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===Financial scandals=== Alain Lancelot, director of Sciences Po from 1987 to 1996, was investigated for financial mismanagement by the [[Court of Audit (France)|French Court of Audit]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.challenges.fr/france/sciences-po-la-cour-des-comptes-demande-des-poursuites_189798 |title=Sciences Po : la Cour des comptes demande des poursuites |website=Challenges |date=22 November 2012 |access-date=26 May 2017 |archive-date=6 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006021044/http://www.challenges.fr/france/sciences-po-la-cour-des-comptes-demande-des-poursuites_189798 |url-status=live}}</ref> Under [[Richard Descoings]], its director from 1997 to 2012, the school was hit by a few financial scandals.<ref name="mediapart.fr2">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/dossier/dossier-sciences-po-la-fuite-en-avant-et-les-scandales |title=Dossier: Sciences-Po, la fuite en avant et les scandales |first=François |last=Bonnet |website=Mediapart |date=8 October 2012 |access-date=27 August 2016 |archive-date=28 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828035509/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/dossier/dossier-sciences-po-la-fuite-en-avant-et-les-scandales |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="jour">{{cite web |url=https://www.contrepoints.org/2012/10/12/100252-la-derive-financiere-de-sciences-po-et-la-complaisance-de-letat |title=La dérive financière de Sciences Po et la complaisance de l'État |date=12 October 2012 |access-date=16 February 2017 |archive-date=17 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217145046/https://www.contrepoints.org/2012/10/12/100252-la-derive-financiere-de-sciences-po-et-la-complaisance-de-letat |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.contrepoints.org/2012/10/12/100252-la-derive-financiere-de-sciences-po-et-la-complaisance-de-letat |title=La dérive financière de Sciences Po et la complaisance de l'État |date=12 October 2012 |website=Contrepoints |access-date=16 February 2017 |archive-date=17 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217145046/https://www.contrepoints.org/2012/10/12/100252-la-derive-financiere-de-sciences-po-et-la-complaisance-de-letat |url-status=live}}</ref> Descoings had been criticized for offering large sums of money (through salary rise, free accommodation, etc.) to diverse members of staff, including his wife, in spite of the fact that Sciences Po was partly state-funded.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/131211/les-dirigeants-de-sciences-po-touchent-des-superbonus |title=Les dirigeants de Sciences-Po touchent des superbonus |first=Jade |last=Lindgaard |website=Mediapart |date=13 December 2011 |access-date=27 August 2016 |archive-date=28 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828033018/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/131211/les-dirigeants-de-sciences-po-touchent-des-superbonus |url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2012, the Court of Audit reprimanded Sciences Po for financial mismanagement, accusing it of opaque remuneration procedures, unwarranted expenses claims and excessive pay rises for managers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.educpros.fr/pierredubois/files/2012/10/sciences-po-paris.pdf |title=Educpros : actualités et services pour les professionnels de l'éducation. – Educpros.fr |website=blog.educpros.fr |access-date=27 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828193613/http://blog.educpros.fr/pierredubois/files/2012/10/sciences-po-paris.pdf |archive-date=28 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Court noted that the school's complex legal status – a public institute managed by a private trust – had contributed to a dysfunction and waste. It also criticized the [[Government of France|French government]] for increasing state funding for the school without insisting on additional public oversight.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ccomptes.fr/Actualites/Archives/Sciences-Po-une-forte-ambition-une-gestion-defaillante#Conclusion |title=Sciences Po : une forte ambition, une gestion défaillante / Archives / Actualités / Accueil / Cour des Comptes – Cour des comptes |first=Cour des |last=comptes |website=ccomptes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826020100/http://www.ccomptes.fr/Actualites/Archives/Sciences-Po-une-forte-ambition-une-gestion-defaillante#Conclusion |archive-date=26 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2012/07/08/la-cour-des-comptes-fustige-la-gestion-de-sciences-po_1730681_3224.html |title=La Cour des comptes fustige la gestion de Sciences Po |first=Benoît |last=Floc'h |date=8 July 2012 |work=Le Monde |access-date=27 August 2016 |archive-date=9 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809073804/http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2012/07/08/la-cour-des-comptes-fustige-la-gestion-de-sciences-po_1730681_3224.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2015, [[Jean-Claude Casanova]], the former president of the ''Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques'', the private trust which manages Sciences Po, was fined €1500 for failing to properly consult the Foundation's Administrative Council over budgeting decisions involving public money. The Court of Financial and Budgetary Discipline eventually found Casanova guilty, but gave him a lenient sentence because the procedures had some part of regularity and because it was not customary in Sciences Po to follow all the financial rules.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/education/article/2015/07/24/scandale-des-salaires-a-sciences-po-jean-claude-casanova-renvoye-devant-la-cour-de-discipline-budgetaire_4696940_1473685.html |title=Scandale des salaires à Sciences Po : Jean-Claude Casanova renvoyé devant la Cour de discipline budgétaire |date=24 July 2015 |work=Le Monde |access-date=27 August 2016 |archive-date=8 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008055141/http://www.lemonde.fr/education/article/2015/07/24/scandale-des-salaires-a-sciences-po-jean-claude-casanova-renvoye-devant-la-cour-de-discipline-budgetaire_4696940_1473685.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/12/04/jean-claude-casanova-condamne-dans-l-affaire-sciences-po_4824373_3224.html |title=Jean-Claude Casanova condamné dans l'" affaire Sciences Po " |first=Benoît |last=Floc'h |date=4 December 2015 |work=Le Monde |access-date=27 August 2016 |archive-date=8 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008055123/http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/12/04/jean-claude-casanova-condamne-dans-l-affaire-sciences-po_4824373_3224.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2016, the Court of Audit noted that reforms had been made, but stated that greater transparency was still needed. Frédéric Mion, the then director of Sciences Po, defended the school's reforms.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/02/10/ce-qu-il-faut-retenir-du-rapport-de-la-cour-des-comptes-2016-en-7-graphes_4862552_4355770.html |title=Ce qu'il faut retenir du rapport de la Cour des comptes 2016 en 7 graphes |first=Les |last=Décodeurs |date=10 February 2016 |work=Le Monde |access-date=26 May 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824053832/http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/02/10/ce-qu-il-faut-retenir-du-rapport-de-la-cour-des-comptes-2016-en-7-graphes_4862552_4355770.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.challenges.fr/economie/prise-de-bec-entre-la-cour-des-comptes-et-sciences-po_40260 |title=Prise de bec entre la Cour des comptes et Sciences-Po |website=Challenges |date=10 February 2016 |access-date=26 May 2017 |archive-date=16 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316173616/https://www.challenges.fr/economie/prise-de-bec-entre-la-cour-des-comptes-et-sciences-po_40260 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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