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==References== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Citation |last=Backus |first=John |author-link=John Backus |title=Can Programming be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=21 |issue=8 |date=August 1978 |id=1977 ACM Turing Award Lecture |doi=10.1145/359576.359579 |page=613 |s2cid=16367522 |doi-access=free }} * {{Citation | first1=Gordon | last1=Bell | first2=Allen | last2=Newell | author-link=Gordon Bell | author2-link=Allen Newell | year=1971 | url=https://archive.org/details/computerstructur00bell | title=Computer Structures: Readings and Examples | location=New York | publisher=McGraw-Hill | isbn=0-07-004357-4 }} * {{Citation |editor-last = Bergin |editor-first = Thomas J. |title = Fifty Years of Army Computing: from ENIAC to MSRC |date = 13–14 November 1996 |url = http://www.arl.army.mil/www/DownloadedInternetPages/CurrentPages/AboutARL/eniac.pdf |publisher = Army Research Laboratory and the U.S.Army Ordnance Center and School. |location = A record of a symposium and celebration, Aberdeen Proving Ground. |access-date = 2008-05-17 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080529105723/http://www.arl.army.mil/www/DownloadedInternetPages/CurrentPages/AboutARL/eniac.pdf |archive-date = 2008-05-29 }} * {{Citation | last = Bowden | first = B. 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Burks |author2-link = Herman Goldstine |author3-link = John von Neumann |title = Preliminary discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument |publisher = Institute for Advanced Study |location = Princeton, NJ |year = 1947 |url = http://www.cs.unc.edu/~adyilie/comp265/vonNeumann.html |access-date = 2008-05-18 |archive-date = 2008-05-15 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080515131508/http://www.cs.unc.edu/~adyilie/comp265/vonNeumann.html |url-status = live }} * {{Citation |last=Chua |first=Leon O. |title=Memristor—The Missing Circuit Element |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages = 507–519 |date=September 1971 |doi=10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337 |citeseerx=10.1.1.404.9037 }} * {{Citation | last = Cleary | first = J. 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Que sais-je ? n° 198 |first=René |last=Taton |year=1969 |publisher=Presses universitaires de France }} * {{cite journal |last=Turing |first=Alan M. |author-link=Alan M. Turing |date=1937 |title=On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem |journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society |series=2 |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=230–265 |doi=10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 |s2cid=73712}} ** Other online sources:<br/>{{*}}{{cite web |ref=none |last=Turing |first=A. M. |author-mask=1 |date=1937 |title=On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem |url=https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Zc8HeJshvCrCGg1N |access-date=2023-08-31 |via=Internet Archive}}<br/>{{*}}{{cite web |ref=none |last=Turing |first=A. M. |author-mask=1 |date=1937 |title=On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem |url=https://www.thocp.net/biographies/papers/turing_oncomputablenumbers_1936.pdf |via=thocp.net |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110222111427/http://www.thocp.net/biographies/papers/turing_oncomputablenumbers_1936.pdf |archive-date=2011-02-22 |url-status=dead}} ** {{cite journal |last=Turing |first=A. M. |author-mask=1 |date=1938 |title=On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem: A correction |journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society |series=2 |volume=43 |issue=6 |pages=544–546 |doi=10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544}} * {{Citation | last = Ulam | first = Stanislaw | author-link = Stanislaw Ulam | title = Adventures of a Mathematician | publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons | year= 1976 | location = New York | id = (autobiography) | isbn = 978-0-684-14391-0 }} * {{Citation |language=fr |title=Les Machines Arithmétiques de Blaise Pascal |last1=Vidal |first1=Nathalie |last2=Vogt |first2=Dominique |publisher=Muséum Henri-Lecoq |location=Clermont-Ferrand |year=2011 |isbn=978-2-9528068-4-8 }} * {{Citation | first = John | last = von Neumann | author-link = John von Neumann | title = First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC | publisher = University of Pennsylvania | date = 30 June 1945 | location = Moore School of Electrical Engineering | title-link = First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC }} * {{Citation | last = Welchman | first = Gordon | title = The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes | publisher = [[Penguin Books]] | year= 1984 | location = Harmondsworth, England | pages = 138–145, 295–309 }} * {{Citation | last = Wilkes | first = Maurice | year= 1986 | title=The Genesis of Microprogramming | journal= Ann. Hist. Comp. | volume =8 | issue= 2 | pages= 115–126 }} * {{Citation |last=Williams |first=Michael R. |title=History of Computing Technology |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |location=Los Alamitos, California |year=1997 |isbn=0-8186-7739-2}} * {{Citation | last1 = Ziemer | first1 = Roger E. | last2 = Tranter | first2 = William H. | last3 = Fannin | first3 = D. Ronald | title = Signals and Systems: Continuous and Discrete | year= 1993 | page = 370 | publisher=Macmillan | isbn = 0-02-431641-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Zuse |first=Konrad |author-link=Konrad Zuse |year=1993 |orig-year=1984 |title=Der Computer. Mein Lebenswerk |edition=3rd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=Berlin |language=de |isbn=978-3-540-56292-4}} * {{cite book |last=Zuse |first=Konrad |author-link=Konrad Zuse |title=The Computer – My Life |translator-last1=McKenna |translator-first1=Patricia |translator-last2=Ross |translator-first2=J. Andrew |place=Berlin/Heidelberg |publisher=Springer-Verlag |orig-year=1984 |year=2010 |language=en| isbn=978-3-642-08151-4}} Translated from: ''Der Computer. Mein Lebenswerk'' (1984). {{refend}}
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