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Alveolate
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===Phylogeny=== In 2017, [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith]] described the phylogeny of the Alveolata as follows:<ref name="Cavalier-Smith 2017">{{Cite journal |last=Cavalier-Smith |first=Thomas |date=5 September 2017 |title=Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences |journal=Protoplasma |pages=297β357 |doi=10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3 |pmid=28875267 |pmc=5756292 |volume=255 |issue=1}}</ref> {{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:100% |label1=[[Alveolata]] |1={{clade |label1=[[Ciliophora]] |1={{clade |label1=[[Intramacronucleata]] |1={{clade |1=[[Heterotrichea]] |2=[[Karyorelictea]] }} |label2=[[Postciliodesmatophora]] |2={{clade |1=[[Desmata]] |2=[[Spirotrichia]] }} }} |label2=[[Miozoa]] |2={{clade |1=[[Colponemea]]<!--T C-S marks the visibly paraphyletic "Protalveoalata" for this and the Acavomonadea--> |2={{clade |label1=Acavomonadia |1=[[Acavomonadea]] |label2=[[Myzozoa]] |2={{clade |label1=[[Apicomplexa]] |1={{clade |1=[[Apicomonada]] |2=[[Sporozoa]] }} |label2=[[Dinozoa]] |2={{clade |1=[[Dinoflagellata]] |2=[[Perkinsea]] }} }} }} }} }} }}
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