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Japanese pitch accent
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=====Verbal ι£η¨ε½’+particle===== Four groups of particles that can follow the ι£η¨ε½’ of verbs: *Group F: γ¦γ»γ§ *Group G: γγγγγγ»γ γγγ€γ€γγ¦γ―γ»γ§γ―γγ¦γγ»γ§γγγ¦γγ»γ§γ *Group H: γ―γγγγγ€γ€γγ« *Group I: γͺγγ Notes are given where there's a change in accent. {| class="wikitable" !rowspan=2 colspan=4|Dictionary form's accent !colspan=8|ι£η¨ε½’+particle's accent |- !colspan=2|Group F<br>+γ¦ !colspan=2|Group G<br>+γγ !colspan=2|Group H<br>+γ― !colspan=2|Group I<br>+γͺγγ |- |rowspan=10|accentless |rowspan=5|[[Japanese godan and ichidan verbs|Unigrade]] |ε± γ |γγ |γγ¦ |rowspan=10 style=width:8em| |γγκγ |rowspan=10 style=width:8em|The particle's first mora is accented. |γκγ― |rowspan=10 style=width:8em|The ι£η¨ε½’'s last mora is accented. |γγͺγγ |rowspan=10 style=width:8em| |- |θ «γγ |γ―γγ |γ―γγ¦ |γ―γγκγ |γ―γκγ― |γ―γγͺγγ |- |ζ―γΉγ |γγγΉγ |γγγΉγ¦ |γγγΉγκγ |γγγΉκγ― |γγγΉγͺγγ |- |η¨γγ |γγ‘γγ |γγ‘γγ¦ |γγ‘γγκγ |γγ‘γκγ―<br>γγ‘κγγ―{{efn|γ is alternatively a lengthening mora and therefore triggers a shift.|name=mochiirushift}} |γγ‘γγͺγγ |- |ζγγ |rowspan=2|γγγγ |rowspan=2|γγγγ¦ |rowspan=2|γγγγκγ |rowspan=2|γγγκγ― |rowspan=2|γγγγͺγγ |- |rowspan=2|[[Japanese irregular verbs|''-suru'']] |ζγγ |- |γγ |γγ |γγ¦ |γγκγ |γκγ― |γγͺγγ |- |rowspan=3|[[Japanese godan and ichidan verbs|Quinquegrade]] |鳴γ |γͺγ |γͺγ£γ¦ |γͺγ£γκγ |γͺγκγ― |γͺγγͺγγ |- |ζ΄γ |γγγ |γγγ£γ¦ |γγγ£γκγ |γγγκγ― |γγγγͺγγ |- |θ‘γ |γγγͺγ |γγγͺγ£γ¦ |γγγͺγ£γκγ |γγγͺγκγ― |γγγͺγγͺγγ |- |rowspan=12|accented |rowspan=4|Unigrade |ε°γ |γκγ |γκγ¦ |rowspan=8|If possible, the accent nucleus shifts back until it reaches a θͺη«ζ. |γκγγ |rowspan=8|If possible, the accent nucleus shifts back until it reaches a θͺη«ζ. |γκγ― |rowspan=8|If possible, the accent nucleus shifts back until it reaches a θͺη«ζ. |γγͺκγγ |rowspan=12|The particle's first mora is accented. |- |ζ΄γγ |γ―γκγ |γ―κγγ¦ |γ―κγγγ |γ―κγγ― |γ―γγͺκγγ |- |θͺΏγΉγ |γγγΉκγ |γγκγΉγ¦ |γγκγΉγγ |γγκγΉγ― |γγγΉγͺκγγ |- |δΏ‘γγ |γγγκγ |rowspan=2|γκγγγ¦ |rowspan=2|γκγγγγ |rowspan=2|γκγγγ― |rowspan=2|γγγγͺκγγ |- |rowspan=3|''-suru'' |δΏ‘γγ |γγγκγ |- |θͺ²γγ |γγκγ |γκγγ¦ |γκγγγ |γκγγ― |γγγͺκγγ |- |ζγγ |γγγκγ |γκγγγ¦ |γκγγγγ |γκγγγ― |γγγγͺκγγ |- |colspan=2|ζ₯γ |γκγ |γκγ¦<br>γγ¦κ{{efn|The accent is shifted to avoid the devoiced mora.|name=kurushift}} |γκγγ<br>γγκγ{{efn|name=kurushift}} |γκγ― |γγͺκγγ |- |rowspan=4|Quinquegrade |ζγ |γͺκγ |γͺκγ£γ¦ |rowspan=5| |γͺκγ£γγ |rowspan=5| |γͺκγγ― |rowspan=5| |γͺγγͺκγγ |- |εΈ°γ |γκγγ |γκγγ£γ¦ |γκγγ£γγ |γκγγγ― |γγγγͺκγγ |- |ηΏγ |γͺγκγ |γͺγκγ£γ¦ |γͺγκγ£γγ |γͺγκγγ― |γͺγγγͺκγγ |- |ζδΌγ |γ¦γ€γ κγ |γ¦γ€γ κγ£γ¦ |γ¦γ€γ κγ£γγ |γ¦γ€γ κγγ― |γ¦γ€γ γγͺκγγ |}
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