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Algiz
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== {{runic|α¦}} β Younger Futhark == {{Redirect|Ζ¦|its lower case form "Κ"|uvular trill}} In the 6th and 7th centuries, the Elder Futhark began to be replaced by the [[Younger Futhark]] in Scandinavia. By the 8th century, the Elder Futhark was extinct, and Scandinavian runic inscriptions were exclusively written in Younger Futhark. The '''Yr rune''' {{runic|α¦}} is a [[rune]] of the [[Younger Futhark]]. Its common transliteration is a [[small capital]] ''Κ''. The shape of the ''Yr'' rune in the Younger Futhark is the inverted shape of the Elder Futhark rune ({{runic|α}}). Its name ''yr'' ("[[Taxus baccata|yew]]") is taken from the name of the Elder Futhark [[Eihwaz]] rune.{{cn|date=April 2024}} Its phonological value is the continuation of the phoneme represented by Algiz, the word-final ''*-z'' in [[Proto Germanic]]. In [[Proto-Norse]] it is pronounced closer to {{IPAslink|r}}, perhaps {{IPAslink|Ι»}}. Within later Old Norse, the Proto-Norse phoneme collapses with {{IPA|/r/}} by the 12th century.{{cn|date=April 2024}} [[Unicode]] has {{Unichar|0280}} ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]βs symbol for the [[uvular trill]]). A corresponding capital letter is at {{Unichar|1a6}}. The rune itself is encoded at {{Unichar|16e6}}. Its variants are {{Unichar|16e7}} ({{runic|α§}}) and {{Unichar|16e8}} ({{runic|α¨}}).<ref>[https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/01a6/index.htm Unicode Character 'LATIN LETTER YR' (U+01A6) at Fileformat.info]. [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/0280/index.htm Unicode Character 'LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R' (U+0280)]</ref>
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