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== References == {{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="Aspinwall et al. 2009">{{cite book |editor1-first=Paul |editor1-last=Aspinwall |editor2-first=Tom |editor2-last=Bridgeland |editor3-first=Alastair |editor3-last=Craw |editor4-first=Michael |editor4-last=Douglas |editor5-first=Mark |editor5-last=Gross |editor6-first=Anton |editor6-last=Kapustin |editor7-first=Gregory |editor7-last=Moore |editor8-first=Graeme |editor8-last=Segal |editor9-first=Balázs |editor9-last=Szendröi |editor10-first=P.M.H. |editor10-last=Wilson |title=Dirichlet Branes and Mirror Symmetry |year=2009 |publisher=American Mathematical Society | series = [[Clay Mathematics Monographs]] | volume = 4 | isbn=978-0-8218-3848-8|page=13}}</ref> <ref name=Banks>{{cite journal |last1=Banks |first1=Tom |last2=Fischler |first2=Willy |last3=Schenker |first3=Stephen |last4=Susskind |first4=Leonard |date=1997 |title=M theory as a matrix model: A conjecture |journal=Physical Review D |volume=55 |issue=8 |doi=10.1103/physrevd.55.5112 |pages=5112–5128|bibcode=1997PhRvD..55.5112B |arxiv = hep-th/9610043 |s2cid=13073785 }}</ref> <ref name=Bekenstein>{{cite journal |last1=Bekenstein |first1=Jacob |year=1973 |title=Black holes and entropy |journal=Physical Review D |volume=7 |issue=8 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333 |pages=2333–2346 |bibcode = 1973PhRvD...7.2333B |s2cid=122636624 }}</ref> <ref name=Bergshoeff>{{cite journal |last1=Bergshoeff |first1=Eric |last2=Sezgin |first2=Ergin |last3=Townsend |first3=Paul |date=1987 |title=Supermembranes and eleven-dimensional supergravity |journal=Physics Letters B |volume=189 |issue=1 |pages=75–78 |bibcode=1987PhLB..189...75B |doi=10.1016/0370-2693(87)91272-X |s2cid=123289423 |url=https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/14453122/1987PhysLettBBergshoeff4.pdf |access-date=2019-08-25 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115210731/https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/14453122/1987PhysLettBBergshoeff4.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Borcherds>{{cite journal |last1=Borcherds |first1=Richard |title=Monstrous moonshine and Lie superalgebras |year=1992 |journal=Inventiones Mathematicae |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=405–444 |bibcode=1992InMat.109..405B |doi=10.1007/BF01232032 |url=http://math.berkeley.edu/%7Ereb/papers/monster/monster.pdf |citeseerx=10.1.1.165.2714 |s2cid=16145482 |access-date=2017-10-25 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115210726/https://math.berkeley.edu/~reb/papers/monster/monster.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Candelas1985>{{cite journal |last1=Candelas |first1=Philip |last2=Horowitz |first2=Gary |last3=Strominger |first3= Andrew |last4=Witten |first4=Edward |date=1985 |title=Vacuum configurations for superstrings |journal=Nuclear Physics B |volume=258 |pages=46–74|bibcode = 1985NuPhB.258...46C |doi=10.1016/0550-3213(85)90602-9 }}</ref> <ref name=Candelas1991>{{cite journal |last1=Candelas |first1=Philip |last2=de la Ossa |first2=Xenia |last3=Green |first3=Paul |last4=Parkes |first4=Linda |year=1991 |title=A pair of Calabi–Yau manifolds as an exactly soluble superconformal field theory |journal=Nuclear Physics B |volume=359 |issue=1 |pages=21–74 |doi=10.1016/0550-3213(91)90292-6 |bibcode = 1991NuPhB.359...21C }}</ref> <ref name=CDH>{{Cite journal|last1=Cheng |first1=Miranda|author1-link= Miranda Cheng |last2=Duncan |first2=John |last3=Harvey |first3=Jeffrey |date=2014|title=Umbral Moonshine |journal=Communications in Number Theory and Physics|volume=8|issue=2|pages=101–242|arxiv=1204.2779 |bibcode=2012arXiv1204.2779C|doi=10.4310/CNTP.2014.v8.n2.a1|s2cid=119684549}}</ref> <ref name=Connes>{{cite book |last=Connes |first=Alain |date=1994 |title=Noncommutative Geometry |url=https://archive.org/details/noncommutativege0000conn |url-access=registration |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-185860-5}}</ref> <ref name=CDS>{{cite journal |last1=Connes |first1=Alain |last2=Douglas |first2=Michael |last3=Schwarz |first3=Albert |date=1998 |title=Noncommutative geometry and matrix theory |journal=Journal of High Energy Physics |volume=19981 |issue=2 |page=003 | doi = 10.1088/1126-6708/1998/02/003 |bibcode=1998JHEP...02..003C |arxiv = hep-th/9711162 |s2cid=7562354 }}</ref> <ref name=CMS>{{cite journal |last1=Castro |first1=Alejandra |last2=Maloney |first2=Alexander |last3=Strominger |first3=Andrew |year=2010 |title=Hidden conformal symmetry of the Kerr black hole |journal=Physical Review D |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=024008 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.82.024008 |arxiv = 1004.0996 |bibcode = 2010PhRvD..82b4008C |s2cid=118600898 }}</ref> <ref name=Conway>{{cite journal |last1=Conway |first1=John |last2=Norton |first2=Simon |title=Monstrous moonshine |year=1979 |journal=Bull. 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