethnic and political borders of the Ukrainian ethnos |language=ru |year=2006 |publisher=[[Russian Academy of Sciences|Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences]] |isbn=978-5-02-033991-0 |access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref>||1989<ref name="romantsov">{{Cite web |url=http://teliha.com.ua/naukovi/22-2009-10-10-19-34-24 |title=Романцов В.&nbsp;О.&nbsp;– "Населення України і його рідна мова за часів радянської влади та незалежності" |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306024551/http://teliha.com.ua/naukovi/22-2009-10-10-19-34-24 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>||2001<ref name="romantsov"/>||2017<ref name=IRI2017>{{cite web |url=http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2017-8-22_ukraine_poll_presentation.pdf |title=Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine June 9 – July 7, 2017 |publisher=iri.org |page=80 |date=22 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822212837/http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2017-8-22_ukraine_poll_presentation.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2017}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ukrainians]]||36.0%||54.6%||61.5%||62.5%||72.6%||82%
|-
|[[Russians]]||31.6%||23.4%||27.9%||31.0%||23.5%||13%
|-
|Jews||26.8%||17.9%||7.6%||&nbsp;3.2%||1.0%||
|-
|[[Belarusians]]||1.9%||1.9%||1.7%||||1.0%||
|}

In a survey in June–July 2017, 9% of residents said that they spoke Ukrainian at home, 63% spoke Russian, and 25% spoke Ukrainian and Russian equally.<ref name=IRI2017/>

The same survey reported the following results for the religion of adult residents.<ref name=IRI2017/>
*49% [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate]]
*6% [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate]]
*7% atheist
*1% belong to other religions
*28% believe in God, but do not belong to any religion
*5% found it difficult to answer

According to a survey conducted by the [[International Republican Institute]] in April–May 2023, 27% of the city's population spoke Ukrainian at home, and 66% spoke Russian.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/municipal_survey_may_2023_ua_-_final.pdf |title=Municipal Survey 2023|website=ratinggroup.ua|access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref>