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== References == === Citations === {{reflist|20em}} ===Sources=== ====Books==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |author = Anonymous |date = 1745 |type = softcover |title = Mémoires pour servir à l'Histoire de la Perse |language = French |location = Amsterdam |publisher = |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Agar-Ellis |first = George |author-link = George Agar-Ellis |date = 1826 |type = hardcover |title = The True History of the State Prisoner : Commonly Called The Iron Mask |location = London |publisher = John Murray |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Azéma |first = Xavier |date = 1963 |type = softcover |title = Un Prélat Janséniste : Louis Foucquet évêque et comte d'Agde, 1656–1702 |page = 150 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Barnes |first = Arthur |author-link = Arthur Barnes (monsignor) |title = The Man of the Mask |date = 1908 |type = hardcover |location = London |publisher = Elder & Co }} * {{cite book |last = Bodemann |first = Eduard |title = Aus den Briefen der Herzogin Elisabeth Charlotte von Orleans an die Kurfürstin Sophie von Hannover |language = German |date = 1891 |location = Hannover |publisher = Hahn'sche Buchhandlung |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Cabanès |first = Augustin |author-link = Augustin Cabanès |language = French |series= Toute l'Histoire |volume= 4 |title = Les Secrets de l'Histoire |trans-title = History's Secrets |chapter = L'Énigme du 'Masque de Velours' |pages = 5–13 |type = softcover |date = 1938 |orig-date = 1st pub. 1897 |location = Paris |publisher = Flammarion |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Carey |first = Edith F. |others = Illustrations by Henry B. Wimbush |year = 1924 |edition = 2nd |orig-date = 1st pub. 1904 |type = hardcover |title = The Channel Islands |language = English |location = London |publisher = A&C Black |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Carra |first = Jean-Louis |language = French |title = Mémoires Historiques et Authentiques sur la Bastille |volume = I |pages = 315–321 |type = softcover |date = 1789 |location = Paris |publisher = Buisson |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last1 = Charpentier |first1 = Pierre-Hubert |last2 = Manuel |first2 = Louis-Pierre |date = 1790 |type = hardcover |title = La Bastille dévoilée, ou Recueil de pièces authentiques pour servir à son histoire |volume= 3 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Desenne |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> |url= https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1518446h/f452.item |access-date= 15 October 2023 |via= BnF Gallica }} * {{cite book |last = Craufurd |first = Quintin <!-- Not: "Quentin" --> |author-link = Quintin Craufurd |date = 1790 |type = hardcover |title = The History of the Bastile: With a Concise Account of the Late Revolution in France. To Which is Added, An Appendix, Containing, Among Other Particulars, An Enquiry into the History of the Prisoner with the Mask. |location = London |publisher = T.Cadell |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Dethan |first = Georges |editor-last = Mongrédien |editor-first = Georges |date = 1959 |title = Mazarin |chapter = Chapitre I: Le jeune Monsignore à la conquête de Richelieu |language = fr |pages = 7–51 |location = Paris |publisher = Hachette |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Dulong |first = Claude |date = 1980 |type = hardcover |title = Anne d'Autriche, Mère de Louis XIV |language = fr |location = Paris |publisher = Hachette |isbn = 978-2-0100-4474-8 <!-- Also: 2-702-80362-8 --> }} * {{cite book |last = Dumas |first = Alexandre |others = Arnould; Fournier; Fiorentino; Mallefille |author-link = Alexandre Dumas |title = Crimes Célèbres |language = French |volume = VIII |date = 1840 |location = Paris |publisher = Administration de Libraire |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Dumas |first = Alexandre |author-mask = 1 |title = [[The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later]] |chapter = [[The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later#Part Three: The Man in the Iron Mask (Chapters 181–269)|The Man in the Iron Mask]] |date = 1850 }} * {{cite book |editor-last = Dumont |editor-first = Jean |editor-link = Jean Dumont (publicist) |title = Supplément au Corps Universel Diplomatique |volume = IV |page = 176 |date = 1739 }} * {{cite book |last = Fitzpatrick |first = Martin |editor-last1 = Grell |editor-first1 = Ole Peter |editor-last2 = Porter |editor-first2 = Roy |title = Toleration in Enlightenment Europe |chapter = Toleration and the Enlightenment Movement |date = 2000 |edition = 1st |type = hardcover |location = |publisher = Cambridge University Press |isbn = 978-0-521-65196-7 |page = 64, footnote 91 }} * {{cite book |last = Fréron |first = Élie Catherine |author-link = Élie Catherine Fréron |date = 1768 |type = hardcover |title = L'Année Littéraire |volume = XXXII |chapter = Lettre de [[François Joseph Lagrange-Chancel|François Joseph de La Grange-Chancel]] (1758) |page = 189 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Funck-Brentano |first = Frantz |author-link = Frantz Funck-Brentano |date = 1932 |type = softcover |title = Les secrets de la Bastille (Tirés de ses archives) |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Flammarion |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Funck-Brentano |first = Frantz |author-mask = 1 |translator-last = Maidment |translator-first = George |date = 1899 |edition = 1st |orig-date = 1st pub. 1898 |trans-title = Légendes et archives de la Bastille |type = hardcover |title = Legends of the Bastille |language = English |location = London |publisher = Downey & Co |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Furneaux |first = Rupert |author-link = Rupert Furneaux |year = 1954 |type = hardcover |title = The Man behind the Mask |location = London |publisher = Cassell |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Gleichen |first = Charles-Henri, baron de |date = 1868 |orig-date = First published 1847. Leipzig: J.B. Hirschfeld (in German) |type = hardcover |title = Souvenirs |chapter = IV : Le masque de fer |pages = 46–50 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Léon Techener |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> |chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/souvenirs00grimgoog/page/n107/mode/2up |via= Internet Archive }} * {{cite book |last = Griffet |first = Henri |author-link = Henri Griffet |date = 1769 |type = hardcover |title = Traité des différentes sortes de preuves qui servent à établir la vérité de l'Histoire |chapter = Chapitre XIII : Examen de l'anecdote de l'homme au masque |pages = 291–327 |language = French |location = Liège |publisher = J. F. Bassompierre |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ELYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA291 }} * {{Cite book |last = Kleinman |first = Ruth |date = 1993 |title = Anne d'Autriche |language = French |orig-date = First published 1985. Columbus: Ohio State University Press (in English) |location = Paris |publisher = Fayard |isbn = 978-2-2130-3030-2 }} * {{cite book |last = Lair |first = Jules |date = 1890 |edition = 1st |type = hardcover |title = Nicolas Foucquet procureur général surintendant des finances, ministre d'état de Louis XIV |volume = II |pages = 453–486, 527–539 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Plon |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Laloy |first = Emile |date = 2018 |orig-date = 1st pub. 1913 |type = softcover |title = Enigmes du Grand Siècle : Le Masque de fer, Jacques Stuart de la Cloche, l'Abbé Prignani, Roux de Marsilly |language = French |location = London |publisher = Forgotten Books |isbn = 978-0-243-04888-5 }} * {{cite book |last = Lang |first = Andrew |author-link = Andrew Lang |date = 2002 |title = The Valet's Tragedy and Other Stories |edition = 2nd |orig-date = 1st pub. 1903 |type = softcover |location = Harlow |publisher = Longamns & Co / IndyPublish |isbn = 978-1-4043-0293-8 }} * {{cite book |editor-last = Ledger |editor-first = Edward |date = 1869 |edition = 2nd |type = hardcover |title = The Era Almanack and Annual 1869 |chapter = Biographical Memoranda of Living Dramatic Authors |pages = 20–21 |location = London |publisher = Open Court Publishing |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> |chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/sim_era-almanack-and-annual-the-dramatic-and-musical_1869/page/20/mode/2up |via = Internet Archive |quote = SERLE, Thomas James, (...) Engaged at Covent Garden Theatre, and opened in ''Hamlet'', November, 1825, and repeated it with ''Jaffier'', ''Othello'', &c.; remained three seasons (...); translated and adapted ''Dominique, Victim of St. Vincent''; and ''Man in the Iron Mask'', playing the principal characters. }} * {{Cite book |last = Mansel |first = Philip |date = 2022 |orig-date = First published 2019. London: Allen Lane |type = softcover |title = King of the World: The Life of Louis XIV |location = London |publisher = Penguin Random House |isbn = 978-0-241-96058-5 }} * {{cite book |last = Mast |first = Marie-Madeleine |author-link = |year = 1974 |type = softcover |title = Le Masque de Fer |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Tchou |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite journal |last = Mongrédien |first = Georges |author-link = <!-- Georges Mongrédien --> |date = 15 April 1953 |title = Deux documents inédits sur le Masque de Fer |trans-title = Two previously unpublished documents about the Man in the Iron Mask |journal = XVII<sup>e</sup> siècle |number = N<sup>os</sup> 17–18 |pages = 55–58 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Société d'étude du XVII<sup>e</sup> siècle |url = https://archive.org/details/xviie-siecle_1953_17-18/page/54/mode/2up?view=theater |via = Internet Archive }} * {{cite book |last = Mongrédien |first = Georges |author-mask = 1 |author-link = <!-- Georges Mongrédien --> |date = 1961 |edition = 2nd |orig-date = 1st pub. 1952 |type = softcover |others = Illustrated cover |title = Le Masque de Fer |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Hachette |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Noone |first = John |author-link = John Noone |date = 1988 |type = hardcover |title = The Man behind the Mask |location = Gloucester |publisher = Alan Sutton |isbn = 978-0-86299-475-4 }} * {{cite book |last = Pagnol |first = Marcel |author-link = Marcel Pagnol |date = 1973 |edition = 2nd |orig-date = 1st pub. 1965 |type = hardcover |title = [[Le secret du Masque de Fer]] |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Éditions de Provence |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{Cite book |last = Pearson |first = Roger |author-link = Roger Pearson (literary scholar) |title = Voltaire Almighty: A Life in Pursuit of Freedom |location = London |publisher = Bloomsbury |date= 2005 |isbn= 978-0-7475-7495-8 }} * {{cite book |last = Petitfils |first = Jean-Christian |date = 2004 |edition = 3rd Revised |orig-date = 1st pub. 1970 |type = softcover |title = Le masque de Fer - Entre histoire et légende |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Perrin |isbn = 978-2-2620-2171-9 }} * {{cite book |last = Roux-Fazillac |first = Pierre |year = 2018 |orig-date = 1st pub. 1800 |type = softcover |title = Recherches historiques et critiques sur l'Homme au Masque de Fer |language = French |location = New York |publisher = Wentworth Press |isbn = 978-0-341-39381-8 }} * {{cite book |last = Serle |first = Thomas James |author-link = Thomas James Serle |date = 1830s |edition = 1st |type = hardcover |title = The Man in the Iron Mask : an historical play in five acts |location = London |publisher = John Dicks Press |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31175035139974&seq=3 |via = Internet Archive |quote = First performed at the [[Royal Coburg Theatre]], 1832 }} * {{cite book |last = Sonnino |first = Paul |date = 2016 |type = hardcover |title = The Search for the Man in the Iron Mask: A Historical Detective Story |location = Lanham, MD |publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |isbn = 978-1-4422-5363-6 }} * {{cite book |last = Soulavie |first = Jean-Louis |others = Louis François Armand du Clessis Richelieu |author-link = Jean-Louis Giraud Soulavie |title = Mémoires du Maréchal Duc de Richelieu |volume = III |year = 1790 |location = Paris |publisher = Firmin Didot }} * {{cite book |last = Thompson |first = Harry |author-link = Harry Thompson |title = The Man in the Iron Mask |date = 1987 |location = London |publisher = Weidenfeld and Nicolson |isbn = 978-0-297-79051-8 }} * {{cite book |last = Treasure |first = Geoffrey R R |author-link = |title = Seventeenth century France |date = 1984 |orig-date = 1st pub. 1966 |edition = 2nd Reprinted |location = London |publisher = John Murray |isbn = 978-0-7195-3823-0 }} * {{cite book |last = Tuetey |first = Alexandre |author-link = :fr:Alexandre Tuetey |date = 1894 |type = hardcover |title = Répertoire général des sources manuscrites de l'histoire de Paris pendant la Révolution française |trans-title = General catalogue of manuscript sources about the history of Paris during the French revolution |volume = III |page = 636 |language = French |location = Paris |publisher = Imprimerie Nouvelle |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> |url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58190304.pdf |via = [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] |quote = (Église) de Saint-Louis-de-la-Culture }} * {{cite book |author = Voltaire |author-link = Voltaire |year = 1770–1771 |type = hardcover |title = Questions sur l'encyclopédie |language = French |location = Geneva |publisher = |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite book |last = Wilkinson |first = Josephine |title = The Man in the Iron Mask: The Truth about Europe's Most Famous Prisoner |date = 2021 |edition = 1st |type = softcover |location = Stroud |publisher = Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn = 978-1-4456-9393-4 }} * {{cite book |last = Williamson |first = Hugh Ross |author-link = Hugh Ross Williamson |title = Who Was the Man in the Iron Mask? And Other Historical Enigmas |chapter = 16. The Man in the Iron Mask |url = https://archive.org/details/whowasmaninironm00ross |date = 2002 |edition = 2nd |orig-date = 1st pub. 1957 |type = softcover |location = London |publisher = Penguin Classic History |pages = 239–254 |isbn = 978-0-141-39097-0 }} {{refend}} ===Conference proceedings=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite conference |conference = Actes du Colloque International, Cannes 12–13 Septembre 1987 |last = Caire |first = Bernard |date = 1989 |title = Il y a trois siècles, le Masque de fer |chapter = Eustache et son secret |language = French |location = Cannes, France |publisher = OMACC |isbn = <!-- None. Pre-1970 ISO 2108 publication. --> }} * {{cite conference |last = Brugnon |first = Stanislas |date = 1989 |title = Il y a trois siècles, le Masque de fer |chapter = Identité de l'Homme au Masque de fer |language = French |location = Cannes, France |publisher = OMACC }} {{refend}} ====AV Media==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite episode |last = Lincoln |first = Henry |author-link = Henry Lincoln |series = [[Timewatch]] |title = The Man in the Iron Mask |url = |medium = Television documentary |network = [[BBC]] |location = London |date = 1988 |access-date = |ref = {{sfnref|Lincoln ''Timewatch'', 1988}} }} {{refend}} ====Websites==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite web |editor1-last = Cady |editor1-first = Thirza |editor2-last = Nelson |editor2-first = Alfred L. |editor3-last = Cross |editor3-first = Gilbert B. |date = 2016 |title = Royal Adelphi Theatre : Calendar for 1898–1899 |at = [Scroll down to: 11 March 1899.] |location = London |publisher = The Adelphi Calendar Project |url = https://www.umass.edu/AdelphiTheatreCalendar/m98d.htm#Label008 |access-date = 2 December 2024 |website = umass.edu |quote = 11 March 1899. ''The Man in the Iron Mask''. Title Comment: "Suggested by an episode in ''The Vicomte de Bragelonne'' of Alexandre Dumas". Author: Max Goldberg. }} * {{cite web |last = Deamer |first = Kacey |date = 6 May 2016 |title = Mysterious 'Man in the Iron Mask' Revealed, 350 Years Later |url = https://www.livescience.com/54669-man-in-the-iron-mask-identified.html |access-date = 21 May 2020 |website = livescience.com }} * {{cite web |last = Egnal |first = Cleo |date = 23 September 2021 |title = Who The Man In The Iron Mask Really Was According To Historians |url = https://www.ranker.com/list/the-real-man-in-the-iron-mask/cleo-egnal |access-date = 18 October 2021 |website = ranker.com }} * {{cite web |last = George |first = Dorothy |date = 1938 |title = Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum |volume = VI |series = ''Object: The iron-mask'' (Etching on paper; Museum number 1866,1114.624.) |url = https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1866-1114-624 |access-date = 1 December 2024 |website = britishmuseum.org |quote= The taking of the Bastille, see BMSat 7550, &c, naturally revived interest in the Man in the Iron Mask (d. 1703) and it was reported that his body still masked, had been found chained in a dungeon. Cf. the opera, ''Island of St. Marguerite'', by the Hon. John St. John, based on Voltaire's account of the Man in the Iron Mask, in which the Temple of Liberty rises from the ruins of the castle. Drury Lane, 13 Nov. 1789. Genest, vi. 586. Cf. also Blake's poem, "The French Revolution" (1791). }} * {{cite web |last = Neudorf |first = Jon |date = 10 February 2024 |title = The Samurai Of Prog: The Man in the Iron Mask |url = https://www.seaoftranquility.org/reviews.php?op=showcontent&id=24693 |access-date = 1 December 2024 |website = Sea of Tranquility |quote= (...) This time the concept takes us back to 17th century France and the reign of King Louis XIV. In 1669 a man was arrested and subsequently held for over three decades in several French jails, including The Bastille. His name was kept a mystery as his face was covered with an iron mask. Oliviero Lacagnina who provides keyboards wrote all the music and provided the main idea behind the concept. (...) }} * {{cite web |author = Rock Report |date = 2002 |title = Heartland: Communication Down |url = https://www.rockreport.be/albums/heartland-communication-down |access-date = 1 December 2024 |website = rockreport.be |ref= {{sfnref|Rock Report|2002}} }} {{refend}} ====Magazines and newspapers==== {{refbegin}} * {{cite news |last = de Grandmaison |first = Geoffroy |date = 9 January 1894 |title = Variétés historiques : Le Masque de fer |pages = 3–4 |work = L'Univers |url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k708294v.pdf |via = [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] |ref = {{sfnref|de Grandmaison 1894; pp. 3–4}} }} * {{cite journal |last = Mongrédien |first = Georges |author-link = <!-- Georges Mongrédien --> |date = 1 October 1965 |title = Autour du Masque de Fer |pages = 421–427 |journal = Revue des Deux Mondes (1829–1971) |location = Paris |publisher = Société de la Revue des Deux Mondes |jstor = 44591413 |url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/44591413 |url-access = registration |access-date = 28 August 2022 }} {{refend}}
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