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Medieval weights and measures
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== Romanian system == {{Unreferenced section|date=November 2019}} The measures of the old Romanian system varied greatly not only between the three Romanian states ([[Wallachia]], [[Moldavia]], [[Transylvania]]), but sometimes also inside the same country. The origin of some of the measures are the Latin (such as ''iugăr'' unit), Slavic (such as ''vadră'' unit) and Greek (such as ''dram'' unit) and Turkish (such as ''palmac'' unit) systems. This system is no longer in use since the adoption of the metric system in 1864. === Length === * ''Cot'' (cubit) – 0.664 cm (Moldavia); 0.637 cm (Wallachia) * ''Deget'' (finger) – the width of a finger * ''Palmac'' – 3.48 cm (Moldavia) * ''Lat de palmă'' (palm width) – {{frac|1|2}} ''palmă'' * ''Palmă'' (palm) – {{frac|1|8}} of a ''stânjen'' * ''Picior'' (foot) – {{frac|1|6}} of a ''stânjen'' * ''Pas mic'' (small step) – 4 ''palme'' (Wallachia) * ''Pas mare'' (large step) – 6 ''palme'' (Wallachia; Moldavia) * ''Stânjen'' – 2 m (approximately) * ''Prăjină'' – 3 ''stânjeni'' * ''Funie'' (rope) – 20 – 120 m (depending on the place) * ''Verstă'' – 1067 m * ''Leghe'' (league) – 4.444 km; * ''Poştă'' – 8 – 20 km (depending on the country) === Area === * ''Prăjină'' – 180–210 m<sup>2</sup> * ''Feredelă'' – {{frac|1|4}} ''pogon'' * ''Pogon'' – 50000 m<sup>2</sup> * ''Iugăr'' – the area ploughed in one day by two oxen{{snd}} 7166 m<sup>2</sup> (Transylvania in 1517); 5700 m<sup>2</sup> or 1600 ''square stânjeni'' (later) * ''Falce'' – 14300 m<sup>2</sup> === Volume === * ''Litră'' – {{frac|1|4}} ''oca'' * ''Oca'' – (pl. ''ocale''), 1.5 litres ([[Moldavia]]); 1.25 litres ([[Wallachia]]) * ''Pintă'' – 3.394 litres (Transylvania) * ''Vadră'' – (pl. ''vedre'', in Transylvania 'Tină''), 10 ''ocale''; 12.88 litres (Wallachia); 15 litres (Moldavia) * ''Baniţă'' – 21.5 litres (Moldavia); 33.96 litres (Wallachia) * ''Chiup'' – 30–40 litres (a ''chiup'' was a large clay pot for liquids) * ''Obroc mic'' – 22 ''ocale'' * ''Obroc mare'' – 44 ''ocale'' * ''Merţă'' – 110–120 ''ocale'' (Moldavia); 22.5 litres (Transylvania) * ''Giumătate'' – 80–100 ''vedre (poloboc)'' * ''Feredelă'' – {{frac|1|4}} bucket (Transylvania) * ''Câblă'' – A bucket of wheat === Weight === * ''Dram'' – 3.18–3.25 g sau 3.22–3.80 cm<sup>3</sup> * ''Font'' – 0.5 kg ([[Transylvania]])
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