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Gini coefficient
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== Further reading == {{Refbegin|60em}} * {{Cite book | last1=Amiel | first1=Y. | last2=Cowell | first2=F. A. | year=1999 | title=Thinking about Inequality | publisher=Cambridge | isbn=978-0-521-46696-7}} * {{Cite book | first=Sudhir | last=Anand | year=1983 | title=Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=New York | isbn=978-0-19-520153-6}} * {{Cite journal | last=Brown | first=Malcolm | title=Using Gini-Style Indices to Evaluate the Spatial Patterns of Health Practitioners: Theoretical Considerations and an Application Based on Alberta Data | journal=Social Science & Medicine | year=1994 | volume=38 | pages=1243–1256 | doi=10.1016/0277-9536(94)90189-9 | pmid=8016689 | issue=9}} * {{Cite book | first=S. R. | last=Chakravarty | year=1990 | title=Ethical Social Index Numbers | publisher=Springer-Verlag | location=New York | isbn=978-0-387-52274-6 }} * {{Cite book | first=Angus | last=Deaton | year=1997 | title=Analysis of Household Surveys | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | location=Baltimore MD | isbn=978-0-585-23787-9 }} * {{Cite journal | title=Bootstrapping the Gini coefficient of inequality | journal=Ecology | year=1987 | volume=68 | pages=1548–1551 | doi=10.2307/1939238 | jstor=1939238 | issue=5 |last1 = Dixon| first1=Philip M. | last2=Weiner | first2=Jacob | last3=Mitchell-Olds | first3=Thomas | last4=Woodley | first4=Robert | bibcode=1987Ecol...68.1548D | s2cid=84940050 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Dorfman | first=Robert | title=A Formula for the Gini Coefficient | journal=The Review of Economics and Statistics | year=1979 | volume=61 | pages=146–149 | doi=10.2307/1924845 | jstor=1924845 | issue=1 }} * {{Cite book | first=Glenn | last=Firebaugh | year=2003 | title=The New Geography of Global Income Inequality | publisher=Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-01067-3 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Gastwirth | first=Joseph L. | title=The Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index | journal=The Review of Economics and Statistics | year=1972 | volume=54 | pages=306–316 | doi=10.2307/1937992 | jstor=1937992 | issue=3 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Giles | first=David | title=Calculating a Standard Error for the Gini Coefficient: Some Further Results | journal=Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics | year=2004 | volume=66 | issue=3 | pages=425–433 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00086.x | url=http://web.uvic.ca/econ/ewp0202.pdf | citeseerx=10.1.1.202.6462 | s2cid=16972099 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040505124219/http://web.uvic.ca/econ/ewp0202.pdf | archive-date=5 May 2004 }} * {{Cite book | last=Gini | first=Corrado | year=1912 | title=Variabilità e mutabilità | bibcode=1912vamu.book.....G }} Reprinted in {{cite book | title=Memorie di metodologica statistica | editor1-last=Pizetti | editor1-first=E. | editor2-last=Salvemini | editor2-first=T. | location=Rome | publisher=Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi | year=1955}} * {{Cite journal | last=Gini | first=Corrado | title=Measurement of Inequality of Incomes | journal=The Economic Journal | year=1921 | volume=31 | pages=124–126 | doi=10.2307/2223319 | jstor=2223319 | issue=121 | url=https://zenodo.org/record/1449432 }} * {{cite journal | last=Giorgi | first=Giovanni Maria | year=1990 | title=Bibliographic portrait of the Gini concentration ratio | journal=Metron | volume=48 | pages=183–231 | url=http://econwpa.repec.org/eps/em/papers/0511/0511004.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804055002/http://econwpa.repec.org/eps/em/papers/0511/0511004.pdf | archive-date=4 August 2016 }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Karagiannis | first1=E. | last2=Kovacevic | first2=M. | title=A Method to Calculate the Jackknife Variance Estimator for the Gini Coefficient | journal=Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics | year=2000 | volume=62 | pages=119–122 | doi=10.1111/1468-0084.00163}} * {{Cite journal | last1=Mills | first1=Jeffrey A. | last2=Zandvakili | first2=Sourushe | title=Statistical Inference via Bootstrapping for Measures of Inequality | journal=Journal of Applied Econometrics | year=1997 | volume=12 | issue=2 | pages=133–150 | doi=10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199703)12:2<133::AID-JAE433>3.0.CO;2-H | jstor=2284908 | url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp136.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718000000/http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp136.pdf |archive-date=2012-07-18 |url-status=live | citeseerx=10.1.1.172.5003 | hdl=10419/186818 }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Modarres | first1=Reza | last2=Gastwirth | first2=Joseph L. | title=A Cautionary Note on Estimating the Standard Error of the Gini Index of Inequality | journal=Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics | year=2006 | volume=68 | issue=3 | pages=385–390 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-0084.2006.00167.x| s2cid=122716409 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Morgan | first=James | title=The Anatomy of Income Distribution | journal=The Review of Economics and Statistics | year=1962 | volume=44 | pages=270–283 | doi=10.2307/1926398 | jstor=1926398 | issue=3 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Ogwang | first=Tomson | title=A Convenient Method of Computing the Gini Index and its Standard Error | journal=Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics | year=2000 | volume=62 | pages=123–129 | doi=10.1111/1468-0084.00164 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Ogwang | first=Tomson | title=Calculating a Standard Error for the Gini Coefficient: Some Further Results: Reply | journal=Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics | year=2004 | volume=66 | issue=3 | pages=435–437 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00087.x| s2cid=122160535 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=Kuan |title=How has the Literature on Gini's Index Evolved in the Past 80 Years? |date=January 2004 | url=http://economics.dal.ca/RePEc/dal/wparch/howgini.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928082244/http://economics.dal.ca/RePEc/dal/wparch/howgini.pdf | access-date=1 June 2006 | archive-date=28 September 2006 |journal=[[Social Science Research Network|SSRN Electronic Journal]] |doi=10.2139/ssrn.423200 |series=Economics Working Paper |at=[[Dalhousie University]]}} The Chinese version of this paper was published as {{cite journal | last=Xu | first=Kuan | title=How Has the Literature on Gini's Index Evolved in the Past 80 Years? | journal = China Economic Quarterly | year=2003 | volume=2 | pages=757–778 }} * {{Cite journal | last=Yitzhaki | first=Shlomo | title=Calculating Jackknife Variance Estimators for Parameters of the Gini Method | journal=Journal of Business and Economic Statistics | year=1991 | volume=9 | pages=235–239 | doi=10.2307/1391792 | jstor=1391792 | issue=2 }} {{Refend}}
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