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Automation
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====Industrial Automation and Industry 4.0==== {{See also|Work 4.0}}The rise of industrial automation is directly tied to the "[[Fourth Industrial Revolution]]", which is better known now as Industry 4.0. Originating from Germany, Industry 4.0 encompasses numerous devices, concepts, and machines,<ref name="doi.org">{{Cite journal | doi=10.11113/jt.v78.9285|title = Industry 4.0: A Review on Industrial Automation and Robotic| journal=Jurnal Teknologi| volume=78| issue=6–13|year = 2016|last1 = Kamarul Bahrin|first1 = Mohd Aiman| last2=Othman| first2=Mohd Fauzi| last3=Nor Azli| first3=Nor Hayati| last4=Talib| first4=Muhamad Farihin| doi-access=}}</ref> as well as the advancement of the [[industrial internet of things]] (IIoT). An "[[Internet of things|Internet of Things]] is a seamless integration of diverse physical objects in the Internet through a virtual representation."<ref>{{Cite book | doi=10.1109/IMIS.2012.134|chapter = Integrating Building Automation Systems and IPv6 in the Internet of Things|title = 2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing| pages=683–688|year = 2012|last1 = Jung|first1 = Markus| last2=Reinisch| first2=Christian| last3=Kastner| first3=Wolfgang|s2cid = 11670295| isbn=978-1-4673-1328-5}}</ref> These new revolutionary advancements have drawn attention to the world of automation in an entirely new light and shown ways for it to grow to increase productivity and efficiency in machinery and manufacturing facilities. Industry 4.0 works with the IIoT and software/hardware to connect in a way that (through [[Information and communications technology|communication technologies]]) add enhancements and improve manufacturing processes. Being able to create smarter, safer, and more advanced manufacturing is now possible with these new technologies. It opens up a manufacturing platform that is more reliable, consistent, and efficient than before. Implementation of systems such as [[SCADA]] is an example of software that takes place in Industrial Automation today. SCADA is a supervisory data collection software, just one of the many used in Industrial Automation.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Pérez-López | first=Esteban | title=Los sistemas SCADA en la automatización industrial | journal=Revista Tecnología en Marcha | volume=28 | issue=4 | date=2015-12-11 | issn=2215-3241 | doi=10.18845/tm.v28i4.2438 | doi-access=free | page=3 | doi-broken-date=4 December 2024 |url=https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/download/2438/2224}}</ref> Industry 4.0 vastly covers many areas in manufacturing and will continue to do so as time goes on.<ref name="doi.org" />
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