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Resistor
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===SMT resistors=== [[File:Zero ohm resistors cropped.jpg|thumb|This image shows four surface-mount resistors (the component at the upper left is a [[capacitor]]) including two [[zero-ohm resistor]]s. Zero-ohm links are often used instead of wire links, so that they can be inserted by a resistor-inserting machine. Their resistance is negligible. ]] [[Surface-mount technology|Surface mounted]] resistors of larger sizes (metric [[Surface-mount technology#Packages|1608]] and above) are printed with numerical values in a code related to that used on axial resistors. Standard-tolerance [[surface-mount technology|surface-mount technology (SMT)]] resistors are marked with a three-digit code, in which the first two digits are the first two [[significant digit]]s of the value and the third digit is the power of ten (the number of zeroes). For example: * 334 = 33 × 10<sup>4</sup> Ω = 330 kΩ * 222 = 22 × 10<sup>2</sup> Ω = 2.2 kΩ * 473 = 47 × 10<sup>3</sup> Ω = 47 kΩ * 105 = 10 × 10<sup>5</sup> Ω = 1 MΩ Resistances less than 100 Ω are written: 100, 220, 470. The final zero represents ten to the power zero, which is 1. For example: * 100 = 10 × 10<sup>0</sup> Ω = 10 Ω * 220 = 22 × 10<sup>0</sup> Ω = 22 Ω Sometimes these values are marked as 10 or 22 to prevent a mistake. Resistances less than 10 Ω have 'R' to indicate the position of the decimal point ([[radix point]]). For example: * 4R7 = 4.7 Ω * R300 = 0.30 Ω * 0R22 = 0.22 Ω * 0R01 = 0.01 Ω 000 and 0000 sometimes appear as values on surface-mount [[zero-ohm link]]s, since these have (approximately) zero resistance. More recent surface-mount resistors are too small, physically, to permit practical markings to be applied.
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