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==== Europe ==== * [[January 23]] – The episcopal seat is moved from [[Nousiainen]] to [[Koroinen]] (located near the current centre of [[Turku]]) by the permission of [[Pope Gregory IX]]. The date is starting to be considered as the founding of Turku.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/a/3-10607853|title=Suomen vanhin kaupunki täyttää 790 vuotta ja valkoinen risti seisoo Turun syntymämerkkinä Koroisilla – katso video|first=Minna|last=Rosvall|work=[[Yle]]|date=23 January 2019|access-date=17 August 2024|language=fi}}</ref> * [[March 6]] – [[1229 University of Paris strike|University of Paris strike]]: Students begin to riot, after a dispute over a bill with a tavern proprietor. Queen [[Blanche of Castile]] demands retribution, and allows the city guard to punish the student rioters. She puts an economic strain upon the student quarter of [[Paris]] (the [[Latin Quarter, Paris|Latin Quarter]]), where [[Latin]] is commonly heard in the streets. * [[April 12]] – [[Treaty of Paris (1229)|Treaty of Paris]]: Count [[Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse|Raymond VII]] is forced to sign a peace treaty (also known as the "Treaty of Meaux"). This brings the [[Albigensian Crusade]] to an end. Raymond regains his feudal rights but has to swear his allegiance to King [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] ('''the Saint'''). The fortifications, such as these of [[Avignon]] and [[Toulouse]], are dismantled.<ref>Lock, Peter (2006). ''The Routledge Companion to the Crusades'', p. 165. New York, NY: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-24732-2}}.</ref> * [[September 5]] – A [[Crown of Aragon|Catalan-Aragonese]] expeditionary army under King [[James I of Aragon|James I]] ('''the Conqueror''') embarks with 155 ships, 1,500 knights and 15,000 men from [[Tarragona]], [[Salou]], and [[Cambrils]], in southern [[Catalonia]]. He sets sail to [[Conquest of Majorca|conquer Majorca]]. On [[December 31]], James finally conquers the island from the Almohad ruler, [[Abu Yahya Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Imran al-Tinmalali|Abu Yahya]]. * [[November 28]] – [[Battle of Olustra]]: [[Eric XI of Sweden|Eric XI]] ('''the Lisp and Lame''') is defeated and deposed as king of [[Sweden]] by [[Canute II of Sweden|Canute II]] ('''the Tall'''), who proclaims himself the new ruler.
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