Editing Neutron diffraction (section)

=== Advancements in Neutron Diffraction Research ===
Neutron diffraction has made significant progress, particularly at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which operates a suite of 12 diffractometers—seven at the [[Spallation Neutron Source]] (SNS) and five at the [[High Flux Isotope Reactor]] (HFIR). These instruments are designed for different applications and are grouped into three categories: [[powder diffraction]], single crystal diffraction, and advanced diffraction techniques.

To further enhance neutron diffraction research, ORNL is undertaking several key projects:
* Expansion of the SNS First Target Station: New beamlines equipped with state-of-the-art instruments are being installed to broaden the scope of scientific investigations.
* Proton Power Upgrade: This initiative aims to double the proton power used for neutron production, which will enhance research efficiency, allow for the study of smaller and more complex samples, and support the eventual development of a next-generation neutron source at SNS.
* Development of the SNS Second Target Station: A new facility is being constructed to house 22 beamlines, making it a leading source for cold neutron research, crucial for studying soft matter, biological systems, and quantum materials.
* Enhancements at HFIR: Planned upgrades include optimizing the cold neutron guide hall to improve experimental capabilities, expanding [[isotope]] production (including [[plutonium-238]] for space exploration), and enhancing the performance of existing instruments.

These advancements are set to significantly improve neutron diffraction techniques, allowing for more precise and detailed analysis of material structures. By expanding research capabilities and increasing neutron production efficiency, these developments will support a wide range of scientific fields, from materials science to [[energy research]] and [[quantum physics]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Future of Neutron Scattering at Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Three World Leading Neutron Scattering Facilities for Breakthrough Materials Science |url=https://neutrons.ornl.gov/future}}</ref>