Editing Natural selection (section)

===Sources===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last1=Agutter |first1=Paul S. |last2=Wheatley |first2=Denys N. |year=2008 |title=Thinking about Life: The History and Philosophy of Biology and Other Sciences |location=Dordrecht, the Netherlands; London |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |isbn=978-1-4020-8865-0 |lccn=2008933269 |oclc=304561132 }}
* {{cite book |last=Andersson |first=Malte |year=1994 |title=Sexual Selection |series=Monographs in Behavior and Ecology |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-00057-2 |lccn=93033276 |oclc=28891551 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ariew |first=André |year=2002 |chapter=Platonic and Aristotelian Roots of Teleological Arguments |chapter-url=http://web.missouri.edu/~ariewa/Teleology.pdf |editor1-last=Ariew |editor1-first=André |editor2-last=Cummins |editor2-first=Robert |editor3-last=Perlman |editor3-first=Mark |title=Functions: New Essays in the Philosophy of Psychology and Biology |location=Oxford; New York |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-824103-4 |lccn=2002020184 |oclc=48965141 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219021804/http://web.missouri.edu/~ariewa/Teleology.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2009 }}
* {{cite book |author=Aristotle |author-link=Aristotle |title=Physics |others=Translated by R.P. Hardie and R.K. Gaye |publisher=The Internet Classics Archive |oclc=54350394 |title-link=Physics (Aristotle) }}
* {{cite book |last1=Begon |first1=Michael |last2=Townsend |first2=Colin R. |last3=Harper |first3=John L. |author-link3=John L. Harper |year=1996 |title=Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities |edition=3rd |location=Oxford; Cambridge, MA |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell Science]] |isbn=978-0-632-03801-5 |lccn=95024627 |oclc=32893848 |title-link=Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems }}
* {{cite book |last=Christiansen |first=Freddy B. |year=1984 |chapter=The Definition and Measurement of Fitness |editor-last=Shorrocks |editor-first=Bryan |title=Evolutionary Ecology: The 23rd Symposium of the British Ecological Society, Leeds, 1982 |series=Symposium of the [[British Ecological Society]] |volume=23 |location=Oxford; Boston |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell#Blackwell Publishing history|Blackwell Scientific Publications]] |isbn=978-0-632-01189-6 |lccn=85106855 |oclc=12586581 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/evolutionaryecol0000brit }} Modified from Christiansen by adding survival selection in the reproductive phase.
* {{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Darwin |year=1859 |title=On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life |edition=1st |location=London |publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |lccn=06017473 |oclc=741260650 |title-link=On the Origin of Species }} The book is available from [http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F373&viewtype=side The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online]. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
* {{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |year=1861 |title=On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life |url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F381&viewtype=side |edition=3rd |location=London |publisher=John Murray |lccn=04001284 |oclc=550913 }}
* {{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |year=1866 |title=On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life |url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F385&viewtype=text&pageseq=1 |edition=4th |location=London |publisher=John Murray |lccn=|oclc=}}
* {{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |year=1872 |title=The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life |url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F391&viewtype=side |edition=6th |location=London |publisher=John Murray |oclc=1185571 }}
* {{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |year=1958 |editor-last=Barlow |editor-first=Nora |title=The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, 1809–1882: With original omissions restored; Edited and with Appendix and Notes by his grand-daughter, Nora Barlow |url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1497&viewtype=side&pageseq=1 |location=London |publisher=[[William Collins, Sons|Collins]] |lccn=93017940 |oclc=869541868 }}
* {{cite book |last=Dawkins |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Dawkins |year=1976 |title=The Selfish Gene |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-857519-1 |lccn=76029168 |oclc=2681149 |title-link=The Selfish Gene }}
* {{cite book |last=Dennett |first=Daniel C. |author-link=Daniel Dennett |year=1991 |title=Consciousness Explained |edition=1st |location=Boston, MA |publisher=[[Little, Brown and Company]] |isbn=978-0-316-18065-8 |lccn=91015614 |oclc=23648691 |title-link=Consciousness Explained }}
* {{cite book |last=Dennett |first=Daniel C. |year=1995 |title=Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life |location=New York |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-684-80290-9 |lccn=94049158 |oclc=31867409 |title-link=Darwin's Dangerous Idea }}
* {{cite book |last=Dobzhansky |first=Theodosius |author-link=Theodosius Dobzhansky |year=1937 |title=Genetics and the Origin of Species |series=[[Columbia University Biological Series]] |location=New York |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |lccn=37033383 |oclc=766405 |title-link=Genetics and the Origin of Species }}
** {{cite book |last=Dobzhansky |first=Theodosius |year=1951 |title=Genetics and the Origin of Species |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547790 |series=Columbia University Biological Series |edition=3rd revised |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |lccn=51014816 |oclc=295774 |author-mask=2 }}
* {{cite book |last=Eisley |first=Loren |author-link=Loren Eiseley |year=1958 |title=Darwin's Century: Evolution and the Men Who Discovered It |edition=1st |location=Garden City, NY |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |lccn=58006638 |oclc=168989 }}
* {{cite book |author=Empedocles |author-link=Empedocles |year=1898 |chapter=Empedokles |editor-last=Fairbanks |editor-first=Arthur |editor-link=Arthur Fairbanks |title=The First Philosophers of Greece |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924029013162 |others=Translation by Arthur Fairbanks |location=London |publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Ltd. |lccn=03031810 |oclc=1376248 }} {{Internet Archive|id=cu31924029013162|name=The First Philosophers of Greece}}.
* {{cite book |last=Endler |first=John A. |author-link=John Endler |year=1986 |title=Natural Selection in the Wild |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-08386-5 |lccn=85042683 |oclc=12262762 }}
* {{cite book |last=Engels |first=Friedrich |author-link=Friedrich Engels |year=1964 |orig-year=1883 |title=Dialectics of Nature |edition=3rd rev. |others=1939 preface by [[J.B.S. Haldane]] |location=Moscow, USSR |publisher=[[Progress Publishers]] |lccn=66044448 |oclc=807047245 |title-link=Dialectics of Nature }} The book is available from the [https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/don/index.htm Marxist Internet Archive].
* {{cite book |last1=Falconer |first1=Douglas S. |author-link1=Douglas Scott Falconer |last2=Mackay |first2=Trudy F.C. |year=1996 |title=Introduction to Quantitative Genetics |edition=4th |location=Harlow, England |publisher=[[Longman]] |isbn=978-0-582-24302-6 |oclc=824656731 |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoqu00falc }}
* {{cite book |last=Fisher |first=Ronald Aylmer |author-link=Ronald Fisher |year=1930 |title=The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press#Clarendon Press|The Clarendon Press]] |lccn=30029177 |oclc=493745635 |title-link=The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection }}
* {{cite book |last=Futuyma |first=Douglas J. |author-link=Douglas J. Futuyma |year=2005 |title=Evolution |location=Sunderland, MA |publisher=[[Sinauer Associates]] |isbn=978-0-87893-187-3 |lccn=2004029808 |oclc=57311264 |url=https://archive.org/details/evolution0000futu }}
* {{cite book |last=Goldberg |first=David E. |author-link=David E. Goldberg |year=1989 |title=Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning |location=Reading, MA |publisher=[[Addison-Wesley|Addison-Wesley Publishing Company]] |isbn=978-0-201-15767-3 |lccn=88006276 |oclc=17674450 }}
* {{cite book |last=Haldane |first=J B.S. |author-link=J. B. S. Haldane |year=1932 |title=The Causes of Evolution |location=London; New York |publisher=[[Longman|Longmans, Green & Co.]] |lccn=32033284 |oclc=5006266 |title-link=The Causes of Evolution }} "This book is based on a series of lectures delivered in January 1931 at the Prifysgol Cymru, Aberystwyth, and entitled 'A re-examination of Darwinism'."
* {{cite book |last=Haldane |first=J.B.S. |author-link=J. B. S. Haldane |date=1954 |chapter=The Measurement of Natural Selection |chapter-url=http://wellcomelibrary.org/player/b18033878#?asi=0&ai=494&z=-0.6189%2C-0.0449%2C2.8968%2C1.6356 |editor1-last=Montalenti |editor1-first=Giuseppe |editor2-last=Chiarugi |editor2-first=A. |title=Atti del IX Congresso Internazionale di Genetica, Bellagio (Como) 24–31 agosto 1953 |trans-title=Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Genetics |series=Caryologia |volume=6 (1953/54) Suppl. |location=Florence, Italy |publisher=[[University of Florence]] |pages=480–487 |oclc=9069245 }}
* {{cite book |last=Kauffman |first=Stuart |author-link=Stuart Kauffman |year=1993 |title=The Origins of Order: Self-Organisation and Selection in Evolution |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507951-7 |lccn=91011148 |oclc=23253930 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lamarck |first=Jean-Baptiste |author-link=Jean-Baptiste Lamarck |year=1809 |title=Philosophie Zoologique |location=Paris |publisher=Dentu et L'Auteur |oclc=2210044 |title-link=Philosophie Zoologique }} {{Internet Archive|id=philosophiezool06unkngoog|name=Philosophie zoologique (1809)}}.
* {{cite book |last=Lear |first=Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Lear |year=1988 |title=Aristotle: The Desire to Understand |url=https://archive.org/details/aristotledesiret0000lear |url-access=registration |location=Cambridge, UK; New York |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-34762-4 |lccn=87020284 |oclc=16352317 }}
* {{cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Thomas S. |author-link=Thomas Kuhn |year=1996 |title=The Structure of Scientific Revolutions |edition=3rd |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-45808-3 |lccn=96013195 |oclc=34548541 }}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Lemey |editor1-first=Philippe |editor2-last=Salemi |editor2-first=Marco |editor3-last=Vandamme |editor3-first=Anne-Mieke |year=2009 |title=The Phylogenetic Handbook: A Practical Approach to Phylogenetic Analysis and Hypothesis Testing |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge, UK; New York |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-73071-6 |lccn=2009464132 |oclc=295002266 }}
* {{cite book |author=Lucretius |author-link=Lucretius |year=1916 |chapter=Book V |editor-last=Leonard |editor-first=William Ellery |editor-link=William Ellery Leonard |title=De rerum natura |others=Translated by William Ellery Leonard |location=Medford/Somerville, MA |publisher=[[Tufts University]] |oclc=33233743 |title-link=De rerum natura }}
* {{cite book |last1=MacArthur |first1=Robert H. |author-link1=Robert MacArthur |last2=Wilson |first2=Edward O. |author-link2=E. O. Wilson |year=2001 |orig-year=Originally published 1967 |title=The Theory of Island Biogeography |others=New preface by Edward O. Wilson |series=Princeton Landmarks in Biology |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-08836-5 |lccn=00051495 |oclc=45202069 |title-link=The Theory of Island Biogeography }}
* {{cite book |last=Malthus |first=Thomas Robert |author-link=Thomas Robert Malthus |year=1798 |title=An Essay on the Principle of Population, As It Affects the Future Improvement of Society: with Remarks on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers |edition=1st |location=London |publisher=J. Johnson |lccn=46038215 |oclc=65344349 |title-link=An Essay on the Principle of Population }} The book is available [http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/users/f/felwell/www/Theorists/Malthus/Essay.htm#112 here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715132543/http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/users/f/felwell/www/Theorists/Malthus/Essay.htm#112 |date=15 July 2021 }} from Frank Elwell, [[Rogers State University]].
* {{cite book |last=Mayr |first=Ernst |author-link=Ernst Mayr |year=1942 |title=Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist |series=Columbia Biological Series |volume=13 |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |lccn=43001098 |oclc=766053 |title-link=Systematics and the Origin of Species }}
* {{cite book |last=Mayr |first=Ernst |year=2006 |orig-year=Originally published 1972; Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing Co. |chapter=Sexual Selection and Natural Selection |editor-last=Campbell |editor-first=Bernard G. |title=Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: The Darwinian Pivot |location=New Brunswick, NJ |publisher=[[Transaction Publishers|AldineTransaction]] |isbn=978-0-202-30845-6 |lccn=2005046652 |oclc=62857839 }}
* {{cite book |last=Michod |first=Richard A. |year=1999 |title=Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and Individuality |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-02699-2 |lccn=98004166 |oclc=38948118 |url=https://archive.org/details/darwiniandynamic00mich }}
* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Geoffrey |author-link=Geoffrey Miller (psychologist) |year=2000 |title=The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature |edition=1st |location=New York |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |isbn=978-0-385-49516-5 |lccn=00022673 |oclc=43648482 |url=https://archive.org/details/matingmind00geof }}
* {{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Melanie |author-link=Melanie Mitchell |year=1996 |title=An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms |series=Complex Adaptive Systems |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |isbn=978-0-262-13316-6 |lccn=95024489 |oclc=42854439 |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoge00mitc }}
* {{cite book |last=Pinker |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Pinker |year=1995 |orig-year=Originally published 1994; New York: [[William Morrow and Company]] |title=The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language |edition=1st [[Harper Perennial]] |location=New York |publisher=Harper Perennial |isbn=978-0-06-097651-4 |lccn=94039138 |oclc=670524593 |title-link=The Language Instinct }}
* {{cite book |last=Rice |first=Sean H. |year=2004 |title=Evolutionary Theory: Mathematical and Conceptual Foundations |location=Sunderland, MA |publisher=Sinauer Associates |isbn=978-0-87893-702-8 |lccn=2004008054 |oclc=54988554 }}
* {{cite book |last=Roux |first=Wilhelm |author-link=Wilhelm Roux |year=1881 |title=Der Kampf der Theile im Organismus |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_66lBAAAAYAAJ |location=Leipzig |publisher=[[Wilhelm Engelmann]] |oclc=8200805 }} {{Internet Archive|id=derkampfdertheil00roux|name=Der Kampf der Theile im Organismus}} Retrieved 2015-08-11.
* {{cite book |last=Sober |first=Elliott |author-link=Elliott Sober |year=1993 |orig-year=Originally published 1984; Cambridge, MA: MIT Press |title=The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-76748-2 |lccn=93010367 |oclc=896826726 }}
* {{cite book |last=Wallace |first=Alfred Russel |author-link=Alfred Russel Wallace |year=1871 |orig-year=Originally published 1870 |title=Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection. A Series of Essays |url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa&idno=AJP5195.0001.001&view=toc |edition=2nd, with corrections and additions |location=New York |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan & Co.]] |lccn=agr04000394 |oclc=809350209 }}
* {{cite book |last=Williams |first=George C. |author-link=George C. Williams (biologist) |year=1966 |title=Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought |series=Princeton Science Library |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-02615-2 |lccn=65017164 |oclc=35230452 |title-link=Adaptation and Natural Selection }}
* {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=David Sloan |author-link=David Sloan Wilson |year=2002 |title=Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-691-02615-2 |lccn=2002017375 |oclc=48777441 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |author-link1=Carl Zimmer |last2=Emlen |first2=Douglas J. |author-link2=Douglas Emlen |year=2013 |title=Evolution: Making Sense of Life |edition=1st |location=Greenwood Village, CO |publisher=Roberts and Company Publishers |isbn=978-1-936221-17-2 |lccn=2012025118 |oclc=767565909 }}
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