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=== July–September === * [[July 11]] – [[Ottoman Interregnum]]: [[Süleyman Çelebi]] [[Battle of Edirne (1410)|defeats]] his brother [[Musa Çelebi]] outside the Ottoman capital, [[Edirne]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Kastritsis | first = Dimitris | title = The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13 | publisher = BRILL | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-90-04-15836-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ | pages=152–153}}</ref> * [[July 15]] – [[Battle of Grunwald]] (Žalgiris), also known as Battle of [[Stębark|Tannenberg]]: [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Polish]] and [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuanian]] forces under cousins [[Jogaila]] and [[Vytautas the Great]] decisively defeat the forces of the [[Teutonic Knights]], whose power is broken.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Knoll |first=Paul W. |year=1983 |title= In Search of the Battle of Grunwald. Review of Die Schlacht bei Tannenberg 1410, Quellenkritische Untersuchungen, vol. I: Einführung und Quellenlage by S. Ekdahl |journal=The Polish Review |volume= 28 |issue=3 |pages=67–76 |jstor=25777993}}</ref> * [[July 26]] – The [[Siege of Marienburg (1410)|Siege of Marienburg]] (now [[Malbork]] in [[Poland]]), capital of the [[State of the Teutonic Order]] of the Teutonic Knights, begins with an attack by Poland and Lithuania with an army of 26,000 men against less than 5,000 Teutons.<ref name=Turnbull>{{citation |first=Stephen |last=Turnbull |authorlink=Stephen Turnbull (historian) |title=Tannenberg 1410: Disaster for the Teutonic Knights |year=2003 |location=London |publisher=Osprey |series=Campaign Series |volume=122 |pages=74–77 |isbn=978-1-84176-561-7}}</ref> * [[August 29]] – The [[Duchy of Pomerania-Stargard]] is submitted by [[Bogislaw VIII]], the Duke of Pomerania, to become a [[fiefdom]] within the [[Kingdom of Poland]], led by [[Władysław II Jagiełło|King Wladyslaw II]]. In return, Bogislaw receives [[Lauenburg and Bütow Land]] as well as [[Człuchów]], [[Biały Bór]], [[Debrzno]], [[Świdwin]] and [[Czarne]].<ref>K. Kozłowski and J. Podralski, ''Gryfici: Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego'' (Szczecin: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1985), p.73 ISBN 83-03-00530-8, OCLC 189424372</ref> * [[September 16]] – After a siege of almost four months, the Muslim city of [[Antequera]], located in what is now [[Andalusia]] in [[Spain]], surrenders to the Crown of Castile and its army, commanded by [[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Prince Ferdinand of Aragon]].<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2011|volume=33|pages=40–41|url=https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/70485/AH33-1.pdf?sequence=1|issn=1695-1956|journal=Andalucía en la Historia|title=La toma de Antequera y el infante don Fernando|first=Manuel|last=García Fernández}}</ref> * [[September 19]] – After nearly two months of no progress against the defending Teutonic Knights, and the dissatisfaction of the Lithuanians and Poles in continuing a long-term conflict, the siege of Marienburg is lifted.<ref name=Turnbull/> * [[September 20]] – Following the death of Rupert, King of the Romans, on May 18, a council of three electors— [[Louis III, Elector Palatine]]; [[Werner von Falkenstein]], [[Elector of Trier]] and [[Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg]], [[Burgraviate of Nuremberg|Burgrave of Nuremberg]] votes to elect [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|King Sigismund of Hungary]] as the new King of the Romans and the informal "King of Germany". The rest of the electors of the Holy Roman Empire refuse to accept Sigismund.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Ein Mann will nach oben |trans-title=A man wants to rise to power |language=German |first=Thomas |last=Krzenck |magazine=[[Damals]] |volume=45 |issue=8 |year=2013 |pages=72–77}}</ref>
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