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Cluster munition
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===Convention on Cluster Munitions=== {{Main|Convention on Cluster Munitions}} Taking effect on 1 August 2010, the Convention on Cluster Munitions<ref>[http://www.clusterconvention.org/pages/pages_ii/iia_textenglish.html Convention on cluster munitions β convention text in English] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819162338/http://www.clusterconvention.org/pages/pages_ii/iia_textenglish.html |date=August 19, 2010 }}</ref> bans the stockpiling, use and transfer of virtually all existing cluster bombs and provides for the clearing up of unexploded munitions. It had been signed by 108 countries, of which 38 had ratified it by the affected date, but many of the world's major military powers including the United States, Russia, India, Brazil and China are not signatories to the [[treaty]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-10829976|title=Cluster bomb ban comes into force|first=Stuart|last=Hughes|date=1 August 2010|work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cluster-munitions-treaty-to-take-effect-sunday-99654369/122955.html |title=Cluster Munitions Treaty to Take Effect Sunday|date=29 July 2010 |access-date=15 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806121531/http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/Cluster-Munitions-Treaty-to-Take-Effect-Sunday-99654369.html?refresh=1|archive-date=6 August 2010|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/louis-belanger/cluster-bombs-treaty-beco_b_665836.html|title=Cluster Bombs Treaty becomes int'l law: Years of campaigning reap results|first=Louis|last=Belanger|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=30 July 2010|access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref><ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5h4qlpqMDGYYpTAOTms0e7MiNOrTQ Canada Post: UN chief hails Aug. 1 entry into force of treaty banning cluster bombs]{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref> The Convention on Cluster Munitions entered into force on 1 August 2010, six months after it was ratified by 30 states. As of 26 September 2018, a total of 120 states had joined the Convention, as 104 States parties and 16 signatories.<ref name="The Convention on Cluster Munitions">{{cite web |date=12 January 2011 |title=States Parties and Signatories by region |url=http://www.clusterconvention.org/the-convention/convention-status/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210044412/http://www.clusterconvention.org/the-convention/convention-status/ |archive-date=10 February 2022 |access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref> For an updated list of countries, see [[Convention on Cluster Munitions#State parties]]
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