Editing Russian grammar (section)

=== Adjectival participle ===
Russian adjectival participles can be active or passive; have perfective or imperfective aspect; imperfective participles can have present or past tense, while perfective ones in classical language can be only past.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://russianlearn.com/grammar/category/classification|title=Classification - Russian language grammar on RussianLearn.com|first=Medvedeva|last=Anna|website=russianlearn.com}}</ref> As adjectives, they are declined by case, number and gender. If adjectival participles are derived from reciprocal verbs, they have suffix -ся appended after the adjectival ending; this suffix in participles ''never'' takes the short form. Participles are often difficult to distinguish from [[deverbal adjective]]s (this is important for some cases of [[Russian orthography|orthography]]).<!--Probably OR: Some words are obviously participles but have no corresponding verb: e.g. the nineteenth-century judicial term [[wikt:вольноопределяющийся|вольноопределяющийся]] is not derived from the (non-existent) verb *вольноопределяться, but from the adverb [[wikt:вольно|вольно]] plus определяющийся (participle from the verb [[wikt:определяться|определяться]]).-->

==== Active present participle ====
Лю́ди, '''живу́щие''' в э́том го́роде, о́чень до́брые и отве́тственные – The people '''living''' in this city are very kind and responsible.

In order to form the active present participle, the "т" of the 3rd person plural of the present tense is replaced by "щ", and a necessary adjective ending is added:

{| class="wikitable"
| де́лать ''(to do, to make)'' – де́лаю'''т''' (they do/make) – де́лаю'''щий''' (doing, making)
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension of де́лаю'''щий'''
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" |singular
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |plural
|-
!masculine
!neuter
!feminine
|-
! nominative
| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ий</span>|| rowspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ее</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ие</span>
|-
! accusative
| N or G || де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ую</span>|| N or G
|-
! genitive
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">его</span>|| rowspan="4" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ей</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span>
|-
! dative
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ему</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span>
|-
! instrumental
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ими</span>
|-
! prepositional
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ем</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span>
|}

Note: Only '''imperfective verbs''' can have an active present participle.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples
|-
! infinitive
! 3rd person plural<br />(present Tense)
! active present participle
|-
! colspan="3" | First conjugation
|-
| име́ть ''(to have)'' || име́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ют</span> || име́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ющ</span>ий
|-
| писа́ть ''(to write)'' || пи́ш<span style="color: #0000BB;">ут</span> || пи́ш<span style="color: #0000BB;">ущ</span>ий
|-
| пря́тать ''(to conceal)'' || пря́ч<span style="color: #0000BB;">ут</span> || пря́ч<span style="color: #0000BB;">ущ</span>ий
|-
| рисова́ть ''(to draw)'' || рису́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ют</span> || рису́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ющ</span>ий
|-
| вести́ ''(to lead)'' || вед<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́т</span> || вед<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́щ</span>ий
|-
| печь ''(to bake)'' || пек<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́т</span> || пек<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́щ</span>ий
|-
| жить ''(to live)'' || жив<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́т</span> || жив<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́щ</span>ий
|-
| люби́ть ''(to love)'' || лю́б<span style="color: #0000BB;">ят</span> || лю́б<span style="color: #0000BB;">ящ</span>ий
|-
| коло́ть ''(to break)'' || ко́л<span style="color: #0000BB;">ют</span> || ко́л<span style="color: #0000BB;">ющ</span>ий
|-
| идти́ ''(to go)'' || ид<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́т</span> || ид<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́щ</span>ий
|-
| пить ''(to drink)'' || пь<span style="color: #0000BB;">ют</span> || пь<span style="color: #0000BB;">ю́щ</span>ий
|-
| мыть ''(to wash)'' || мо́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ют</span> || мо́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ющ</span>ий
|-
| брить ''(to shave)'' || бре́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ют</span> || бре́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ющ</span>ий
|-
| петь ''(to sing)'' || по<span style="color: #0000BB;">ю́т</span> || по<span style="color: #0000BB;">ю́щ</span>ий
|-
| дава́ть ''(to give)'' || да<span style="color: #0000BB;">ю́т</span> || да<span style="color: #0000BB;">ю́щ</span>ий
|-
| жать ''(to press)'' || жм<span style="color: #0000BB;">ут</span> || жм<span style="color: #0000BB;">ущ</span>ий
|-
| тону́ть ''(to sink)'' || то́н<span style="color: #0000BB;">ут</span> || то́н<span style="color: #0000BB;">ущ</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | Second conjugation
|-
| слы́шать ''(to hear)'' || слы́ш<span style="color: #0000BB;">ат</span> || слы́ш<span style="color: #0000BB;">ащ</span>ий
|-
| сто́ить ''(to cost)'' || сто́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ят</span> || сто́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ящ</span>ий
|-
| стоя́ть ''(to stand)'' || сто<span style="color: #0000BB;">я́т</span> || сто<span style="color: #0000BB;">я́щ</span>ий
|-
| хоте́ть ''(to want)'' || хот<span style="color: #0000BB;">я́т</span> || хот<span style="color: #0000BB;">я́щ</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | Other verbs
|-
| бежа́ть ''(to run)'' || бег<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́т</span> || бег<span style="color: #0000BB;">у́щ</span>ий
|-
| есть ''(to eat)'' || ед<span style="color: #0000BB;">я́т</span> || ед<span style="color: #0000BB;">я́щ</span>ий
|-
| быть ''(to be)'' || *суть || *су́щий
|}

(*) Note: These forms are obsolete in modern Russian and they are not used in the spoken language as forms of the verb 'to be'.

===== Reflexive verbs paradigm =====

{| class="wikitable"
|+ де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span>ий<span style="color: #880000;">ся</span> – being done/being made
| rowspan="2" |
! style="text-align: center;" colspan="3" |singular
! style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |plural
|-
! masculine
! neuter
! feminine
|-
! nominative
| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ий</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span> || rowspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ее</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ие</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! accusative
| N or G || де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ую</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span> || N or G
|-
! genitive
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">его</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| rowspan="4" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ей</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span> || де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! dative
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ему</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! instrumental
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ими</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! prepositional
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ем</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">ющ</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|}

The participle agrees in gender, case and number with the word it refers to:
:Я посвяща́ю э́ту пе́сню '''лю́д<span style="color: #0000BB;">ям</span>, живу́щ<span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span>''' в на́шем го́роде – I dedicate this song to the people living in our city.
:Я горжу́сь '''люд<span style="color: #0000BB;">ьми́</span>, живу́щ<span style="color: #0000BB;">ими</span>''' в на́шем го́роде – I'm proud of the people living in our city.

==== Active past participle ====

The active past participle is used in order to indicate actions that happened in the past:
:Де́вушка, '''чита́вшая''' тут кни́гу, забы́ла свой телефо́н – The girl '''that read''' this book here forgot her phone (the girl read the book '''in the past''').

Compare:
:Де́вушка, '''чита́ющая''' тут кни́гу, – моя́ сестра́ – The girl '''reading''' this book here is my sister (she is reading the book now, '''in the present''').

In order to form the active past participle, the infinitive ending ''''-ть'''' is replaced by the suffix ''''-вш-'''' and add an adjective ending:

{| class="wikitable"
| де́лать ''(to do, to make)'' – де́ла'''вш'''ий
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension of де́ла'''вш'''ий
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" |singular
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |plural
|-
!masculine
!neuter
!feminine
|-
! nominative
| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ий</span>|| rowspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ее</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ие</span>
|-
! accusative
| N or G || де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ую</span>|| N or G
|-
! genitive
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">его</span>|| rowspan="4" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ей</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span>
|-
! dative
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ему</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span>
|-
! instrumental
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ими</span>
|-
! prepositional
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ем</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples
! infinitive
! active past participle
|-
| име́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to have)'' || име́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| рисова́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to draw)'' || рисова́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| тону́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to drown)'' || тону́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| люби́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to love)'' || люби́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| писа́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to write)'' || писа́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| коло́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to poke through with a needle)'' || коло́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| би<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to hit)'' || би́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| мы<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to wash)'' || мы́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| дава́<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to give)'' || дава́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| жа<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to squeeze/compress)'' || жа́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| ста<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to become)'' || ста́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
| жи<span style="color: #0000BB;">ть</span> ''(to live)'' || жи́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Exceptions
|-
! infinitive
! past tense<br /> (masculine)
! active past participle
|-
! colspan="3" | Some verbs ending in consonant + нуть
|-
| со́хнуть ''(to dry)'' || сох || со́х<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| проту́хнуть ''(to become rancid)'' || проту́х || проту́х<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| сдо́хнуть ''(to die ("croak"))'' || сдох || сдо́х<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -зть
|-
| лезть ''(to climb)'' || лез || ле́з<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -ти
|-
| везти́ ''(to convey)'' || в<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>з || в<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>з<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| вести́ ''(to lead)'' || в<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>л || ве́д<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| нести́ ''(to carry)'' || н<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>с || н<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>с<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| мести́ ''(to sweep)'' || м<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>л || м<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>т<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| грести́ ''(to row)'' || гр<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>б || гр<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>б<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| расти́ ''(to grow)'' || р<span style="color: #BB0000;">о</span>с || р<span style="color: #BB0000;">о́</span>с<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -чь
|-
| помо́чь ''(to help)'' || помог || помо́г<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| печь ''(to bake)'' || п<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>к || п<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>к<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -ереть
|-
| умере́ть ''(to die)'' || у́мер || у́мер<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| запере́ть ''(to lock)'' || за́пер || за́пер<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
| стере́ть ''(to erase)'' || ст<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>р || ст<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span>р<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | The verb красть
|-
| красть ''(to steal)'' || крал || кра́<span style="color: #0000BB;">вш</span>ий
|-
! colspan="3" | The verb идти́
|-
| идти́ ''(to go)'' || шёл || ше́д<span style="color: #0000BB;">ш</span>ий
|}

===== Reflexive verbs paradigm =====

{| class="wikitable"
|+де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span>ий<span style="color: #880000;">ся</span> – being done/being made
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" |singular
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |plural
|-
!masculine
!neuter
!feminine
|-
! nominative
| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ий</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| rowspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ее</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ие</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! accusative
| N or G || де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ую</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| N or G
|-
! genitive
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">его</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| rowspan="4" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ей</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! dative
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ему</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! instrumental
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">им</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ими</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|-
! prepositional
| colspan="2" | де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ем</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>|| де́ла<span style="color: #005500;">вш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">их</span><span style="color: #880000;">ся</span>
|}

==== Passive present participle ====

:обсужда́ть – to discuss;
:обсужда́емый (full form), обсужда́ем (short form) – being discussed ''or'' able to be discussed;

In order to form the passive present participle it is necessary to add an adjective ending to the 1st person plural of the present tense:

{| class="wikitable"
| оставля́ть (to leave) – оставля́'''ем''' (we leave) – оставля́'''ем'''ый
|}

{| class="wikitable"
!masculine form 
| оставля́<span style="color: #005500;">ем</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ый</span>
|-
!feminine form 
| оставля́<span style="color: #005500;">ем</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span>
|-
!neuter form 
| оставля́<span style="color: #005500;">ем</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ое</span>
|-
!plural form 
| оставля́<span style="color: #005500;">ем</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ые</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples
|-
! infinitive
! 1st person plural<br />(present tense)
! passive present participle
|-
| поздравля́ть ''(to congratulate)'' || поздравля́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span> || поздравля́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span>ый
|-
| рисова́ть ''(to draw [a picture])'' || рису́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span> || рису́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span>ый
|-
| люби́ть ''(to love)'' || лю́би<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span> || люби́<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span>ый
|-
| гнать ''(to race)'' || го́ни<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span> || гони́<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span>ый
|-
| мыть ''(to wash)'' || мо́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span> || мо́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span>ый
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Exceptions
|-
! infinitive
! present stem
! passive past participle
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -авать
|-
| узнава́ть ''(to discover)'' || || узнава́е<span style="color: #0000BB;">м</span>ый
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -зть, -зти, -сть, -сти
|-
| везти́ ''(to carry [by cart or vehicle])'' || вез- || вез<span style="color: #0000BB;">о́м</span>ый
|-
| вести́ ''(to lead)'' || вед- || вед<span style="color: #0000BB;">о́м</span>ый
|-
| нести́ ''(to carry [by hand])'' || нес- || нес<span style="color: #0000BB;">о́м</span>ый
|-
| мести́ ''(to sweep)'' || мет- || мет<span style="color: #0000BB;">о́м</span>ый
|-
| грести́ ''(to row)'' || греб- || греб<span style="color: #0000BB;">о́м</span>ый
|-
| красть ''(to steal)'' || крад- || крад<span style="color: #0000BB;">о́м</span>ый
|}

Passive participles are occasional in modern Russian. Often, same meaning is conveyed by reflexive active present participles:

:рису́ющийся (self-drawing) instead of рису́емый (being drawn, drawable);
:мо́ющийся (self-washing) instead of мо́емый (being washed);

The forms ending in -омый are mostly obsolete. Only the forms ведо́мый (from вести́ – to lead) and иско́мый (from иска́ть – to search, to look for) are used in the spoken language as adjectives:

:ведо́мый челове́к – a slave (driven, following) man;
:иско́мая величина́ – the sought quantity.

==== Passive past participle ====
:сде́лать – to do/to make (perfective verb)
:сде́ла'''нн'''ый – done/made

Passive past participles are formed by means of the suffixes ''''-нн-'''' or ''''-т-'''' from the infinitive stem of perfective verbs. Besides that, this kind of participle can have short forms formed by means of the suffixes ''''-н-'''' or ''''-т-'''':

{| class="wikitable"
| написа́ть ''(to write)'' – напи́са'''нн'''ый (written) / напи́са'''н''' (short form)
|}

{| class="wikitable"
| уби́ть ''(to kill)'' – уби́'''т'''ый (killed) / уби́'''т''' (short form)
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|
! full form
! short form
|-
! masculine 
| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">нн</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ый</span>|| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">н</span>
|-
! feminine 
| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">нн</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span>|| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">н</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">а</span>
|-
! neuter 
| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">нн</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ое</span>|| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">н</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">о</span>
|-
! plural 
| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">нн</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ые</span>|| напи́са<span style="color: #005500;">н</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ы</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|
! full form
! short form
|-
!masculine 
| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ый</span>|| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span>
|-
!feminine 
| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ая</span>|| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">а</span>
|-
!neuter 
| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ое</span>|| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">о</span>
|-
!plural 
| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ые</span>|| уби́<span style="color: #005500;">т</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">ы</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Participle-forming models (for perfect verbs)
|-
! infinitive
! participle
! short forms
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs in -ать, -ять, -еть with a present stem ending in a vowel
|-
| сде́лать ''(to do, do make)''
| сде́ла<span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| сде́ла<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| поменя́ть ''(to change)''
| поме́ня<span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| поме́ня<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| нарисова́ть ''(to draw)''
| нарисо́ва<span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| нарисо́ва<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| услы́шать ''(to hear)''
| услы́ша<span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| услы́ша<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| написа́ть ''(to write)''
| напи́са<span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| напи́са<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| погреба́ть ''(to bury)''
| погреб<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| погреб<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, погребе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, погребе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, погребе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -ить and -еть referred to the second conjugation
|-
| пожа́рить ''(to fry)''
| пожа́р<span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| пожа́ре<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| уви́деть ''(to see)''
| уви́д<span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| уви́де<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| оби́деть ''(to offend)''
| оби́<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| оби́<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| оплати́ть ''(to pay)''
| опла́<span style="color: #008800;">ч</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| опла́<span style="color: #008800;">ч</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| порази́ть ''(to amaze)''
| пора<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span><span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| пора<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span><span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, пора<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, пора<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, пора<span style="color: #008800;">ж</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| спроси́ть ''(to ask)''
| спро́<span style="color: #008800;">ш</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| спро́<span style="color: #008800;">ш</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| прости́ть ''(to forgive)''
| про<span style="color: #008800;">щ</span><span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| про<span style="color: #008800;">щ</span><span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, про<span style="color: #008800;">щ</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, про<span style="color: #008800;">щ</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, про<span style="color: #008800;">щ</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| проломи́ть ''(to break in)''
| проло́<span style="color: #008800;">мл</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| проло́<span style="color: #008800;">мл</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| установи́ть ''(to install, to set up)''
|устано́<span style="color: #008800;">вл</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| устано́<span style="color: #008800;">вл</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| истреби́ть ''(to exterminate)''
| истре<span style="color: #008800;">бл</span><span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| истре<span style="color: #008800;">бл</span><span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, истре<span style="color: #008800;">бл</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, истре<span style="color: #008800;">бл</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, истре<span style="color: #008800;">бл</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| купи́ть ''(to buy)''
| ку́<span style="color: #008800;">пл</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| ку́<span style="color: #008800;">пл</span>е<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -зть, -сть, -зти or -сти
|-
| сгрызть ''(to chew)''
| сгры́з<span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| сгры́зе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| укра́сть ''(to steal)''
| укра́д<span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| укра́де<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
| проче́сть ''(to read)''
| прочт<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| прочт<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, прочтена́, прочтено́, прочтены́
|-
| увезти́ ''(to drive away)''
| увез<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| увез<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, увезе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, увезе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, увезе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| увести́ ''(to take away)''
| увед<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| увед<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, уведе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, уведе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, уведе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| подмести́ ''(to sweep)''
| подмет<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| подмет<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, подмете<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, подмете<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, подмете<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| унести́ ''(to carry away)''
| унес<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| унес<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, унесе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, унесе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, унесе<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -чь
|-
| испе́чь ''(to bake)''
| испеч<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| испеч<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, испече<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, испече<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, испече<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
| сбере́чь ''(to save)''
| сбереж<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">нн</span>ый
| сбереж<span style="color: #BB0000;">ё</span><span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>, сбереже<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>а́, сбереже<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>о́, сбереже<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>ы́
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -йти
|-
| найти́ ''(to find)''
| на́йд<span style="color: #0000BB;">енн</span>ый
| на́йде<span style="color: #0000BB;">н</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -нуть
|-
| согну́ть ''(to bend)''
| со́гну<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>ый
| со́гну<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -оть
|-
| уколо́ть ''(to prick)''
| | уко́ло<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>ый
| | уко́ло<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in -ыть
|-
| намы́ть ''(to wash)''
| | намы́<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>ый
| | намы́<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>
|-
| забы́ть ''(to forget)''
| | забы́<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>ый
| | забы́<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | Verbs ending in бить, вить, лить, пить, шить
|-
| уби́ть ''(to kill)''
| | уби́<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>ый
| | уби́<span style="color: #0000BB;">т</span>
|}