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== References == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal | last1 = Akian | first1 = Marianne | last2 = Bapat | first2 = Ravindra | last3 = Gaubert | first3 = Stephane | title = Min-plus methods in eigenvalue perturbation theory and generalised Lidskii-Vishik-Ljusternik theorem | journal = INRIA Reports | year = 2005 | arxiv = math.SP/0402090 | bibcode = 2004math......2090A }} * {{cite book | last = Apostol | first = Tom M. | title = Calculus | year = 1967 | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | edition = 2nd | volume = 1 }} * {{cite conference | last1 = Baez | first1 = J. | author-link1 = John C. Baez | last2 = Dolan | first2 = J. | book-title = Mathematics Unlimited – 2001 and Beyond. From Finite Sets to Feynman Diagrams | year = 2001 | page = 29 | arxiv = math.QA/0004133 | isbn = 3-540-66913-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Begle | first = Edward | title = The Mathematics of the Elementary School | publisher = [[McGraw-Hill]] | year = 1975 | isbn = 978-0-07-004325-1 | url = https://archive.org/details/mathematicsofele0000begl }} * {{cite book | last = Berg | first = Lothar | editor-last1 = Lauwerier | editor-first1 = H. A. | editor-last2 = Koiter | editor-first2 = W. T. | title = Introduction To The Operational Calculus | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aGXFCUaFCW0C | publisher = North-Holland Publishing | volume = 2 | year = 1967 | isbn = 978-0-323-16245-6 }} * {{cite book | last = Bergman | first = George | title = An Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions | edition = 2.3 | publisher = General Printing | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-9655211-4-7 | url = http://math.berkeley.edu/~gbergman/245/index.html }} * {{cite book | last1 = Behr | first1 = Merlyn J. | last2 = Jungst | first2 = Dale G. | title = Fundamentals of Elementary Mathematics | year = 1971 | publisher = Academic Press }} * {{cite book | last1 = Bronstein | first1 = Ilja Nikolaevič | last2 = Semendjajew | first2 = Konstantin Adolfovič | editor1-first = Günter | editor1-last = Grosche | editor2-first = Viktor | editor2-last = Ziegler | editor3-first = Dorothea | editor3-last = Ziegler | others = Weiß, Jürgen | translator-first = Viktor | translator-last = Ziegler | volume = 1 | year = 1987 | edition = 23 | orig-year = 1945 | publisher = [[Verlag Harri Deutsch]] (and [[B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft]], Leipzig) | location = Thun and Frankfurt am Main | language = de | chapter = 2.4.1.1. | pages = 115–120 | isbn = 978-3-87144-492-0 | title = Taschenbuch der Mathematik | title-link = Bronstein and Semendjajew }} * {{cite book | last = Burrill | first = Claude | title = Foundations of Real Numbers | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 1967 | id = {{LCC|QA248.B95}} }} * {{cite web |last=Bogomolny |first=Alexander |year=1996 |title=Addition |work=Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles (cut-the-knot.org) |url=http://www.cut-the-knot.org/do_you_know/addition.shtml |access-date=3 February 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426110928/http://www.cut-the-knot.org/do_you_know/addition.shtml |archive-date=April 26, 2006 |url-status=live}} * {{cite book | last1 = Cameron | first1 = Scyhrlet | last2 = Craig | first2 = Carolyn | year = 2013 | title = Adding and Subtracting Fractions, Grades 5–8 | publisher = Mark Twain Incorporation }} * {{cite book | last = Campbell | first = Howard E. | title = The structure of arithmetic | publisher = Appleton-Century-Crofts | year = 1970 | isbn = 978-0-390-16895-5 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/structureofarith00camp}} * {{cite book | last = Cheng | first = Eugenia | author-link = Eugenia Cheng | title = Beyond Infinity: An Expedition to the Outer Limits of Mathematics | title-link = Beyond Infinity (mathematics book) | year = 2017 | publisher = Basic Books | isbn = 978-1-541-64413-7 }} * {{cite book | author = Department of the Army | year = 1961 | title = Army Technical Manual TM 11-684: Principles and Applications of Mathematics for Communications-Electronics }} * {{cite book | last1 = Devine | first1 = D. | last2 = Olson | first2 = J. | last3 = Olson | first3 = M. | title = Elementary Mathematics for Teachers | edition = 2e | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-471-85947-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarymathem0000devi }} * {{cite book | last1 = Dummit | first1 = D. | last2 = Foote | first2 = R. | title = Abstract Algebra | edition = 2nd | publisher = Wiley | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-0-471-36857-1 }} * {{cite book | last = Dunham | first = William | title = The Mathematical Universe | url = https://archive.org/details/mathematicaluniv0000dunh | url-access = registration | publisher = Wiley | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-471-53656-7 }} * {{cite book | last = Enderton | first = Herbert | title = Elements of Set Theory | publisher = [[Academic Press]] | year = 1977 | isbn = 978-0-12-238440-0 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JlR-Ehk35XkC }} * {{cite book | last = Ferreirós | first = José | title = Labyrinth of Thought: A History of Set Theory and Its Role in Modern Mathematics | url = https://archive.org/details/labyrinthofthoug0000ferr | url-access = registration | publisher = Birkhäuser | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-0-8176-5749-9 }} * {{cite book | last = Fierro | first = R. | year = 2012 | title = Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers | publisher = Cengage Learning }} * {{cite book | last1 = Flynn | first1 = M. | last2 = Oberman | first2 = S. | title = Advanced Computer Arithmetic Design | publisher = Wiley | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-471-41209-0 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Fosnot | first1 = Catherine T. | last2 = Dolk | first2 = Maarten | title = Young Mathematicians at Work: Constructing Number Sense, Addition, and Subtraction | publisher = Heinemann | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-325-00353-5 }} * {{cite book | last = Gbur | first = Greg | author-link = Greg Gbur | url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/704518582 | title = Mathematical Methods for Optical Physics and Engineering | year = 2011 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn = 978-0-511-91510-9 | oclc = 704518582 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Gschwind | first1 = Hans W. | last2 = McCluskey | first2 = E. J. | year = 1975 | title = Design of Digital Computers: An Introduction | publisher = Springer-Verlag | edition = 2nd }} * {{cite book | last = Hempel | first = C. G. | editor-last = Fetzer | editor-first = J. H. | year = 2001 | title = The philosophy of Carl G. Hempel: studies in science, explanation, and rationality | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yTY9La4P2n8C | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-534387-8 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Horowitz | first1 = P. | last2 = Hill | first2 = W. | title = The Art of Electronics | edition = 2nd | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-521-37095-0 | url = https://archive.org/details/artofelectronics00horo }} * {{cite book | last = Jackson | first = Albert | title = Analog Computation | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 1960 | id = {{LCC|QA76.4|J3}} }} * {{cite book | last = Johnson | first = Paul | title = From Sticks and Stones: Personal Adventures in Mathematics | publisher = Science Research Associates | year = 1975 | isbn = 978-0-574-19115-1 }} * {{cite book | last = Kaplan | first = Robert | title = The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 2000 | isbn = 0-19-512842-7 }} * {{cite book | last = Karpinski | first = Louis | author-link = Louis Charles Karpinski | title = The History of Arithmetic | publisher = Rand McNally | year = 1925 | id = {{LCC|QA21.K3}} }} * {{cite book | last = Kay | first = Anthony | title = Number Systems: A Path into Rigorous Mathematics | year = 2021 | publisher = [[CRC Press]] | isbn = 978-0-429-60776-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aw81EAAAQBAJ | language = en }} * {{cite book | last = Lee | first = John | title= Introduction to Smooth Manifolds | publisher = Springer | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0-387-95448-6 }} * {{cite book | last = Lewis | first = Rhys | url = https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-349-02405-6 | title = First-Year Technician Mathematics | publisher = The MacMillan Press Ltd | year = 1974 | isbn = 978-1-349-02405-6 | location= Palgrave, London | page = 1 | chapter = Arithmetic | doi = 10.1007/978-1-349-02405-6_1 | chapter-url = https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-02405-6_1 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Li | first1 = Y. | last2 = Lappan | first2 = G. | author-link2 = Glenda Lappan | year = 2014 | title = Mathematics curriculum in school education | publisher = Springer | doi = 10.1007/978-94-007-7560-2 | isbn = 978-94-007-7560-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Linderholm | first = Carl | year = 1971 | title = Mathematics Made Difficult | title-link = Mathematics Made Difficult | publisher = Wolfe | isbn = 978-0-7234-0415-6 }} * {{cite arXiv | last1 = Litvinov | first1 = Grigory | last2 = Maslov | first2 = Victor | last3 = Sobolevskii | first3 = Andreii | year = 1999 | eprint = math/9911126 | title = Idempotent mathematics and interval analysis }} * {{cite book | last1 = Liu | first1 = Feng | last2 = Tan | first2 = Qingping | last3 = Song | first3 = Xiaoyu | last4 = Chen | first4 = Gang | editor-last1 = Hsu | editor-first1 = Ching-Hsien | editor-last2 = Yang | editor-first2 = Laurence T. | editor-last3 = Park | editor-first3 = Jong Hyuk | editor-last4 = Yeo | editor-first4 = Sang-Soo | title = Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing: 10th International Conference, ICA3PP 2010, Busan, Korea, May 21–23, 2010. Proceedings, Vol. 1 | year = 2010 | publisher = Springer }} * {{cite journal | last = Loday | first = Jean-Louis | title = Arithmetree | journal = Journal of Algebra | year = 2002 | arxiv = math/0112034 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-8693(02)00510-0 | volume = 258 | page= 275 }} * {{cite book | last = Marguin | first = Jean | year = 1994 | language = fr | title = Histoire des Instruments et Machines à Calculer, Trois Siècles de Mécanique Pensante 1642–1942 | publisher = Hermann | isbn = 978-2-7056-6166-3 }} * {{cite book | last = Martin | first = John | title= Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation | publisher = McGraw-Hill | edition = 3rd | year = 2003 | isbn= 978-0-07-232200-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Mazur | first = Joseph | year = 2014 | title = Enlightening Symbols: A Short History of Mathematical Notation and Its Hidden Powers | publisher = [[Princeton University Press]] | doi = 10.2307/j.ctt5hhpnp | jstor = j.ctt5hhpnp | isbn = 978-0-691-15463-3 }} * {{cite book | last = Mikhalkin | first = Grigory | year = 2006 | arxiv = math.AG/0601041 | zbl = 1103.14034 | editor-last = Sanz-Solé | editor-first = Marta | title = Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM), Madrid, Spain, August 22–30, 2006. Volume II: Invited lectures. Tropical Geometry and its Applications | location = Zürich | publisher = [[European Mathematical Society]] | isbn= 978-3-03719-022-7 | pages = 827–852}} * {{cite book | last = Mosley | first = F. | year = 2001 | title = Using number lines with 5–8 year olds | volume = 4 | publisher = Nelson Thornes | isbn = 978-1-874099-95-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=I-__WcWjemUC }} * {{cite book | last1 = Musser | first1 = Gary L. | last2 = Peterson | first2 = Blake E. | last3 = Burger | first3 = William F. | title = Mathematics for Elementary Teachers: A Contemporary Approach | year = 2013 | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn = 978-1-118-48700-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8jh7DwAAQBAJ | language = en }} * {{cite book | author = National Research Council | title = Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics | publisher = [[United States National Academies|National Academy Press]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-309-06995-3|author-link=United States National Research Council | url = http://www.nap.edu/books/0309069955/html/index.html|doi=10.17226/9822 }} * {{cite journal | last = Neumann | first = Peter G. | url = http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/4.45.html | title = The Risks Digest Volume 4: Issue 45 | journal = The Risks Digest | access-date = 2015-03-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141228211038/http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/4.45.html | archive-date = 2014-12-28 | url-status = live | date = 2 February 1987 | volume = 4 | issue = 45 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Posamentier | first1 = Alfred S. | last2 = Farber | first2 = William | last3 = Germain-Williams | first3 = Terri L. | last4 = Paris | first4 = Elaine | last5 = Thaller | first5 = Bernd | last6 = Lehmann | first6 = Ingmar | year = 2013 | title = 100 Commonly Asked Questions in Math Class | publisher = Corwin Press | isbn = 978-1-4522-4308-5 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Rieffel | first1 = Eleanor G. | author-link1 = Eleanor Rieffel | last2 = Polak | first2 = Wolfgang H. | title-link = Quantum Computing: A Gentle Introduction | title = Quantum Computing: A Gentle Introduction | date = 4 March 2011 | publisher = MIT Press | isbn = 978-0-262-01506-6 | language = en }} * {{cite book |last=Riehl |first=Emily |author-link=Emily Riehl |title=Category Theory in Context |publisher=Dover |url=https://math.jhu.edu/~eriehl/context/ |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-486-80903-8}} * {{cite book | last = Rudin | first = Walter | title = Principles of Mathematical Analysis | url = https://archive.org/details/principlesofmath00rudi | url-access = registration | edition = 3rd | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 1976 | isbn = 978-0-07-054235-8 }} * {{cite book | last = Rosen | first = Kenneth | year = 2013 | title = Discrete Maths and Its Applications Global Edition | publisher = McGraw Hill | isbn = 978-0-07-131501-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Schmid | first = Hermann | author-link = Hermann Schmid (computer scientist) | title = Decimal Computation | year = 1974 | edition = 1st | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | location = Binghamton, NY | isbn = 0-471-76180-X | url = https://archive.org/details/decimalcomputati0000schm }} * {{cite book | last = Schmid | first = Hermann |author-link = Hermann Schmid (computer scientist) | title = Decimal Computation | orig-year = 1974 | year = 1983 | edition = reprint of 1st | publisher = Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company | location = Malabar, FL | isbn = 978-0-89874-318-0 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Schmidt | first1 = W. | last2 = Houang | first2 = R. | last3 = Cogan | first3 = L. | year = 2002 | title = A coherent curriculum | journal = American Educator | volume = 26 | issue = 2 | pages = 10–26 }} * {{cite book | last = Schwartzman | first = Steven |title=The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English |url=https://archive.org/details/wordsofmathemati0000schw |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Mathematical Association of America|MAA]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-88385-511-9}} * {{cite book | last1 = Shmerko | first1 = V. P. | last2 = Yanushkevich | first2 = Svetlana N. | author2-link = Svetlana Yanushkevich | last3 = Lyshevski | first3 = S. E. | year = 2009 | title = Computer arithmetics for nanoelectronics | publisher = [[CRC Press]] }} * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = Frank | title = The Glass Wall: Why Mathematics Can Seem Difficult | url = https://archive.org/details/glasswallwhymath0000smit |url-access=registration |publisher=Teachers College Press | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-8077-4242-6 }} * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = Karl | title = The Nature of Modern Mathematics | edition = 3rd | publisher = Wadsworth | year = 1980 | isbn = 978-0-8185-0352-8}} * {{cite book | last1 = Sparks | first1 = F. | last2 = Rees | first2 = C. | title = A Survey of Basic Mathematics | publisher = McGraw-Hill | year = 1979 | isbn = 978-0-07-059902-4 }} * {{cite book | last = Taton | first= René | year = 1963 | language = fr | title = Le Calcul Mécanique. Que Sais-Je ? n° 367 | pages = 20–28 | publisher = Presses universitaires de France }} * {{cite book | last = Stewart | first = James | title = Calculus: Early Transcendentals | edition = 4th | publisher = Brooks/Cole | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-0-534-36298-0 | url = https://archive.org/details/calculusearlytra00stew }} * {{cite book | last1 = Truitt | first1 = T. | last2 = Rogers | first2 = A. | title = Basics of Analog Computers | publisher = John F. Rider | year = 1960 | id = {{LCC|QA76.4|T7}} }} * {{cite book | last = van de Walle |first=John |title=Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching developmentally |edition=5e |publisher=Pearson |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-205-38689-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/elementarymiddle00vand }} * {{Cite book |last=Viro |first=Oleg |year=2001 |url=http://www.math.uu.se/~oleg/dequant/dequantH1.html |title=European Congress of Mathematics: Barcelona, July 10–14, 2000, Volume I. Dequantization of Real Algebraic Geometry on Logarithmic Paper |editor1-first=Carles |editor1-last=Cascuberta |editor2-first=Rosa Maria |editor2-last=Miró-Roig |editor3-first=Joan |editor3-last=Verdera |editor4-first=Sebastià |editor4-last=Xambó-Descamps |publisher=Birkhäuser |location=Basel |isbn=978-3-7643-6417-5 |series=Progress in Mathematics |volume=201 |pages=135–146 |arxiv=math/0005163 |zbl=1024.14026 |bibcode=2000math......5163V }} * {{cite book | last = Williams | first = Michael |title=A History of Computing Technology |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcomputi0000will |url-access=registration |publisher=Prentice-Hall |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-13-389917-7}} * {{cite conference |last=Wynn |first=Karen |book-title=The Development of Mathematical Skills. |title=Numerical competence in infants |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=1998 |isbn=0-86377-816-X}} {{Refend}}
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