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Laser diode
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== Further reading == * {{cite web |first=B.J. |last=Van Zeghbroeck |title=Principles of Semiconductor Devices |date= |work= |publisher= |url=https://truenano.com/PSD20/}} (for direct and indirect band gaps) * {{cite book |last1=Saleh |first1=Bahaa E.A. |last2=Teich |first2=Malvin Carl |title=Fundamentals of Photonics. |publisher=Wiley |date=1991 |isbn=0-471-83965-5 }} (For Stimulated Emission) * {{cite journal |last1=Koyama |first1=F. |last2=Kinoshita |first2=S. |last3=Iga |first3=K. |title=Room temperature cw operation of GaAs vertical cavity surface emitting laser |journal=IEICE Transactions (1976-1990) |volume=71 |issue=11 |pages=1089–90 |date=1988 |doi= |url=https://search.ieice.org/bin/summary.php?id=e71-e_11_1089}} (for VCSELS) * {{cite journal |first=Kenichi |last=Iga |title=Surface-emitting laser—Its birth and generation of new optoelectronics field |journal=IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=1201–15 |date=2000 |doi=10.1109/2944.902168 |bibcode=2000IJSTQ...6.1201I }} (for VECSELS) * {{cite book |author-link=F. J. Duarte |first=F.J. |last=Duarte |chapter=Broadly tunable dispersive external-cavity semiconductor lasers |chapter-url=http://www.tunablelasers.com/tla.htm |editor= |title=Tunable Laser Applications |publisher=CRC Press |date=2016 |isbn=978-1-4822-6106-6 |pages=203–241 |url=}} (For external cavity diode lasers)
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