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Lao language
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====Indication of tones==== Experts disagree on the number and nature of tones in the various dialects of Lao. According to some, most dialects of Lao and Isan have six tones, those of [[Luang Prabang]] have five. Tones are determined as follows: {| class="wikitable" ! Tones ! Long vowel, or vowel plus voiced consonant ! Long vowel plus unvoiced consonant ! Short vowel, or short vowel plus unvoiced consonant ! Mai ek ({{lang|lo|◌່}}) ! Mai tho ({{lang|lo|◌້}}) |- ! High consonants | rising | low falling | high | mid | low falling |- ! Mid consonants | low rising | low falling | high | mid | high falling |- ! Low consonants | high | high falling | mid | mid | high falling |} A silent {{lang|lo|ຫ}} ({{IPA|/h/}}) placed before certain consonants will place the proceeding consonant in the high class tone. This can occur before the letters {{lang|lo|ງ}} {{IPA|/ŋ/}}, {{lang|lo|ຍ}} {{IPA|/ɲ/}}, {{lang|lo|ຣ}} {{IPA|/r/}}, and {{lang|lo|ວ}} {{IPA|/w/}} and combined in special ligatures (considered separate letters) such as {{lang|lo|ຫຼ}} {{IPA|/l/}}, {{lang|lo|ໜ}} {{IPA|/n/}}, and {{lang|lo|ໝ}} {{IPA|/m/}}. In addition to {{lang|lo|ອ່}} (low tone) and {{lang|lo|ອ້}} (falling tone), there also exists the rare {{lang|lo|ອ໊}} (high) {{lang|lo|ອ໋}} (rising) tone marks.
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