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Alternating series
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== Absolute convergence == A series <math display=inline>\sum a_n</math> [[absolute convergence|converges absolutely]] if the series <math display=inline>\sum |a_n|</math> converges. Theorem: Absolutely convergent series are convergent. Proof: Suppose <math display=inline>\sum a_n</math> is absolutely convergent. Then, <math display=inline>\sum |a_n|</math> is convergent and it follows that <math display=inline>\sum 2|a_n|</math> converges as well. Since <math display=inline> 0 \leq a_n + |a_n| \leq 2|a_n|</math>, the series <math display=inline>\sum (a_n + |a_n|)</math> converges by the [[Direct comparison test|comparison test]]. Therefore, the series <math display=inline>\sum a_n</math> converges as the difference of two convergent series <math display=inline>\sum a_n = \sum (a_n + |a_n|) - \sum |a_n|</math>.
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