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Health informatics
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=== Russia === The Russian health care system is based on the principles of the Soviet health care system, which was oriented on mass prophylaxis, prevention of infection and epidemic diseases, vaccination and immunization of the population on a socially protected basis. The current government health care system consists of several directions: * Preventive health care * Primary health care * Specialized medical care * Obstetrical and gynecologic medical care * Pediatric medical care * Surgery * Rehabilitation/ Health resort treatment One of the main issues of the post-Soviet medical health care system was the absence of the united system providing optimization of work for medical institutes with one, single database and structured appointment schedule and hence hours-long lines. Efficiency of medical workers might have been also doubtful because of the paperwork administrating or lost book records. Along with the development of the information systems IT and health care departments in [[Moscow]] agreed on design of a system that would improve public services of health care institutes. Tackling the issues appearing in the existing system, the Moscow Government ordered that the design of a system would provide simplified electronic booking to public clinics and automate the work of medical workers on the first level. The system designed for that purposes was called [[EMIAS]] (United Medical Information and Analysis System) and presents an [[electronic health record]] (EHR) with the majority of other services set in the system that manages the flow of patients, contains outpatient card integrated in the system, and provides an opportunity to manage consolidated managerial accounting and personalized list of medical help. Besides that, the system contains information about availability of the medical institutions and various doctors. The implementation of the system started in 2013 with the organization of one computerized database for all patients in the city, including a front-end for the users. [[EMIAS]] was implemented in Moscow and the region and it is planned that the project should extend to most parts of the country.
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