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== References == * {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-M| issn = 0004-3702| volume = 47| issue = 1| pages = 139–159| last = Brooks| first = Rodney A.| title = Intelligence without representation| journal = Artificial Intelligence| accessdate = 2022-09-13| date = 1991| s2cid = 207507849| url = https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702%2891%2990053-M| url-access = subscription}} * {{Cite book| title = Knowledge-Based Tutoring: The GUIDON Program (MIT Press Series in Artificial Intelligence)| last = Clancey | first = William |year = 1987| edition=Hardcover}} * {{Crevier 1993}}. * {{cite journal | title=From micro-worlds to knowledge representation: AI at an impasse | last=Dreyfus | first=Hubert L | journal=Mind Design | pages=161–204 | year=1981 | publisher=MIT Press, Cambridge, MA | url=http://www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~coulson/203/dreyfus.pdf }} * {{Cite book| publisher = Springer Science & Business Media| isbn = 978-1-85233-512-0| last1 = Garcez| first1 = Artur S. d'Avila| last2 = Broda| first2 = Krysia| last3 = Gabbay| first3 = Dov M.| last4 = Gabbay| first4 = Augustus de Morgan Professor of Logic Dov M.| title = Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems: Foundations and Applications| date = 2002}} * {{Cite conference| doi = 10.13140/2.1.1779.4243| conference = AAI Spring Symposium - Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches| last1 = Garcez| first1 = Artur| last2 = Besold| first2 = Tarek| last3 = De Raedt| first3 = Luc| last4 = Földiák| first4 = Peter| last5 = Hitzler| first5 = Pascal| last6 = Icard| first6 = Thomas| last7 = Kühnberger| first7 = Kai-Uwe| last8 = Lamb| first8 = Luís| last9 = Miikkulainen| first9 = Risto| last10 = Silver| first10 = Daniel| title = Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and Challenges| publisher = AAAI Press | location = Stanford, CA| date = 2015}} * {{Citation| last1 = Garcez| first1 = Artur d'Avila| last2 = Gori| first2 = Marco| last3 = Lamb| first3 = Luis C.| last4 = Serafini| first4 = Luciano| last5 = Spranger| first5 = Michael| last6 = Tran| first6 = Son N.| title = Neural-Symbolic Computing: An Effective Methodology for Principled Integration of Machine Learning and Reasoning| date = 2019| arxiv = 1905.06088}} * {{Citation| arxiv = 2012.05876| last1 = Garcez| first1 = Artur d'Avila| last2 = Lamb| first2 = Luis C.| title = Neurosymbolic AI: The 3rd Wave| date = 2020}} * {{citation | last=Haugeland | first=John | author-link = John Haugeland | year = 1985 | title = Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea | publisher=MIT Press| location= Cambridge, Mass | isbn=0-262-08153-9 }} * {{cite journal | first1=Frederick | last1=Hayes-Roth | first2=William |last2=Murray | first3=Leonard |last3=Adelman | title=Expert systems | journal=AccessScience | date=2015 | language=en | doi=10.1036/1097-8542.248550 }} * {{cite tech report | last1=Honavar|first1=Vasant|last2=Uhr|first2=Leonard | year=1994 | title=Symbolic Artificial Intelligence, Connectionist Networks & Beyond | institution=Iowa State University Digital Repository, Computer Science Technical Reports. 76 | page=6 | url=https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1072&context=cs_techreports }} * {{cite conference | last = Honavar | first = Vasant | year = 1995 | title=Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Numeric Artificial Neural Networks: Towards a Resolution of the Dichotomy |conference=The Springer International Series In Engineering and Computer Science |publisher=Springer US |pages=351–388 |doi=10.1007/978-0-585-29599-2_11 }} * {{cite web |first = J. |last = Howe |date = November 1994 |title = Artificial Intelligence at Edinburgh University: a Perspective |url = http://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/about/AIhistory.html |access-date = 30 August 2007 |archive-date = 15 May 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070515072641/http://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/about/AIhistory.html |url-status = live }} * {{Cite AV media| first=Henry |last=Kautz| title = The Third AI Summer, Henry Kautz, AAAI 2020 Robert S. 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Engelmore Memorial Lecture| journal = AI Magazine| accessdate = 2022-07-12| date = 2022| s2cid = 248213051| url = https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/19122| doi-access = free}} * {{Cite book |title=Machine Learning : an Artificial Intelligence Approach |date=1990 |publisher=Morgan Kaufman |isbn=0-934613-09-5 |oclc=893488404 |editor-last=Kodratoff |editor-first=Yves |volume=III |location=San Mateo, Calif. |editor-last2=Michalski |editor-first2=Ryszard}} * {{cite journal | first = G.| last=Kolata | year=1982 | title=How can computers get common sense? | journal=Science | issue= 4566| pages=1237–1238 | doi = 10.1126/science.217.4566.1237 | volume = 217 |pmid=17837639 | bibcode=1982Sci...217.1237K}} * {{cite web |last=Maker |first=Meg Houston |year=2006 |title=AI@50: AI Past, Present, Future |location=Dartmouth College |url=http://www.engagingexperience.com/2006/07/ai50_ai_past_pr.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103222615/http://www.engagingexperience.com/2006/07/ai50_ai_past_pr.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2007 |access-date=16 October 2008 }} * {{cite book |last1=Marcus |first1=Gary |author1-link=Gary Marcus |last2=Davis |first2=Ernest |date=2019 |title=Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust |location=New York |publisher=[[Pantheon Books]] |isbn=9781524748258 |oclc=1083223029}} * {{Citation| last = Marcus| first = Gary|author-link=Gary Marcus|title = The Next Decade in AI: Four Steps Towards Robust Artificial Intelligence| date = 2020 | arxiv = 2002.06177}} * {{Cite conference| conference = Symposium on Mechanization of Thought Processes| pages = 8| last = McCarthy| first = John| author-link = John McCarthy (computer scientist) | title = PROGRAMS WITH COMMON SENSE| location = NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY, TEDDINGTON, UK| date = 1959}} * {{Cite journal| pages = 463–502| last1 = McCarthy| first1 = John| author1-link=John McCarthy (computer scientist) | last2 = Hayes| first2 = Patrick| author2-link = Pat Hayes | others = B. Meltzer, Donald Michie (eds.)| title = Some Philosophical Problems From the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence| journal = Machine Intelligence 4| date = 1969}} * {{McCorduck 2004}} * {{Cite book |title=Machine Learning : an Artificial Intelligence Approach |date=1983 |publisher=Tioga Publishing Company |isbn=0-935382-05-4 |editor-last=Michalski |editor-first=Ryszard |volume=I |location=Palo Alto, Calif. |oclc=9262069 |editor-last2=Carbonell |editor-first2=Jaime |editor-last3=Mitchell |editor-first3=Tom}} * {{Cite book |title=Machine Learning : an Artificial Intelligence Approach |date=1986 |publisher=Morgan Kaufman |isbn=0-934613-00-1 |editor-last=Michalski |editor-first=Ryszard |volume=II |location=Los Altos, Calif. |editor-last2=Carbonell |editor-first2=Jaime |editor-last3=Mitchell |editor-first3=Tom}} * {{Cite book| edition=1st| publisher=Prentice Hall| isbn=0-13-445403-0| last1=Newell| first1=Allen| last2=Simon| first2=Herbert A.| title=Human Problem Solving| location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey| date=1972}} * {{Cite journal |doi=10.1145/360018.360022 |last1=Newell |first1=Allen |last2=Simon |first2=H. A. |year=1976 |title=Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=113–126 |journal=Communications of the ACM| author-link=Allen Newell |authorlink2=Herbert A. Simon |doi-access=free}} * {{cite book|last=Nilsson|first=Nils|author-link=Nils Nilsson (researcher)|year=1998|title=Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|isbn=978-1-55860-467-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000nils|url-access=registration|access-date=18 November 2019|url-status=live|archive-date=26 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726131654/https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000nils}} * {{Citation |last=Olazaran |first=Mikel |title=Advances in Computers Volume 37 |chapter=A Sociological History of the Neural Network Controversy |date=1993-01-01 |chapter-url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065245808604088 |volume=37 |pages=335–425 |editor-last=Yovits |editor-first=Marshall C. |access-date=2023-10-31 |publisher=Elsevier|doi=10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60408-8 |isbn=9780120121373 }} * {{cite book |last=Pearl |first=J. |year=1988 |title=Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference |location=San Mateo, California |publisher=Morgan Kaufmann |isbn=978-1-55860-479-7 |oclc=249625842}} * {{Cite book|first1=Stuart J.|last1=Russell|author1-link=Stuart J. Russell|first2=Peter|last2=Norvig |author2-link=Peter Norvig|title=[[Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach]]|year=2021|edition=4th |isbn=978-0-13-461099-3 |lccn=20190474|publisher=Pearson|location=Hoboken}} * {{Cite web| last = Rossi| first = Francesca| title = AAAI2022: Thinking Fast and Slow in AI (AAAI 2022 Invited Talk)| accessdate = 2022-07-06| date = 2022-07-06| url = https://aaai-2022.virtualchair.net/plenary_13.html}} * {{Cite web| last = Selman| first = Bart| title = AAAI2022: Presidential Address: The State of AI| accessdate = 2022-07-06| date = 2022-07-06| url = https://aaai-2022.virtualchair.net/plenary_2.html}} * {{Citation| arxiv = 1606.04422| last1 = Serafini| first1 = Luciano| last2 = Garcez| first2 = Artur d'Avila| title = Logic Tensor Networks: Deep Learning and Logical Reasoning from Data and Knowledge| date = 2016-07-07}} * {{cite journal |last1=Spiegelhalter |first1=David J. |last2=Dawid |first2=A. Philip |last3=Lauritzen |first3=Steffen |first4=Robert G. |last4=Cowell |author-link1=David Spiegelhalter |author-link3=Steffen Lauritzen |date=1993 |title=Bayesian analysis in expert systems |journal=Statistical Science |volume=8 |issue=3}} * {{Cite journal |doi=10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433 |issn=0026-4423 |volume=LIX |issue=236 |pages=433–460 |last=Turing |first=A. M. |title=I.—Computing Machinery and Intelligence |journal=Mind |accessdate=2022-09-14 |date=1950 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433|url-access=subscription }} * {{Cite book| pages = 415–422| last = Valiant| first = Leslie G| chapter= Knowledge Infusion: In Pursuit of Robustness in Artificial Intelligence| date = 2008 |editor1=Hariharan, R. |editor2=Mukund, M. |editor3=Vinay, V. |title=Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (Bangalore)}} * {{cite conference | year=2017 | author1=Xifan Yao | author2=Jiajun Zhou | author3=Jiangming Zhang | author4=Claudio R. Boer | title=From Intelligent Manufacturing to Smart Manufacturing for Industry 4.0 Driven by Next Generation Artificial Intelligence and Further On |publisher=IEEE |conference=2017 5th International Conference on Enterprise Systems (ES) |doi=10.1109/es.2017.58 }} [[Category:Artificial intelligence]]
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