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Alpha decay
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== Uses == [[Americium-241]], an [[alpha emitter]], is used in [[smoke detector]]s. The alpha particles [[ionize]] air in an open [[ion chamber]] and a small [[Electric current|current]] flows through the ionized air. Smoke particles from the fire that enter the chamber reduce the current, triggering the smoke detector's alarm. [[Radium-223]] is also an [[alpha emitter]]. It is used in the treatment of skeletal metastases (cancers in the bones). Alpha decay can provide a safe power source for [[radioisotope thermoelectric generator]]s used for [[space probe]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/rps/rtg.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807005925/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/rps/rtg.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 August 2012 |title=Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=25 March 2013}}</ref> and were used for [[Artificial pacemaker|artificial heart pacemakers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://osrp.lanl.gov/pacemakers.shtml |title=Nuclear-Powered Cardiac Pacemakers |work=Off-Site Source Recovery Project |publisher=[[LANL]] |access-date=25 March 2013}}</ref> Alpha decay is much more easily shielded against than other forms of radioactive decay. [[Static eliminator]]s typically use [[polonium-210]], an alpha emitter, to ionize the air, allowing the "static cling" to dissipate more rapidly.
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