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Entropy
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=== Biology === Chiavazzo ''et al.'' proposed that where cave spiders choose to lay their eggs can be explained through entropy minimisation.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Chiavazzo|first1=Eliodoro|last2=Isaia|first2=Marco|last3=Mammola|first3=Stefano|last4=Lepore|first4=Emiliano|last5=Ventola|first5=Luigi|last6=Asinari|first6=Pietro|last7=Pugno|first7=Nicola Maria|year=2015|title=Cave spiders choose optimal environmental factors with respect to the generated entropy when laying their cocoon|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=5|issue=1 |pages=7611|bibcode=2015NatSR...5.7611C|doi=10.1038/srep07611|pmc=5154591|pmid=25556697}}</ref> Entropy has been proven useful in the analysis of base pair sequences in DNA. Many entropy-based measures have been shown to distinguish between different structural regions of the genome, differentiate between coding and non-coding regions of DNA, and can also be applied for the recreation of evolutionary trees by determining the evolutionary distance between different species.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Thanos|first1=Dimitrios|last2=Li|first2=Wentian|last3=Provata|first3=Astero|date=1 March 2018|title=Entropic fluctuations in DNA sequences|journal=Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications|volume=493|pages=444β457|doi=10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.119|bibcode=2018PhyA..493..444T|issn=0378-4371}}</ref>
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