Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Emilio Aguinaldo
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==References== {{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="dyalp6">{{cite book | last1 = Dyal | first1 = Donald H | last2 = Carpenter | first2 = Brian B | last3 = Thomas | first3 = Mark A | title = Historical Dictionary of the Spanish American War | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CWaCEfeuQXkC | format = Digital library | year = 1996 | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | isbn = 978-0-313-28852-4 | name-list-style=amp|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CWaCEfeuQXkC&pg=PA6 6]}}</ref> <ref name="FREDRIKSEN2001p2">{{cite book |last = Fredriksen |first = John C |title = America's military adversaries: from colonial times to the present |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJlm7AQK-T4C |year = 2001 |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 978-1-57607-603-3 |page=2}}</ref> <ref name="ooikg1-129">{{Cite book | editor1-last = OOI | editor1-first = Keat Gin | year = 2004 | title = Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols) | url = http://www.ebook3000.com/dictionary/Southeast-Asia--A-Historical-Encyclopedia--From-Angkor-Wat-to-East-Timor--3-Volume-Set-_132751.html | publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] | location = Santa Barbara | oclc = 646857823 | isbn = 978-1576077702 | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA129 129] | access-date = April 27, 2015 | archive-date = August 8, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160808051416/http://www.ebook3000.com/dictionary/Southeast-Asia--A-Historical-Encyclopedia--From-Angkor-Wat-to-East-Timor--3-Volume-Set-_132751.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="turoth1">{{Cite book | last1 = Turot | first1 = Henri |trans-title=Emilio Aguinaldo, first Filipino president, 1898–1901 | url = http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/ack8437.0001.001 | language = fr | title = Les hommes de révolution Aguinaldo et les Philippins | others = préface par Jean Jaures; translated by Mitchell Abidor | year = 1900 | publisher = Librairie Léopold Cerf | location = Paris | oclc = 838009722 | isbn = 978-1146599917}}</ref> <ref name="when">{{cite web|url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/first-republic/emilio-aguinaldo/ |title=Emilio Aguinaldo|work=Presidential Museum and Library|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144908/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/first-republic/emilio-aguinaldo/|archive-date=November 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="iIBcw">{{cite web|url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/first-republic/emilio-aguinaldo/ |title=Emilio Aguinaldo|work=Malacaňan Palace Presidential Museum and Library|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144908/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/first-republic/emilio-aguinaldo/|archive-date=November 4, 2012}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="79khA">{{cite news|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/302726/first-philippine-president-emilio-f-aguinaldo-47th-death-anniversary#.UP_pMx03uVI |title=First Philippine President Emilio F. Aguinaldo 46th Death Anniversary |newspaper=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=February 5, 2011}}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> --> <ref name="nUHd7">{{cite web|url=https://history-ph.blogspot.com/2014/11/alternative-parties-in-philippines_12.html |title=Alternative Parties in the Philippines: National Socialist|website=history-ph.blogspot.com}}</ref> <ref name="CyWID">{{cite news|title=Aguinaldo opens campaign, June 8, 1935|date=June 8, 1935|work=The Philippines Free Press|url=https://philippinesfreepress.wordpress.com/1935/06/08/aguinaldo-opens-campaign-june-8-1935/|access-date=March 8, 2014|quote=I do not have any political party behind me, my party is composed of the humble sons of the people, flattered before elections and forgotten after triumph."}}</ref> <ref name="5dvIb">{{cite web |url=http://aboutph.com/2010/05/gen-emilio-aguinaldo-1869-1964/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510103600/http://aboutph.com/2010/05/gen-emilio-aguinaldo-1869-1964/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 10, 2010 |title=Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (1869–1964) |publisher=aboutph.com }}</ref> <ref name="official">{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/researches/rrb_0301_1.pdf |title=Selection and Proclamation of National Heroes and Laws Honoring Filipino Historical Figures |access-date=August 9, 2009 |publisher=Reference and Research Bureau Legislative Research Service, House of Congress |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604034938/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/researches/rrb_0301_1.pdf |archive-date=June 4, 2011 }}.</ref> <ref name="Aguinaldo1899ch2">{{Citation | url = http://www.authorama.com/true-version-of-the-philippine-revolution-1.html | title = True Version of the Philippine Revolution | last1 = Aguinaldo III y Family | first1 = Don Emilio |via=Authorama Public Domain Books | chapter-url = http://www.authorama.com/true-version-of-the-philippine-revolution-3.html | chapter = Chapter II. The Treaty of Biak-na-bató | access-date = November 16, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="TofP">{{citation|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/sp1898.asp|title=Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898|publisher=[[Yale]]}}</ref> <ref name="V. R. Jose">{{cite book|last=Jose|first=Vicencio|title=Rise and Fall of Antonio Luna|publisher=Solar Publishing Corporation|pages=268}}</ref> <ref name="hist">{{cite web |url=https://www.fotw.info/flags/ph-hist.html#desc |title=History of the Philippines Flag |access-date=June 6, 2007 |last=Quezon |first=Manuel L. III |author-link=Manolo Quezon|date=April 2, 2002 |publisher=Flags of the World |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205225309/https://www.fotw.info/flags/ph-hist.html#desc |archive-date=February 5, 2008 }}</ref> <ref name="ebo">{{Citation | url = https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9004099/Emilio-Aguinaldo | title = Emilio Aguinaldo | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia BritannicaOnline | access-date = April 25, 2008}}</ref> <ref name="RA4166">{{cite PH act| url = http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno4166.html | chamber = RA | number = 4166 | title = An Act Changing the Date of Philippine Independence Day From July Four to June Twelve, and Declaring July Four as Philippine Republic Day, Further Amending for the Purpose Article Twenty-nine of the Revised Administrative Code | date = August 4, 1964 | access-date = November 11, 2009}}</ref> <ref name="death">The year of birth on his death certificate was incorrectly typed as 1809.<br />"Philippines, Civil Registration (Local), 1888–1983," index and images, [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1971-27184-32236-46?cc=1410394&wc=9Z7H-JWG:25272501,114827101,25271303,25290201 FamilySearch] (accessed May 2, 2014), Metropolitan Manila > Quezon City > Death certificates > 1964; citing National Census and Statistics Office, Manila.</ref> <ref name="nhibio">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/fihgov0008.pdf |title=Emilio F. Aguinaldo (1869–1964) |publisher=nhi.gov.ph |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104012401/http://www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/fihgov0008.pdf |archive-date=November 4, 2011 }}</ref> <ref name="opus">''Opus224's Unofficial Philippine Defense Page'' [http://www.timawa.net/pn.htm Philippine Naval Force Recognition Guide] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611211251/http://timawa.net/pn.htm |date=June 11, 2010}}.</ref> <ref name="LD04Q">{{harvnb|Guevara|1972|p=[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aab1246.0001.001/203 185]}} (Appendix A)</ref> <ref name="MTEpC">{{harvnb|Karnow|1989|p=10}}</ref> <ref name="OLEud">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/annualreportofma03unit|title= Annual report of Major General George W. Davis, United States Army commanding Division of the Philippines from October 1, 1771 to July 26, 1903|publisher=U.S. War Department|year=1903|page=[https://archive.org/details/annualreportofma03unit/page/193 193]}}</ref> <ref name="9fehE">{{cite book|last=Alvarez|first=Santiago V.|others=Paula Carolina S. Malay (translator)|title=The Katipunan and the Revolution: Memoirs of a General|publisher=[[Ateneo de Manila University Press]]|year= 1992a|isbn= 971-550-077-3|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=F3q-krDckHwC |page=49}}</ref> <ref name="zds2o">{{cite book|author=Cecilio D. Duka|title=Struggle for Freedom' 2008 Ed.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC|year=2008|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-5045-0|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC&pg=PA152 152]}}</ref> <ref name="5tlLq">{{Harvnb|Halstead|1898|p=[http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=58428&pageno=126 126]}}.</ref> <ref name="BfSWM">{{cite book|last=Titherington|first=Richard Handfield|title=A history of the Spanish–American War of 1898|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishamwar00tithrich|year=1900|publisher=D. Appleton and Company|pages=[https://archive.org/stream/spanishamwar00tithrich#page/356/mode/2up 357–358]}} (republished by [https://openlibrary.org/ openlibrary.org])</ref> <ref name="7Iu6Y">{{harvnb|Guevara|1972|p=[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aab1246.0001.001/28 10]}}</ref> <ref name="VGm8i">{{harvnb|Guevara|1972|p=[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aab1246.0001.001/53 35]}}</ref> <ref name="QD8cH">{{harvnb|Kalaw|1926}} (Appendix C)</ref> <ref name="VWiHW">{{Harvnb|Halstead|1898|p=[http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?pageno=95&fk_files=58428 95]}}</ref> <ref name="4YcPs">{{Harvnb|Wolff|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hHzvx94oiUgC&pg=PA100 100]}}.</ref> <ref name="7f7mB">{{Harvnb|Wolff|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hHzvx94oiUgC&pg=PA108 108]}}</ref> <ref name="rDj6r">{{Harvnb|Karnow|1989|p=124}}.</ref> <ref name="KZnSj">{{Harvnb|Wolff|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hHzvx94oiUgC&pg=PA129 129]}}.</ref> <ref name="7f9VZ">{{cite news|last=Ocampo|first=Ambeth|author-link=Ambeth Ocampo|title=Historical research is like a box of chocolates|url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/121961/historical-research-is-like-a-box-of-chocolates|access-date=July 5, 2019|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|INQUIRER.net]]|publisher=INQUIRER.net|date=June 14, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="83x8y">{{cite book|last=(F.R.G.S.)|first=John Foreman|title=The Philippine Islands: A Political, Geographical, Ethnographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago, Embracing the Whole Period of Spanish Rule, with an Account of the Succeeding American Insular Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W2crAAAAYAAJ|year=1906|publisher=C. Scribner's sons|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=W2crAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA509 509]}}</ref> <!-- Not in use <ref name="WbDqu">{{Citation | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/07/04/101957581.pdf | title = General Amnesty for the Filipinos; Proclamation Issued by the President | date = July 4, 1902 | access-date = February 5, 2008 | work = The New York Times}}</ref> Not in use--> <ref name="VVCr6">{{Citation|url=http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf |title=Treaty of General Relations Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed at Manila, ON 4 JULY 1946 |publisher=United Nations |access-date=December 10, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723021900/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf |archive-date=July 23, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="fVi0V">{{Citation |url=http://www.bibingka.com/phg/documents/jun12.htm |title=Proclamation No. 28 Declaring June 12 as Philippine Independence Day |author=Diosdado Macapagal |publisher=Philippine History Group of Los Angeles |access-date=November 11, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 12, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512212522/http://www.bibingka.com/phg/documents/jun12.htm}}</ref> <ref name="ezEZw">{{Cite book| chapter = Chapter 4. June 12 as Independence Day | author = Diosdado Macapagal | pages = 12–15 | title = Kalayan | chapter-url = http://www.pia.gov.ph/pubs/kalayaan2001.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060303125819/http://www.pia.gov.ph/pubs/kalayaan2001.pdf | archive-date = March 3, 2006 | publisher = Philippine Information Agency | year = 2002}}</ref> <ref name="t7NTz">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/98/0612/sr1.html | title=Emilio Aguinaldo | first=Cesar E.A. | last=Virata | work=Asiaweek | date=June 12, 1998 | access-date=October 31, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="aS1qo">{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/business/189905-bsp-new-5-piso-coin-bonifacio |title=BSP releases new P5 coin to honor Andres Bonifacio|website=Rappler|date=November 29, 2017}}</ref> <ref name="82O0m">{{Cite web |url=http://www.localphilippines.com/attractions/aguinaldo-hill |title=Aguinaldo Hill – Kalinga Attractions |access-date=April 27, 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427140112/http://www.localphilippines.com/attractions/aguinaldo-hill |archive-date=April 27, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="TPmCK">{{cite book|title=Who Was Who in American History – the Military|date=1975|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|location=Chicago|isbn=0837932017|page=4}}</ref> <ref name="jSfgC">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJyqxWhQ38o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/QJyqxWhQ38o| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |title=Emilio Aguinaldo Speech in Spanish|date=March 26, 1931|work=Around the World in 80 Minutes with Douglas Fairbanks|publisher=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} (video published October 4, 2012)</ref> }}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)