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Algol
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===The official name Algol=== The name ''Algol'' derives from [[Arabic language|Arabic]] {{lang|ar|رأس الغول}} ''raʾs al-ghūl'' : head (''raʾs'') of the ogre (''al-ghūl'') (see "[[ghoul]]").<ref>P. Kunitzsch & T. Smart, ''Short Guide to Modern Star Names and Their Derivations'' (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1986), p 49.</ref> The English name Demon Star was taken from the Arabic name.<ref name=allen1899>{{cite book | last=Allen | first=R. H. | date=1963 | orig-year=1899 | author-link=Richard Hinckley Allen | title=Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning | url=https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/331 | edition=Reprint | publisher=Dover Publications Inc. | location=New York | isbn=978-0-486-21079-7 | page=[https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/331 331] | url-access=registration }}</ref> In 2016, the [[International Astronomical Union]] organized a [[IAU Working Group on Star Names|Working Group on Star Names]] (WGSN)<ref name="WGSN">{{cite web | url=https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/280/ | title=IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)|access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016<ref name="WGSN1">{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/WGSN_bulletin1.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/WGSN_bulletin1.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live | title=Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1 |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included ''Algol'' for this star. It is so entered on the IAU Catalog of Star Names.<ref name="IAU-CSN">{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/IAU-CSN.txt | title=IAU Catalog of Star Names |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref>
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