Editing Incubator escapee wiki:Language recognition chart (section)

===[[Celtic languages]]===
====[[Welsh language|Welsh]] ([[:cy:Cymraeg|Cymraeg]])====
*letters ''Ŵ, ŵ'' used in Welsh
*words ''y, yr, yn, a, ac, i, o''
*letter sequences ''wy, ch, dd, ff, ll, mh, ngh, nh, ph, rh, th, si''
*letters not used: ''k, q, v, x, z''
*letter only used rarely, in loanwords: ''j''
*commonly accented letters: ''â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ'', although acute (''´''), grave (''`''), and dieresis (''¨'') accents can hypothetically occur on all vowels
*word endings: ''-ion, -au, -wr, -wyr''
*''y'' is the most common letter in the language
*''w'' between consonants (''w'' in fact represents a vowel in the Welsh language)
*circumflex accent (''^'') is by far the commonest diacritical mark, although diacritics are often omitted altogether

====[[Irish language|Irish]] ([[:ga:Gaeilge|Gaeilge]])====
*vowels with acute accents: ''á é í ó ú''
*words beginning with letter sequences ''bp dt gc bhf''
*letter sequences ''sc cht''
*no use of the letter J, K, Q, V, W.
*frequent bh, ch, dh, fh, gh, mh, th, sh
*to distinguish from (Scottish) Gaelic: there may be words or names with the second (or even third) letter capitalized instead of the first: ''hÉireann''.

====[[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] ([[:gd:Gàidhlig|Gàidhlig]])====
*vowels with grave accents: ''à è ì ò ù'' (''é'' and ''ó'' still occasionally seen but usage is now discouraged)
*letter sequences ''sg chd''
*frequent bh, ch, dh, fh, gh, mh, th, sh
*to distinguish from Irish: prefixes are hyphenated, so capitals in the middle of words generally do not occur: ''an t-Oban''.