Editing Colonialism (section)

== Migrations ==
{{Further|Settler colonialism|Greater Europe}}
[[File:Tibetan Monks arrested in 2008 遭逮捕的西藏僧侶.jpg|thumb|right|Indigenous Tibetans protesting the [[Sinicization of Tibet]]]]
[[File:Emigrants Leave Ireland by Henry Doyle 1868.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Irish diaspora|Irish]] leaving Ireland, many in response to the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Great Famine]] in the 1840s]]

Nations and regions outside [[Huaxia|Northern China]] with significant populations of [[Han Chinese]] ancestry:
* [[Xinjiang]]: 42.24% Han settlers, 44.96% Indigenous<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cgtrt/eng/news/t1884310.htm|title=Main Data of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from the Seventh National Population Census|date=16 June 2021|website=www.fmprc.gov.cn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613171035/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cgtrt/eng/news/t1884310.htm |archive-date=13 June 2022|publisher=Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Toronto|access-date=8 August 2021}}</ref>
* [[Tibet]]: disputed. 12.2% Han Chinese in the [[Tibet Autonomous Region]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2 September 2021 |title=How Much Does Beijing Control the Ethnic Makeup of Tibet? |url=https://www.chinafile.com/reporting-opinion/viewpoint/how-much-does-beijing-control-ethnic-makeup-of-tibet |access-date=8 May 2023 |website=ChinaFile |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Taiwan]]: 95–97% Han Taiwanese, 2.3% Indigenous<ref>{{Cite thesis|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30h7d8r5|title=Re-conceptualizing Taiwan: Settler Colonial Criticism and Cultural Production|first=Lin-chin|last=Tsai|date=10 May 2019|via=escholarship.org}}</ref>
* [[Chuang Guandong|Manchuria]]: 80%+ Han Chinese, <20% Indigenous Manchurians.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HQ5KbXYhEB8C&dq=sedentary+farming+manchu&pg=PA141 Richards 2003], p. 141.</ref>

Nations and regions outside Europe with significant populations of [[European ethnic groups|European]] ancestry<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html Ethnic groups by country.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html |date=6 January 2019 }} Statistics (where available) from CIA Factbook.</ref>

[[File:Boerfamily1886.jpg|thumb|right|[[Boer]] family in South Africa, 1886]]
* '''[[Africa]]''' (see [[Europeans in Africa]])
** [[South Africa]] ([[European South African]]): 5.8% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=South Africa|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Namibia]] ([[European Namibians]]): 6.5% of the population, of which most are Afrikaans-speaking, in addition to a German-speaking minority.<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Naimbia|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Réunion]]: estimated to be approximately 25% of the population<ref name="advan">{{Cite journal |last1=Tarnus |first1=Evelyne |last2=Bourdon |first2=Emmanuel |s2cid=19474655 |year=2006 |title=Anthropometric evaluations of body composition of undergraduate students at the University of La Réunion |journal=Advances in Physiology Education |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=248–53 |doi=10.1152/advan.00069.2005 |pmid=17108254}}</ref>
** [[Zimbabwe]] ([[Europeans in Zimbabwe]])
** [[Algeria]] ([[Pied-noir]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/5224244.stm |title=Former settlers return to Algeria |last=Laurenson |first=John |date=29 July 2006 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
** [[Botswana]]: 3% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Kenya]] ([[Europeans in Kenya]])
** [[Mauritius]] ([[Franco-Mauritian]])
** [[Morocco]] ([[European Moroccans]])<ref>De Azevedo, Raimondo Cagiano (1994) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=N8VHizsqaH0C&pg=PA25 Migration and development co-operation.]''. Council of Europe. p. 25. {{ISBN|92-871-2611-9}}.</ref>
** [[Ivory Coast]] ([[French people]])<ref>"[http://countrystudies.us/ivory-coast/41.htm Ivory Coast – The Economy]". [[Library of Congress Country Studies]].</ref>
** [[Senegal]]<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2862.htm Senegal], About 50,000 Europeans (mostly French) and Lebanese reside in Senegal, mainly in the cities.</ref>
** [[Canary Islands]] ([[Spanish people|Spaniards]]), known as [[Canarian people|Canarians]].
** [[Seychelles]] ([[Franco-Seychellois]])
** [[Somalia]] ([[Italian Somalis]])
** [[Eritrea]] ([[Italian Eritreans]])
** [[Saint Helena]] (UK) including [[Tristan da Cunha]] (UK): predominantly European.
** [[Eswatini]]: 3% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Eswatini|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Tunisia]] ([[European Tunisians]])<ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2586700129.html Tunisia], Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. Thomson Gale. 2007. ''Encyclopedia.com''.</ref>
[[File:Prokudin-Gorskii Russians in Central Asia.jpg|thumb|Russian settlers in [[Russian Turkestan|Central Asia]], present-day Kazakhstan, 1911]]
* '''[[Asia]]'''
** [[Siberia]] ([[Russians]], [[Volga Germans|Germans]] and [[Ukrainians in Russia|Ukrainians]])<ref>Fiona Hill, [http://www.theglobalist.com/printStoryId.aspx?StoryId=3727 Russia — Coming In From the Cold?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715022142/http://www.theglobalist.com/printStoryId.aspx?StoryId=3727 |date=15 July 2011 }}, [[The Globalist]], 23 February 2004</ref><ref>"[http://www.everyculture.com/Russia-Eurasia-China/Siberian-Germans-Orientation.html Siberian Germans]".</ref>
** [[Kazakhstan]] ([[Russians in Kazakhstan]], [[Germans of Kazakhstan]]): 30% of the population<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=YLeAxHLmgR8C&pg=PA15 ''Migrant Resettlement in the Russian Federation''] by Moya Flynn. (1994). p. 15.
{{ISBN|1-84331-117-8}}</ref><ref name="russians" />
** [[Uzbekistan]] ([[Russian diaspora|Russians]] and other [[Slavs]]): 6% of the population<ref name="russians">Robert Greenall, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4420922.stm "Russians left behind in Central Asia"], [[BBC News]], 23 November 2005.</ref>
** [[Kyrgyzstan]] (Russians and other Slavs): 14% of the population<ref name="russians" /><ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Kyrgyzstan|section=People and Society}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XRXVbGwPgqIC&pg=PA125 ''The Kyrgyz – Children of Manas''] by Petr Kokaisl, Pavla Kokaislova (2009). p. 125. {{ISBN|80-254-6365-6}}.</ref>
** [[Turkmenistan]] (Russians and other Slavs): 4% of the population<ref name="russians" /><ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Turkemistan|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Tajikistan]] (Russians and other Slavs): 1% of the population<ref name="russians" /><ref>[http://countrystudies.us/tajikistan/23.htm Tajikistan – Ethnic Groups]. Source: ''U.S. Library of Congress''.</ref>
** [[Hong Kong]]<ref>HK Census. "
[http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index.jsp?htmlTableID=139&excelID=&chartID=&tableID=139&ID=&subjectID=1 HK Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208065844/http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index.jsp?htmlTableID=139&excelID=&chartID=&tableID=139&ID=&subjectID=1 |date=8 December 2007 }}". ''Statistical Table''. Retrieved on 8 March 2007.</ref>
** [[Philippines]] (Spanish Ancestry): 3% of the population
** [[China]] ([[Russians in China]])
** [[Indian subcontinent]] ([[Anglo-Indians]])
* '''[[Latin America]]''' (see [[White Latin American]]) [[File:Italians Sao Paulo - original.jpg|thumb|right|Italian immigrants arriving in [[São Paulo]], Brazil, {{c.|1890}}]]
** [[Argentina]] ([[Ethnography of Argentina#Ethnic groups|European Immigration to Argentina]]): 97% European and mestizo of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Argentina|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Bolivia]]: 15% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bolivia|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Brazil]] ([[White Brazilian]]): 47% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Brazil|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Chile]] ([[White Latin American#Chile|White Chilean]]): 60–70% of the population.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcabJ98-t1wC&q=chile+60%25+blancos+Esteva-Fabregat&pg=PA93 |title=Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI |last=Fernández, Francisco Lizcano |publisher=UAEM |year=2007 |isbn=978-970-757-052-8}}</ref><ref>[http://www.infoamerica.org/primera/lb_2011.pdf Informe Latinobarómetro 2011], [[Latinobarómetro]] (p. 58).</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cruz-Coke |first1=R. |last2=Moreno |first2=R. S. |year=1994 |title=Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile |journal=Journal of Medical Genetics |volume=31 |issue=9 |pages=702–706 |doi=10.1136/jmg.31.9.702 |pmc=1050080 |pmid=7815439}}</ref>
** [[Colombia]] ([[White Colombian]]): 37% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Columbia|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Costa Rica]]: 83% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Costa Rica|section=People and Society|access-date=21 November 2007 }} = 3.9 million whites and mestizos</ref>
** [[Cuba]] ([[White Cuban]]): 65% of the population<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cubagob.cu/otras_info/censo/tablas_html/ii_3.htm |title=Tabla II.3 Población por color de la piel y grupos de edades, según zona de residencia y sexo |year=2002 |website=Censo de Población y Viviendas |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |language=es |access-date=13 October 2008 |archive-date=14 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414135412/http://www.cubagob.cu/otras_info/censo/tablas_html/ii_3.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** [[Dominican Republic]]: 16% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Dominican Republic|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Ecuador]]: 7% of the population<ref name="EC">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Ecuador|section=People and Society|access-date=26 November 2007}}</ref>
** [[Honduras]]: 1% of the population<ref name="CIATONGA">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Honduras|date= 19 October 2021}}</ref>
** [[El Salvador]]: 12% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=El Salvador|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Mexico]] ([[White Mexican]]): 9% or ~17% of the population.<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Mexico|section=People and Society|access-date=24 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="MEG">{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/379167/Mexico |title=Mexico: Ethnic Groups |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=23 February 2024 }}</ref> and 70–80% more as [[Mestizo]]s.<ref name="MEG"/>
** [[Nicaragua]]: 17% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Nicaragua|section=People and Society|access-date=15 November 2007}}</ref>
** [[Panama]]: 10% of the population<ref name="PA">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Panama|section=People and Society|access-date=21 November 2007}}</ref>
** [[Puerto Rico]]: approx. 80% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Puerto Rico|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Peru]] ([[European Peruvian]]): 15% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Peru|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Paraguay]]: approx. 20% of the population<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Francisco Lizcano Fernández |title=Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI |journal=Convergencia |number=38 |date=May–August 2005 |url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626010236/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 June 2013 |publisher=UAEM, México |issn=1405-1435}}</ref>
** [[Uruguay]] ([[White Latin American#Uruguay|White Uruguayan]]): 88% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Uruguay|section=People and Society}}</ref>[[File:Menonite Children.JPG|thumb|[[Mennonites in Belize|Mennonites]] of German descent in [[Belize]] ]]
** [[Venezuela]] ([[White Venezuelan]]): 42% of the population<ref>[http://www.ine.gov.ve/CENSO2011/documentos/pdf/ResultadosBasicosCenso2011.pdf Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203105548/http://www.ine.gov.ve/CENSO2011/documentos/pdf/ResultadosBasicosCenso2011.pdf |date=3 December 2017 }} (p. 14).</ref>
* Rest of the '''[[Americas]]'''
** [[Bahamas]]: 12% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bahamas The|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Barbados]] ([[White Barbadian]]): 4% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Barbados|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Bermuda]]: 34% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bermuda|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Canada]] ([[European Canadians]]): 80% of the population<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92334&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |title=Canadian Census 2006 |access-date=23 August 2012 |archive-date=19 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019141854/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92334&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** [[Falkland Islands]]: mostly of British descent.
** [[French Guiana]]: 12% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=French Guiana|section=People and Society|year=2006}}</ref>
** [[Greenland]]: 12% of the population<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.stalvik.com/Engelska/laegreenland.htm| title = Greenland| access-date = 23 August 2012| archive-date = 23 September 2010| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100923001626/http://www.stalvik.com/Engelska/laegreenland.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref>
** [[Martinique]]: 5% of the population<ref>[http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2003/geos/mb.html#People Martinique: People: Ethnic Groups.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911195426/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2003/geos/mb.html#People |date=11 September 2018 }} World Factbook of CIA</ref>
** [[Saint Barthélemy]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cieux.com/stbarth/stbfact.html| title = Fact Sheet on St. Barthélemy}}</ref>
** [[Trinidad and Tobago]]:<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.hawaii.edu/satocenter/langnet/definitions/trinidad.html| title = Trinidad French Creole}}</ref> 1% of the population[[File:Portuguese immigrant family in Hawaii during the 19th century.jpg|thumb|[[Portuguese American|Portuguese]] immigrant family in Hawaii during the 19th century]]
** [[United States]] ([[European American]]): 72% of the population, including [[White Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]] and [[Non-Hispanic Whites]].
* '''[[Oceania]]''' (see [[Europeans in Oceania]])
** [[Australia]] ([[European Australians]]): 90% of the population
** [[New Zealand]] ([[European New Zealanders]]): 78% of the population
** [[New Caledonia]] ([[Caldoche]]): 35% of the population
** [[French Polynesia]]: ([[Zoreilles]]) 10% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=French Polynesia|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Hawaii]]: 25% of the population<ref>{{cite web |url = https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |title = American FactFinder – Results<!-- Bot generated title --> |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |archive-date=21 May 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Christmas Island]]: approx. 20% of the population.
** [[Guam]]: 7% of the population<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Guam|section=People and Society}}</ref>
** [[Norfolk Island]]: 9→5% of the population