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Itanium
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== Competition == [[File:Processor families in TOP500 supercomputers.svg|thumb|540px|[[Area chart]] showing the representation of different families of micro-<br />processors in the [[TOP500]] ranking list of [[supercomputer]]s (1993β2019)]] Itanium was aimed at the [[enterprise server]] and [[high-performance computing]] (HPC) markets. Other enterprise- and HPC-focused processor lines include [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]'s and [[Fujitsu]]'s [[SPARC]] processors and [[IBM]]'s [[IBM Power microprocessors|Power microprocessors]]. Measured by quantity sold, Itanium's most serious competition came from [[x86-64]] processors including [[Intel]]'s own [[Xeon]] line and [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]]'s [[Opteron]] line. Since 2009, most servers were being shipped with x86-64 processors.<ref name="Gartner 2009-q4"/> In 2005, Itanium systems accounted for about 14% of HPC systems revenue, but the percentage declined as the industry shifted to x86-64 clusters for this application.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2008/09/24/idc-performance-computing | title=Supercomputing now dominated by X86 architecture | access-date=September 27, 2008 | last=Novakovic | first=Nebojsa | date= September 25, 2008 | website=[[The Inquirer]] | url-status=unfit | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927080239/http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2008/09/24/idc-performance-computing | archive-date=September 27, 2008 }}</ref> An October 2008 [[Gartner]] report on the Tukwila processor stated that "...the future roadmap for Itanium looks as strong as that of any RISC peer like Power or SPARC."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?ref=g_rss&id=770312 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214114712/http://www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?ref=g_rss&id=770312 | archive-date=February 14, 2009 | url-status=dead | title=Preparing for Tukwila: The Next Generation of Intel's Itanium Processor Family | access-date=October 21, 2008 | last=Butler | first=Andrew | date= October 3, 2008 }}</ref>
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