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National identification number
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=== Republic of China (Taiwan) === In Taiwan, an [[Republic of China National Identification Card|ID card]] is mandatory for all citizens who are over 14 years old. Every citizen has a unique ID number. The ID card has been uniformly numbered since 1965. A valid National Identification number consists of one letter and nine-digits, in the format A########C. The letter ("A") records the card holder's first [[Administrative divisions of the Republic of China|location]] of household registration, which is usually where they were born. The first digit depends on [[gender]]; 1 for male, 2 for female. The last digit ("C") is a [[checksum]]. Thus the total number of IDs is 208,000,000.<ref name="jidanni">{{cite web |url=http://jidanni.org/comp/checksums/taiwanidchecksum |title=Compute Taiwan citizen and resident identification number checksums |publisher=Jidanni.org |access-date=2014-03-09 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202938/http://jidanni.org/comp/checksums/taiwanidchecksum |url-status=live }}</ref> The letter usage (i.e., indicating the household registration location) is as follows: {|style="text-align:center;" |- | colspan="2" style="width:350px;"|Active letters||Letters no longer issued |- |valign=top| {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! Letter !! City/county |- | A || [[Taipei City]] |- | B || [[Taichung City]] |- | C || [[Keelung City]] |- | D || [[Tainan City]] |- | E || [[Kaohsiung City]] |- | F || [[New Taipei City]] |- | G || [[Yilan County, Taiwan|Yilan County]] |- | H || [[Taoyuan City]] |- | I || [[Chiayi City]] |- | J || [[Hsinchu City]] |- | K || [[Miaoli County]] |} |valign=top| {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! Letter !! City/county |- | M || [[Nantou County]] |- | N || [[Changhua County]] |- | O || [[Hsinchu County]] |- | P || [[Yunlin County]] |- | Q || [[Chiayi County]] |- | T || [[Pingtung County]] |- | U || [[Hualien County]] |- | V || [[Taitung County]] |- | W || [[Kinmen|Kinmen County]] |- | X || [[Penghu|Penghu County]] |- | Z || [[Matsu Islands|Lienchiang County]] |} |valign=top| {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! Letter !! Original division !! Date of final issue !! Current division |- | L || [[Taichung County]] || 25 Dec. 2010 || [[Taichung City]] |- | R || [[Tainan County]] || 25 Dec. 2010 || [[Tainan City]] |- | S || [[Kaohsiung County]] || 25 Dec. 2010 || [[Kaohsiung City]] |- | Y || Yangmingshan Management Bureau || 1975 || [[Taipei City]] |} |}
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