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Brown dwarf
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=== Habitability === Habitability for hypothetical planets [[orbit]]ing brown dwarfs has been studied. Computer models suggesting conditions for these bodies to have [[habitable planet]]s are very stringent, the [[habitable zone]] being narrow, close (T dwarf 0.005 au) and decreasing with time, due to the cooling of the brown dwarf (they fuse for at most 10 million years). The orbits there would have to be of extremely low [[Eccentricity (mathematics)|eccentricity]] (on the order of {{val|e=β6}}) to avoid strong [[tidal force]]s that would trigger a [[runaway greenhouse effect]] on the planets, rendering them uninhabitable. There would also be no moons.<ref> {{cite journal |bibcode=2013AsBio..13..279B |arxiv=1211.6467 |doi=10.1089/ast.2012.0867 |title=Habitable Planets Around White and Brown Dwarfs: The Perils of a Cooling Primary |date=2011 |last1=Barnes |first1=Rory |last2=Heller |first2=RenΓ© |journal=Astrobiology |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=279β291 |pmid=23537137 |pmc=3612282}}</ref>
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