Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Augustus
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Sources == === Ancient sources === {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |author=Caesar Augustus |title=[[Res Gestae Divi Augusti]] |translator-last=Frederick W. Shipley |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1924 |ref={{sfnref|Res Gestae Divi Augusti}} |orig-date=c. AD 10}} * {{Cite book |author=[[Nicolaus of Damascus]] |title=Life of Augustus |translator-last=Clayton M. Hall |publisher=Classical Reprint |year=1923 |url=http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/nicolaus.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714144802/http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/nicolaus.html |archive-date=14 July 2007 |ref={{sfnref|Nicolaus of Damascus}} |orig-date=c. AD 15}} * {{Cite book |author=[[Marcus Velleius Paterculus]] |title=The Roman History |translator-last=Frederick W. Shipley |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1924 |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/home.html |ref={{sfnref|Velleius Paterculus}} |orig-date=c. AD 30}} * {{Cite book |author=[[Publius Cornelius Tacitus]] |title=[[The Annals]] |translator-last=Frederick W. Shipley |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1924 |url= |ref={{sfnref|Tacitus}} |orig-date=c. AD 110}} * {{Cite book |author=[[Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus]] |title=[[The Twelve Caesars]] |translator-last=[[John Carew Rolfe]] |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1914 |ref={{sfnref|Suetonius}} |orig-date=c. AD 121}} * {{Cite book |author=[[Cassius Dio]] |title=Roman History |translator-last=Earnest Cary |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1927 |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html#45 |ref={{sfnref|Cassius Dio}} |orig-date=c. 230}} {{Refend}} === Modern sources === {{Refbegin|30em|indent=y}} * {{Cite book |last=Ando |first=Clifford |title=Imperial ideology and provincial loyalty in the Roman Empire |date=2000 |publisher=University of California Press |author-link=Clifford Ando}} * {{Citation |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |title=The Cambridge History of Iran |date=1983 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=21β99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |chapter=The Political History of Iran Under the Arsacids |publisher=London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, and Sydney: Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9}} * {{Citation |last1=Blackburn |first1=Bonnie |title=The Oxford Companion to the Year |date=2003 |edition=Reprinted with corrections |publisher=Oxford University Press |last2=Holford-Strevens |first2=Leofranc |orig-date=1999}} * {{Cite journal |last=Bourne |first=Ella |date=1918 |title=Augustus as a Letter-Writer |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association |volume=49 |pages=53β66 |doi=10.2307/282994 |jstor=282994}} * {{Cite book |last=Bowersock |first=G. W. |title=Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate |date=1990 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-08447-6 |editor-first1=Kurt A. |editor-last1=Raaflaub |editor-first2=Mark |editor-last2=Toher |location=Berkeley |pages=380β394 |chapter=The Pontificate of Augustus |editor-link1=Kurt Raaflaub}} * {{Citation |last=Bringmann |first=Klaus |author-link=Klaus Bringmann |title=A History of the Roman Republic |year=2007 |orig-date=2002 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Polity |isbn=978-0-7456-3371-8 |translator-first=W. J. |translator-last=Smyth |url=http://politybooks.com/bookdetail/?isbn=9780745633701 |postscript=. |access-date=24 April 2025}} * {{Citation |last=Brosius |first=Maria |title=The Persians: An Introduction |date=2006 |publisher=London & New York: Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-32089-4}} * {{Citation |last=Bunson |first=Matthew |title=[[Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire]] |date=1994 |publisher=New York: Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-3182-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Burgess |first=Richard W. |url=https://www.steiner-verlag.de/en/Roman-Imperial-Chronology-and-Early-Fourth-Century-Historiography/9783515107327 |title=Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography |date=2014 |publisher=Steiner |isbn=978-3-515-10732-7 |series=Historia Einzelschriften |location=Stuttgart}} * {{Citation |last1=Chisholm |first1=Kitty |title=Rome: The Augustan Age; A Source Book |date=1981 |publisher=Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Open University Press |isbn=978-0-19-872108-6 |last2=Ferguson |first2=John |url=https://archive.org/details/romeaugustanages0000unse}} * {{Cite book |last=Davies |first=Mark |title=Aspects of Roman History 82 BCβAD 14 |date=2010 |isbn=978-0-203-85665-9 |doi=10.4324/9780203856659}} * {{Citation |last1=Eck |first1=Werner |title=The Age of Augustus |date=2003 |url=https://www.academia.edu/43436644 |publisher=Oxford: Blackwell Publishing |isbn=978-0-631-22957-5 |last2=TakΓ‘cs |first2=Sarolta A. |author-link=Werner Eck |translator-last=Deborah Lucas Schneider}} * {{Citation |last=Eder |first=Walter |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus |date=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ftcx-5j7rjwC |volume=13 |issue=32 |editor-last=Galinsky |editor-first=Karl |series=Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World |chapter=Augustus and the Power of Tradition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=13β32 |isbn=978-0-521-80796-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Everitt |first=Anthony |title=Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor |date=2006 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-4000-6128-0 |author-link=Anthony Everitt}} * {{Cite book |last=Fishwick |first=Duncan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ox5DwAAQBAJ |title=The Imperial Cult in the Latin West III, Part 3 |publisher=Brill |date=2004 |isbn=9789047412762 |pages=250}} * {{Cite book |last=Fratantuono |first=Lee |title=The Battle of Actium 31 BC: War for the World |date=2016 |publisher=[[Pen & Sword Military]] |isbn=978-1-47384-714-9}} * {{Citation |last=Galinsky |first=Karl |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus |date=2005 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/750568CC2C81BCB86FF96002957A6D81/9781139000833int_p1-10_CBO.pdf/introduction.pdf |pages=1β10 |editor-last=Galinsky |editor-first=Karl |series=Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World |chapter=Introduction |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80796-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Galinsky |first=Karl |title=Augustus: Introduction to the Life of an Emperor |date=2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-521-74442-3 |author-link=Karl Galinsky}} * {{Cite book |last=Goldsworthy |first=Adrian |title=Augustus: First Emperor of Rome |date=2014 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-17827-2 |location=New Haven |author-link=Adrian Goldsworthy}} * {{Cite book |last=Green |first=Peter |url=https://archive.org/details/alexandertoactiu0000gree |title=Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age |date=1990 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-05611-4 |series=Hellenistic Culture and Society |location=Berkeley |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Gruen |first=Erich S. |title=Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus |date=2005 |publisher=Cambridge, MA; New York: Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80796-8 |editor-last=Galinsky |editor-first=Karl |series=Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World |volume=33 |chapter=Augustus and the Making of the Principate |issue=51 |pages=33β52 |author-link=Erich S. Gruen}} * {{cite journal |last=Hammond |first=Mason |author-link=Mason Hammond |year=1957 |title=Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire |journal=Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome |volume=25 |pages=17β64 |doi=10.2307/4238646 |jstor=4238646}} * {{Cite journal |last=Hammond |first=Mason |date=1965 |title=The Sincerity of Augustu |journal=Harvard Studies in Classical Philology |volume=69 |pages=139β162 |doi=10.2307/310780 |jstor=310780 |issn=0073-0688}} * {{Cite book |last=Holland |first=Richard |title=Augustus, Godfather of Europe |date=2005 |publisher=Sutton}} * {{Cite journal |last=Kelsall |first=Malcolm |date=1976 |title=Augustus and Pope |journal=Huntington Library Quarterly |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=117β131 |doi=10.2307/3816937 |jstor=3816937}} * {{Cite book |last=Levick |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Levick |title=A Companion to Julius Caesar |publisher=Blackwell |year=2009 |editor-last=Griffin |editor-first=Miriam |location=Oxford |pages=207β223 |chapter=Caesar's Political and Military Legacy to the Roman Emperors}} * {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Anne-Marie |title=Celestial Inclinations: A Life of Augustus |publisher=Oxford University Press (Oxford Academic) |year=2023 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=Anne-Marie |location=New York |pages=19β35 |chapter=Nigidius Figulus and the Birth of a Future Dominus for the World: 63 B.C. |edition=online |access-date=29 April 2025 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780197599648.003.0002 |isbn=9780197599679 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/45606/chapter/394828228}} * {{Cite book |last=Luc |first=Ireneusz |title=Roman Military Tribunes (First Century BC to Third Century AD): A Historical and Prosopographical Study: Prosopographical Catalogue, Part 1: Roman Military Tribunes (tribuni Militum in Exercitu) and in the Garrison of the Roman Capital (tribuni Militum in Praetorio) |volume=1 |date=2024 |publisher=Archaeopress Publishing Ltd |isbn=978-1-80327-853-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSQsEQAAQBAJ |access-date=8 May 2025}} * {{Cite journal |last=Luke |first=Trevor |date=2015 |title=Cultivating the memory of Octavius Thurinus |journal=Journal of Ancient History |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=242β266 |doi=10.1515/jah-2015-0012 |s2cid=164329002 |issn=2324-8106}} * {{Cite book |last=Mackay |first=Christopher S. |title=Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History |date=2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80918-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Ohst |first=Henning |title=Die 'Epistulae ad familiares' des Kaisers Augustus. Studien zur Textgeschichte in der Antike, Edition und Kommentar |date=2023 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-119151-5 |location=Berlin & Boston |doi=10.1515/9783111193595 |language=de}} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Augustus|volume=2|page=912|first=Henry Francis|last=Pelham|author-link=Henry Francis Pelham}} * {{Cite book |last1=Raaflaub |first1=G. W. |last2=Samons |first2=L. J. II |author-link1=Kurt Raaflaub |chapter=Opposition to Augustus |title=Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and His Principate |date=1993 |publisher=Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-08447-6 |editor-last1=Raaflaub |editor-first1=Kurt A. |editor-link1=Kurt Raaflaub |editor-last2=Toher |editor-first2=Mark}} * {{Cite magazine |last=Rattini |first=Kristin |date=2019 |title=Augustus Caesar |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/augustus-caesar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225171723/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/augustus-caesar |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 February 2021 |magazine=[[National Geographic]]}} * {{Cite book |last=Rawson |first=Elizabeth |chapter=The aftermath of the Ides |title=The last age of the Roman Republic, 146β43 BC |series=Cambridge Ancient History |volume=9 |edition=2nd |date=1994 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3yUkzNLiY4oC |editor-last1=Crook |editor-first1=John |display-editors=etal |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-85073-8 |oclc=121060 |pages=468β90}} * {{Cite book |last=Roller |first=Duane W. |title=Cleopatra: a biography |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-536553-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Rowell |first=Henry Thompson |series=The Centers of Civilization Series |title=Rome in the Augustan Age |volume=5 |date=1962 |publisher=Norman: University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-0956-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mGJecvVJ4aUC}} * {{Cite book |last=Scullard |first=H. H. |url=https://archive.org/details/fromgracchitoner00scul |title=From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 |date=1982 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-02527-0 |edition=5th |location=London; New York |orig-date=1959 |author-link=Howard Hayes Scullard}} * {{Cite journal |last=Scott |first=Kenneth |date=1933 |title=The Political Propaganda of 44β30 B.C. |journal=Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome |volume=11 |pages=7β49 |doi=10.2307/4238573 |jstor=4238573}} * {{Cite journal |last=Shaw-Smith |first=R. |date=1971 |title=A Letter from Augustus to Tiberius |journal=Greece and Rome |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=213β214 |doi=10.1017/S0017383500018118 |s2cid=161104443}} * {{Citation |last=Shelton |first=Jo-Ann |title=As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History |edition=2nd |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0195089745}} * {{Cite journal |last=Shotter |first=David |author-link=David Shotter |date=1966 |title=Tiberius and the Spirit of Augustus |journal=Greece and Rome |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=207β212 |doi=10.1017/S0017383500015539 |s2cid=163628890}} * {{Citation |last=Shotter |first=David |title=Augustus Caesar |year=2005 |orig-date=1991 |location=London and New York |publisher=Routledge |edition=2nd |isbn=0-415-31935-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Il_AgAAQBAJ&q=Augustus+Caesar |postscript=. |access-date=7 May 2025}} * {{Cite book |last=Southern |first=Pat |title=Augustus |date=1998 |publisher=London: Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-16631-7 |author-link=Pat Southern |series=Roman Imperial Biographies}} * {{Cite journal |last=Starr |first=Chester G. |date=1952 |title=The Perfect Democracy of the Roman Empire |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=1β16 |doi=10.2307/1844784 |jstor=1844784 |author-link=Chester Starr}} * {{cite book |last=Swan |first=Peter Michael |title=The Augustan Succession |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-516774-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Syme |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.73667 |title=The Roman Revolution |date=1939 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280320-7 |author-link=Ronald Syme}} * {{Citation |last=Syme |first=Ronald |title=Imperator Caesar: A Study in Nomenclature |date=1958 |work=Historia |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=175β188 |jstor=4434568 |author-link=Ronald Syme}} * {{Citation |last=Walker |first=Susan |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0068246200000404 |title=Cleopatra in Pompeii? |date=2008 |series=Papers of the British School at Rome |volume=76 |pages=35β46 |doi=10.1017/S0068246200000404 |s2cid=62829223 |access-date=10 March 2018 |archive-date=10 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310091735/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0068246200000404}} * {{Cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Susan |title=The Image of Augustus |last2=Burnett |first2=Andrew |date=1981 |publisher=British Museum Publications |isbn=978-0-7141-1270-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Wells |first=Colin Michael |title=The Roman Empire |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press}}{{ISBN?}} {{Refend}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)