Editing William the Conqueror (section)

== References ==
{{refbegin|60em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Barlow, Frank |title=Edward (St Edward; known as Edward the Confessor) (1003x5–1066) |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8516 |access-date=16 May 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8516 |ref=none|url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |title=The English Church 1066–1154: A History of the Anglo-Norman Church |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=0-582-50236-5 |ref=none}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Barlow, Frank |title=William II (c. 1060–1100) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29449 |access-date=29 June 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29449 |ref=none|url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=Bates, David |title=William the Conqueror |author-link=David Bates (historian) |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |series=Kings and Queens of Medieval England |year=2001 |isbn=0-7524-1980-3 |ref=none}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Bates, David |title=William I (known as William the Conqueror) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |author-link=David Bates (historian) |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29448?docPos=2 |access-date=26 March 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29448 |ref=none|url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite journal |author=Canal Sánchez-Pagín, José María |title=Jimena Muñoz, Amiga de Alfonso VI |journal=Anuario de Estudios Medievales |year=2020 |language=es |volume= 21 |pages=11–40 |doi=10.3989/aem.1991.v21.1103 |doi-access=free |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Carpenter, David |title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284 |author-link=David Carpenter (historian) |publisher=Penguin |location=New York |year=2004 |isbn=0-14-014824-8 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book | author=Clanchy, M. T. |title=England and its Rulers: 1066–1307 |author-link=Michael Clanchy |publisher= Blackwell |edition=Third |year=2006 |series=Blackwell Classic Histories of England |location=Oxford |isbn=1-4051-0650-6 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Collins, Roger |title=Early Medieval Europe: 300–1000 |author-link=Roger Collins |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |year=1999 |isbn=0-312-21886-9 |edition=Second |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Crouch, David |title=The Birth of Nobility: Constructing Aristocracy in England and France, 900–1300 |author-link=David Crouch (historian) |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=0-582-36981-9 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author= Douglas, David C. |title=William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England |author-link=David C. Douglas |year=1964 |publisher=University of California Press |location= Berkeley|oclc= 399137 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author= Douglas, David C. |author2=Greenaway, G. W. |title= English Historical Documents, 1042–1189 |year=1981 |publisher= Routledge |location= London and New York |isbn=0-203-43951-1|ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4= Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology |edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Given-Wilson, Chris |author2=Curteis, Alice |title=The Royal Bastards of Medieval England |year=1995 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |location= New York |isbn=1-56619-962-X |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Huscroft, Richard |title=The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4058-1155-2 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Huscroft, Richard |title=Ruling England 1042–1217 |publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2005 |isbn=0-582-84882-2 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Lawson, M. K. |title=The Battle of Hastings: 1066 |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |year=2002 |isbn=0-7524-1998-6 |ref=none}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Lewis, C. P. |title=Breteuil, Roger de, earl of Hereford (fl. 1071–1087) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9661 |access-date=25 June 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/9661|ref=none |url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=Marren, Peter|author1-link=Peter Marren|title=1066: The Battles of York, Stamford Bridge & Hastings |publisher=Leo Cooper |series=Battleground Britain |year=2004 |location= Barnsley, UK |isbn=0-85052-953-0|ref=none }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Miller, Sean |title=Ætheling |encyclopedia=Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |editor1=Lapidge, Michael |editor1-link=Michael Lapidge |editor2=Blair, John |editor2-link=John Blair (historian) |editor3=Keynes, Simon |editor-link3=Simon Keynes |editor4=Scragg, Donald |year=2001 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn=978-0-631-22492-1 |pages=13–14|ref=none }}
* {{cite book |author=Pettifer, Adrian |title=English Castles: A Guide by Counties |publisher=Boydell |location=Woodbridge, UK |year=1995 |isbn=0-85115-782-3 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Potts, Cassandra |chapter=Normandy, 911–1144 |pages=19–42 |title=A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World |editor1=Harper-Bill, Christopher |editor2=Van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. |publisher=Boydell |year=2002|ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Reilly, Bernard F. |year=1988 |title=The Kingdom of Leon-Castile Under Alfonso VI |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-05515-2 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Rex, Peter |title=Harold II: The Doomed Saxon King |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7394-7185-2|ref=none }}
* {{cite journal |author=Salazar y Acha, Jaime de |title=Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial |journal=Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía |language=es |year=1992–1993 |volume=2 |pages=299–336 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Searle, Eleanor |title=Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |year=1988 |isbn=0-520-06276-0|ref=none }}
* {{cite book |author=Thomas, Hugh |title=The Norman Conquest: England after William the Conqueror |series=Critical Issues in History |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham, MD |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7425-3840-5 |ref=none}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Thompson, Kathleen |title=Robert, duke of Normandy (b. in or after 1050, d. 1134) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23715 |access-date=3 April 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/23715|ref=none |url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite journal |author=Turner, Ralph V. |title=Richard Lionheart and the Episcopate in His French Domains |journal=French Historical Studies |volume=21|issue=4 Autumn |year=1998 |pages=517–542 |doi=10.2307/286806 |jstor=286806 |s2cid=159612172 |ref=none}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=van Houts, Elizabeth |title=Adelida (Adeliza) (d. before 1113) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/164 |access-date=26 March 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/164 |ref=none|url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite journal |author=van Houts, Elisabeth |title=Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie (Women in the history of ducal Normandy) |url=http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/print.php?dossier=dossier2&file=03vanhouts.xml |language=fr |journal=Tabularia "Études" |issue=2 |year=2002 |pages=19–34 |doi=10.4000/tabularia.1736 |s2cid=193557186 |doi-access=free |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Walker, Ian |title=Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King |publisher=Wrens Park |location=Gloucestershire, UK |year=2000 |isbn=0-905778-46-4 |ref=none}}
* {{cite web |title=William the Conqueror |url=https://www.royal.uk/william-the-conqueror |work=The Royal Family |publisher=the Royal Household |location=London |access-date=16 March 2023 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |author=Williams, Ann |title=Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King |author-link= Ann Williams (historian) |publisher=Hambledon & London |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=1-85285-382-4 |ref=none}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Williams, Ann |title=Godwine, earl of Wessex (d. 1053) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |author-link= Ann Williams (historian) |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/10887 |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10887 |access-date=27 May 2012 |ref=none|url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Williams, Ann |title=Ralph, earl (d. 1097x9) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |author-link=Ann Williams (historian) |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11707 |access-date=25 June 2012 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/11707 |ref=none|url-access=subscription }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=Young, Charles R. |title=The Royal Forests of Medieval England |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia |year=1979 |isbn=0-8122-7760-0 |ref=none}}
{{refend}}

{{Spoken Wikipedia|En-William the Conqueror-article.oga|date=5 July 2014}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Normandy]]||1028|9 September|1087}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Edgar Ætheling]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[King of England]]|years=1066–1087}}
{{s-aft|after=[[William II of England|William II]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Robert the Magnificent|Robert I]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Duke of Normandy]]|years=1035–1087}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Robert Curthose|Robert II]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{English, Scottish and British monarchs}}
{{Norman Dukes}}
{{Norman Conquest}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Subject bar |portal1=Middle Ages |portal2=England |portal3=France |portal4=Royalty|portal6=Biography |commons=y |commons-search= William I of England |q=y |q-search = William I of England |s=y |s-search= Author:William I of England }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:William the Conqueror}}
[[Category:William the Conqueror| ]]
[[Category:1020s births]]
[[Category:1087 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:11th-century French nobility]]
[[Category:11th-century monarchs of England]]
[[Category:11th-century dukes of Normandy]]
[[Category:Anglo-Normans]]
[[Category:Norman warriors]]
[[Category:British monarchs buried abroad]]
[[Category:Deaths by horse-riding accident in France]]
[[Category:English people of French descent]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:House of Normandy]]
[[Category:Medieval child monarchs]]
[[Category:Norman conquest of England]]
[[Category:People from Falaise, Calvados]]
[[Category:Tower of London]]
[[Category:Illegitimate children of royalty]]