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Face perception
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=== Valence-dominance model === The valence-dominance model of face recognition is a widely cited model that suggests that the social judgements made of faces can be summarised into two dimensions: valence (positive-negative) and dominance (dominant-submissive).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Oosterhof |first1=Nikolaas N. |last2=Todorov |first2=Alexander |date=2008-08-12 |title=The functional basis of face evaluation |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=105 |issue=32 |pages=11087–92 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0805664105 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=2516255 |pmid=18685089|bibcode=2008PNAS..10511087O |doi-access=free }}</ref> A recent large-scale multi-country replication project largely supported this model across different world regions, though found that a potential third dimension may also be important in some regions<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Benedict C. |last2=DeBruine |first2=Lisa M. |last3=Flake |first3=Jessica K. |last4=Liuzza |first4=Marco Tullio |last5=Antfolk |first5=Jan |last6=Arinze |first6=Nwadiogo C. |last7=Ndukaihe |first7=Izuchukwu L. G. |last8=Bloxsom |first8=Nicholas G. |last9=Lewis |first9=Savannah C. |last10=Foroni |first10=Francesco |last11=Willis |first11=Megan L. |last12=Cubillas |first12=Carmelo P. |last13=Vadillo |first13=Miguel A. |last14=Turiegano |first14=Enrique |last15=Gilead |first15=Michael |date=January 2021 |title=To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply? |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-01007-2 |journal=Nature Human Behaviour |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=159–169 |doi=10.1038/s41562-020-01007-2 |pmid=33398150 |hdl=10037/23933 |s2cid=229298679 |issn=2397-3374|hdl-access=free }}</ref> and other research suggests that the valence-dominance model also applies to social perceptions of bodies.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Tzschaschel |first1=Eva |last2=Brooks |first2=Kevin R. |last3=Stephen |first3=Ian D. |title=The valence-dominance model applies to body perception |journal=Royal Society Open Science |year=2022 |volume=9 |issue=9 |pages=220594 |doi=10.1098/rsos.220594 |pmc=9449465 |pmid=36133152|bibcode=2022RSOS....920594T }}</ref>
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