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Keres language
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==Proto-language==<!---[[Proto-Keresan]] redirects here---> {{Infobox proto-language | name = Proto-Keresan | familycolor = American | ancestor = | target = Keresan languages }} Selected Proto-Keresan reconstructions of plants, animals, and toponyms by Miller and Davis (1963)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/464748|doi=10.1086/464748|title=Proto-Keresan Phonology|year=1963|last1=Miller|first1=Wick R.|last2=Davis|first2=Irvine|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|volume=29|issue=4|pages=310–330|s2cid=143519987|url-access=subscription}}</ref> are given below. The IPA transcription is based on the authors' description. Underlined consonants in reconstructions refer to uncertainties by the authors regarding aspiration (p. 312); these are shown as capitalized consonants in the IPA. :{| class="wikitable sortable" ! no. !! gloss !! Proto-Keresan !IPA |- | 10 || wheat || *ʔáṣánɪ |*/ʔáʂáni̥/ |- | 17 || centipede || *ʔíʔìˑdʸawa |*/ʔíʔìːcàwà/ |- | 19 || [[cholla cactus]] || *ʔiˑbánɪ |*/ʔiːpáni̥/ |- | 27 || porcupine || *ʔiˑṣ̍á |*/ʔiːʂʼá/ |- | 45 || toad || *bêˑrak̠ᴀ |*/pêːɾàKḁ/ |- | 63 || turkey || *cinᴀ |*/tsʰinḁ/ |- | 64 || fox || *cúsk̠ɪ |*/tsʰúsKi̥/ |- | 71 || locust || *c̍íˑga |*/tsʼíːkà/ |- | 72 || [[Zia Pueblo]] || *c̍íˑy̍á |*/tsʼíːjˀá/ |- | 78 || [[kiva]] || *c̆ídʸá |*/tʃícá/ |- | 83 || medicine man || *č̇áyâˑni |*/tʃʼájâːnì/ |- | 84 || hawk || *č̇ɨ́ˑríga |*/tʃʼɨ́ːɾíka/ |- | 85 || [[horned toad]] || *dabínᴜsk̠ᴀ |*/*tapínu̥sKḁ/ |- | 87 || [[Santa Ana Pueblo]] || *dámáyá |*/támájá/ |- | 88 || squash || *dâˑni |*/tâːnì/ |- | 91 || corn husk || *díˑskámí |*/tíːskʰámí/ |- | 93 || dog || *díyᴀ |/*tíjḁ/ |- | 98 || [[bobcat]] || *dʸáˑdʸᴜ |*/cáːcu̥/ |- | 101 || deer || *dʸán̍é |*/cánˀé/ |- | 104 || gourd || *dʸáˑwí |*/cáːwí/ |- | 105 || [[piñon pine]] || *dʸèic̠ɪ |*/cèiTSi̥ |- | 108 || [[elk]] || *dʸɨ́ˑṣᴀ |*/cɨ́ːʂḁ/ |- | 110 || [[badger]] || *dʸúˑbí |*/*cúːpí/ |- | 112 || beans || *gánami |*/kánàmì/ |- | 114 || seed || *gáwɪc̠ɪ |*/káwi̥TSi̥/ |- | 119 || bear || *gúháyᴀ |*/kúhájḁ/ |- | 124 || [[yucca]] || *háʔásc̐á |*/háʔástʃʼá/ |- | 127 || oak || *ha̍ˑbánɪ | |- | 137 || pine tree || *hâˑniˑ |*/hâːniː/ |- | 147 || [[Jemez Pueblo]] || *héˑmíšíˑ-cɪ, *héˑmíšíˑ-zé |/*héːmíʃíː-tsʰi̥/, */*héːmíʃíː-tsé/ |- | 149 || turtle || *héyᴀdʸɪ |*/héjḁci̥/ |- | 157 || willow || *híẓᵻsk̍áwa |*/*híʂɨ̥skʼáwa/ |- | 158 || dove || *húˑʔùˑga | |- | 161 || yucca fruit || *hùˑsk̍ani | |- | 169 || antelope || *kɨ́ˑc̠ɪ | |- | 175 || wolf || *k̍ákana | |- | 176 || spider || *k̍ámᴀsk̠ᵻ | |- | 198 || [[mountain lion]] || *mûˑk̍aiẓᴀ | |- | 200 || buffalo || *múšêiẓᴀ | |- | 201 || [[Saponaria officinalis|soapweed]] || *múšɪ | |- | 213 || hummingbird || *m̍îˑzᴀ | |- | 225 || [[prairie dog]] || *nɨ́t̠ɪ | |- | 232 || [[bedbug]] || *peséc̍uru | |- | 239 || salamander || *p̍águra | |- | 241 || rabbit || *rèˑdʸᴀ | |- | 246 || woodpecker || *sbíga | |- | 247 || chicken || *sbíˑná | |- | 251 || [[meadowlark]] || *sc̐áˑná | |- | 254 || grasshopper || *sc̐ár̍ɪ | |- | 260 || crow || *sc̐ɨ́r̍á | |- | 262 || wild honey || *sc̐úmᵻ | |- | 264 || mosquito || *sc̐úy̍úˑná | |- | 274 || ant || *síˑʔí | |- | 275 || squirrel || *síˑdʸᴀ | |- | 279 || mouse || *síyan̍ᵻ | |- | 282 || [[bighorn sheep]] || *skàˑsk̠ᴜ | |- | 286 || [[bullsnake]] || *sk̍áʔáˑdʸᴜ | |- | 287 || fish || *sk̍àˑšᵻ | |- | 291 || peas || *sk̍úrúˑná | |- | 293 || dwarf corn || *spíníní | |- | 306 || parrot || *šâˑwit̠ᴀ | |- | 307 || flea, louse || *šínaˑ | |- | 309 || goose || *šúˑdá | |- | 318 || [[blue jay]] || *ṣúisɪ | |- | 319 || snake || *ṣûˑwiˑ | |- | 342 || [[abalone]] shell || *w̍a̍ˑbɨ́nɪ | |- | 347 || duck || *w̍âˑyuṣᴀ | |- | 354 || corn silk || *yábášɪ | |- | 355 || corn || *yáˑčínɪ | |- | 356 || [[mesquite]] || *yêˑt̠ᴜ | |- | 357 || worm || *yúʔúbɨ́ | |- | 369 || corn cob || *y̍úˑskúm̍á | |}
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